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Khazakisitani

Kazakhstan inoumba ramangwana rakagadzikana

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5 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

MEP mukuru atambira vimbiso itsva yehurumende yeKazakh yekusiyanisa hupfumi hwayo nekuvandudza maindasitiri matsva uku ichikurudzira kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, anonyora Colin Stevens.

Nhengo yeLatvia Socialist Andris Ameriks aitaura mushure memusangano wepasi rose wemamiriro ekunze unonzi "Shape a Sustainable Future" wakaitwa muguta guru reKazakh musi wa3-4 Chikumi.

Kongiresi iyi yakaratidza zvikamu, uko kubatana kwemamiriro ekunze pakati peKazakhstan neEuropean Union, chokwadi uye tarisiro yemaindasitiri ari kusvibira, pamwe nenyaya dzehupfumi hwakatenderedza uye maguta akangwara, zvakakurukurwa. 

Gurukota reKazakh reEcology, Geology, uye Natural Resources Magzum Mirzagaliyev akaudza vatori vechikamu kuti budiriro yenyika inosanganisira ongororo izere yezvikamu zviri munjodzi, zvakaita semvura, zvekurima, masango nekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu.

EU Commissioner wezvekurima, Janusz Wojciechowski, akatorawo chikamu muchiitiko ichi, achiti mhinduro kumatambudziko emamiriro ekunze "haigone kupatsanurwa" kubva kugadziridzo muagro-industrial complex.

Wojciechowski akaudza musangano uyu kuti kurima kwakasimba kunopa mukana unoshanda wemapurazi madiki nepakati kuti awedzere kukosha kwawo uye anopa mupiro wakakura mukuzadzisa zvisungo zvemamiriro ekunze.

Chiitiko ichi chakapera nekugamuchirwa kwechisungo chinoratidza zvirevo uye kurudziro yevatori vechikamu ine chinangwa chekubatsira Kazakhstan mukuzadzisa zvisungo zvayo pasi peChibvumirano cheParis.

Kumwe kudavirwa kukuedza kwezvakatipoteredza kweKazakhstan kunobva kuna Jean-Francois Marteau, Maneja Wenyika Yebhangi Renyika reKazakhstan, uyo akati: “Kazakhstan inogona kuva mutungamiri wemamiriro ekunze muCentral Asia.

"Ndine chivimbo chekuti kuzvipira kwehurumende kumitemo nemasangano, matanho ehunyanzvi, nekudyara kwakabatana kunogona kubatsira Kazakhstan kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvayo zve2030 uye kutsigira zano renguva refu rekusarerekera kabhoni panosvika 2060."

Mienzaniso yakati wandei yekuedza kwakadaro inosanganisira 76 megawatt peak sola plant muKaraganda mudunhu reKazakhstan. Chirongwa ichi chakakosheswa madhora 42.6 miriyoni.

Mari iyi inoitika pasi peEuropean Bank for Reconstruction and Development's € 500 miriyoni Kazakhstan Renewables Framework, yakavambwa muna 2016 uye yakawedzerwa muna 2019, kubatsira nyika kupindura kumatambudziko ekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.

Chimwe chirongwa, 100 MW purazi remhepo muZhanatas, kumaodzanyemba kweKazakhstan, yakaziviswa muna Mbudzi.

Sangano reEuropean Commission rinoti musangano wemwedzi uno wemamiriro ekunze muNur-Sultan - uye musangano weCop 26, uchaitirwa muGlasgow kubva 1-12 Mbudzi - mikana yekuti hurumende yeKazakhstani iratidze kunharaunda dzepasirese kuzvipira kwayo kuchengetedza nharaunda.

"Mapurojekiti emagetsi anovandudzwa anotsigirwa neEBRD achabatsira Kazakhstan kuzadzisa chinangwa chayo chekusarerekera kabhoni panosvika 2060, asi zvakawanda zvinodiwa sezvo nyika iri munhangemutange nenguva," akadaro sosi.

Ameriks ndiye mutevedzeri wasachigaro wevamiriri veparamende yeEuropean kuEU-Kazakhstan, EU-Kyrgyzstan, EU-Uzbekistan uye EU-Tajikistan Paramende Yekubatana kweMakomiti uye nehukama neTurkmenistan neMongolia.

Achitaura kune ino webhusaiti, akatambirawo hukama hwepedyo pakati peEU neKazakhstan.

Akataura kuti mativi maviri aya akapemberera zuva rekutanga reEnhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (EPCA), iyo yakatanga kushanda munaKurume 1, 2020.

"Chibvumirano chitsva, Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (EPCA) chakasainwa neEU neKazakhstan muna 2015, chinotsiva chibvumirano chekare uye chinounza kumwe kubatana kwedu kune imwe nhanho inotevera nekuvhara huwandu hwakawanda hweminda mitsva yekushandira pamwe."

Ameriks, nyanzvi yezvehupfumi uye aimbova mutevedzeri wameya weRiga, akati: "EPCA inogadzira hwaro hwepamutemo hwehukama hweEU-Kazakhstan, ichipa hupamhi hwehukama.
hwaro hwenhaurirano dzezvematongerwo enyika dzakasimbiswa. Inosimudzirawo kubatana kwekongiri munzvimbo dzakakosha dzemitemo, kusanganisira muzvikamu zvehupfumi nemari, simba, zvifambiso, nharaunda uye shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, basa nemagariro, tsika, dzidzo netsvagiridzo. "

Ameriks, MEP kubvira musarudzo dza2019, akati: "Nhoroondo yehukama pakati peKazakhstan neEU yatoverenga makumi emakore uye rutsigiro kubva kuEuropean Union rwakakosha mubudiriro yeKazakhstan kubva pakawana kuzvitonga kuzere muna 1991.

“Ndinoda kufunga kuti tsigiro iyi inoita kuti munhu ahwine. Nerutsigiro urwu, EU inogona kuparadzira hunhu hwayo kunze kweEU, saka, zvakakosha kuenderera mberi nekubatana kwebudiriro, democracy uye kugadzikana munyika. "

Mumwe mutauriri weEuropean External Action Service akagamuchirawo zvikuru zviitiko zvakadaro: “Maitirwo ekuvandudza nekuvandudza zviri kuitika muKazakhstan uye kutambirwa kwemitemo yesarudzo nemapato ezvematongerwo enyika.

"EU inotambira kuti kekutanga chikamu che30% chichaunzwa mumapato emapato evakadzi nevechidiki pamwe chete."

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