Kazakhstan yakapinda mune imwe nhanho inonakidza uye yakaoma mukukura kwayo.

Iyi ndeimwe yemhedziso yekuongorora kukuru kwematanho ekutanga emutungamiri weKassym-Jomart Tokayev.

Chirevo chakanyorwa nenyanzvi yezvematongerwo enyika Andrey Chebotarev inotsanangura shanduko dzemagariro, zvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi dzakatoitwa nemutungamiri wenyika, zvese zvakatangwa kunyangwe nyika iri kunetsekana nedenda rehutano ririkuramba.

Chebotarev anosimbisa kuti chirevo ichi ndechekuongorora kwezvematongerwo enyika uye zvehupfumi nehupfumi huri kuitika muKazakhstan.

Ongororo yacho inogumisa kuti kushingairira uye kuzvipira kwapurezidhendi pakuchinja zvinhu “kunonyatsoenderana nehuwandu hwevanhu.”

Chirevo ichi chakatumirwa neKazakhstan Council inoremekedzwa paInternational Relations (КCIR).

KCIR isangano rine simba rekunze kwenyika rakavambwa muna 2017 uye mutungamiri wenyika ndiye sachigaro anoremekedzwa.

Inoti, "Kuchinja Kwezvematongerwo enyika muKazakhstan: Kosi Itsva yeMutungamiri Tokayev", zvakawanikwa zvakabudiswa muna March.

Inotaura kuti shanduko yehutungamiriri hwenyika muKazakhstan munaKurume 2019 yakaratidza kupera kwe "chitsauko chekutanga chakakosha chezvematongerwo enyika" - angangoita makore makumi matatu kureba - enhoroondo yenyika uye yaive mukana wepanguva yekupa kutsoropodza izvo zvakawanikwa kusvika zvino.

Makore maviri ekutanga emutungamiri wenyika yaTokayev akaita “miedzo yakakomba yesimba” kwaari, kuhurumende, uye kunyika, rinodaro mushumo, uye muedzo wakakura zvikuru uri dambudziko.

 Munyori, mudzidzisi wesainzi yezvematongerwo enyika, anoti Mutungamiriri anofanira, naizvozvo, kurumbidzwa "nekuenderera mberi uye kusachinja-chinja" mukugadzirisa mabhindauko.

Muna 2019, mutungamiri wekutanga weKazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev, akasiya basa akatsiviwa neMutauriri weSeneti, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev.

Chebotarev anoti, "Kuchinja kwehutungamiri uku kwakazarura nzira yekuchinja kwakati. Pasi pehutungamiriri hwaPresident Tokayev, imwe nhanho itsva inofadza uye inokosha mukukura kwayo yakasvika iyo inobatanidza pakarepo zvinhu zvemhindumupindu, shanduko inokosha, uye kugadzirisa dambudziko."

Tokayev, unodaro mushumo wacho, “akakurumidza kuziva nzira yokushanda” yapurezidhendi uye akaratidza kukwanisa kuita chimwe chinhu nokukurumidza kumaitiro nezviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana uye “kuita zvisarudzo nokukurumidza asi zvakanyatsofungwa uye zvakakwana.”

Mutungamiri Tokayev pachavo vakasimbisa nheyo nhatu dzakakosha - kuenderera mberi, kururamisira uye kufambira mberi. Anoti iyo puranga huru yeshanduko yake ndeye pragmatism uye hunhu, pasi rose, kuenderera mberi uye zvishoma nezvishoma, hutungamiriri hwakasimba, Paramende ine simba uye hurumende inozvidavirira, maonero akasiyana uye kuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu. 

Chirevo ichi chinoongorora iyo itsva National Council of Public Trust naChebotarev vachiti, "Chimiro chakasiyana chekanzuru chiri pakuti inzira yekumisikidza nhaurirano pakati pezviremera nenzanga. Sezvo basa rayo nemukurumbira zvichikura, sangano iri richabatsira mukuru wehurumende kuzviisa semumiriri wezvido zvenyika uye izvo zvenharaunda yese yeKazakh mumapato madiki kana mapoka akasiyana."

Kanzuru yacho, mushumo wacho unowedzera kuti, “yakasimbisa hurukuro yerusununguko rwezvematongerwo enyika, yakakurudzira kukurukurirana kwekutenda kwakanaka pakati pehurumende nenzanga.”

Nhengo dzayo dzinoratidza maonero akasiyana, mazano, uye zvinzvimbo, zvido zvemagariro nezvematongerwo enyika uye nhaurirano yeruzhinji yakatangwa naTokayev neNCPT "inoitirwa sechishandiso chekuvandudza zvematongerwo enyika uye kuumbwa kwemasangano edemocracy, pamwe nekuvandudza magariro nehupfumi."

Zvisinei nedenda iri, matanho anodarika mazana maviri ari, inodaro chirevo, chiri kutambirwa kuita zvematongerwo enyika, hutungamiriri, uye shanduko yehupfumi. 

Muenzaniso wekuchinja kwezvematongerwo enyika, rinodaro gwaro, iri kusimbisa kurwisa hupfumi hwe "mumvuri", nechinangwa chekudzikisa huwandu hwayo kusvika 15% panosvika 2025.

Kuvandudzwa kwevanhu kunosanganisira kutorwa kwezviyero zvekudzikisa mutoro wechikwereti chevagari. Chikamu ichi chinosanganisira vanhu 629,000, kusanganisira mhuri huru, mhuri dzine vana vakaremara kana avo vakarasikirwa nemuriritiri wavo ega.

Panyaya yokugadziridza upfumi, Tokayev anoti “kusikwa kwoupfumi hwakasiyana-siyana, hworuzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu hakusi chinhu chinodiwa kwatiri chete, asi mamiriro ezvinhu apo pasina imwe nzira.

Chirevo ichi chinomurondedzerawo achiti, "Tinofanirwa kuwana mhinduro yakanaka kune kukura kuri kuda kudiwa neveruzhinji kwekugovewa kwakaringana kwemabhenefiti anobva mukukura kwemari yenyika."

Kuzvidavirira kwakagadziridzwawo, inodaro chirevo, nekuwedzera basa reParamende yeKazakh mukuita sarudzo uye kuwedzera kuzvidavirira kwehurumende kuParamende nevanhu. 

Matanhatu emasangano achangobva kugadzirwa anozvidavirira kuMutungamiriri, chiratidzo, sekureva kweshumo, "yepfungwa yake yekuzvidavirira kumamiriro ezvinhu enyika uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo kunyanya."

Kuedza kwakadaro kwakasangana nemvumo yeveruzhinji uye Tokayev agara akabata chinzvimbo chekutanga mune zvese zviratidzo zvikuru sekuvimbika, kushanda zvakanaka, uye tarisiro kubva pakutora masimba muna 2019. Chiyero chaTokayev chakawedzera kubva pa5.4 mapoinzi kusvika pa5.26 mapoinzi nhasi.

Masangano mashanu anotungamirwa naPresident akawanawo chivimbo chepamusoro cheveruzhinji, inodaro.

Chirevo chine mapeji makumi matatu nematanhatu chinopedzisa, "Nyika iri kusangana, pasi pehutungamiriri hutsva chinhanho chitsva chinonakidza uye chakakosha mukukura kwayo.

"Muna 2020, hutungamiriri hweKazakhstan hwaifanira kutarisa zvakanyanya pabasa rekurwisa dambudziko." Panguva imwecheteyo Tokayev akakwanisa kuchengetedza gwara rake rezvematongerwo enyika, akatarisana nekuita shanduko itsva dzezvematongerwo enyika, hutungamiriri, uye hupfumi hwemagariro.

Asi rinoyambirawo kuti, "Maererano nemasangano ezvemari epasi rose, kugadzirisa hupfumi kuchanonoka uye kwakaoma. Kupora kuzere uye kufambira mberi panguva imwe chete mukuvandudzwa kwezvematongerwo enyika, kutungamira, uye magariro nehupfumi zvichatora nguva uye nhamburiko inoenderera mberi nevose vanobatanidzwa."

MEP wePolish Ryszard Czarnecki, anotungamira boka reEU-Kazakhstan Hushamwari muparamende yeEuropean, anotambira chokwadi chekuti Tokayev, ari "kutarisisa" kudzikisa kusaenzana ukuwo Axel Goethals, CEO, weEuropean Institute for Asian Studies, akaudzawo saiti iyi, "Kazakhstan pasi peMutungamiri Tokayev yakawedzerawo mugwara rinomiririra ruzhinji munharaunda. process."

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