Makurukota ezvekunze eEU achakurukura nezvesarudzo dzekuganhurira kutengeserana nenharaunda dzeIsrael dziri muJudea neSamaria

EU ichaitawo neMuvhuro (13 Chikunguru) EU-Palestinian Authority High Level Donor Group, iyo inotarisirwa kusanganisira zviziviso zvemari uye zvirevo pamusoro pekuchinja kunodiwa kwemabhuku echikoro ePalestine. IMPACT-se, Institute for Monitoring Peace and Cultural Tolerance in School Education (IMPACT-se), sangano repasi rose rekutsvagisa nerongeka rinoongorora nekuongorora dzidzo pasi rese, richangopedza ongororo yakadzama yemabhuku chaiwo ePalestine akagadziriswazve eEuropea, Commission yakagovana nenhengo dzeParamende yeEurope sehumbowo hwekuchinja. IMPACT-se yakaudza European Jewish Press kuti "zvinotaurwa zvekuchinja hazvitsigirwi nezvinyorwa izvi." "Zviri mukati zvinokurudzira ruvengo, chisimba, ruvengo rwechiJudha uye kunzwa kweIsrael kunoramba kuripo, uye mune dzimwe nguva shanduko idzi dzinongova dzechitarisiko chete,"", anonyora Yossi Lempkowicz.

Makurukota ezvekunze eEuropean Union achakurukura neMuvhuro nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekurambidza kutengeserana kubva kunharaunda dzeIsrael dziri muJudea neSamaria (West Bank).

Sarudzo idzi dzakagadzirwa neEuropean Commission iyo yakamanikidzwa nemukuru wezvekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika weEU Kaja Kallas kwemavhiki mashoma apfuura kuti ibudise mazano ekuderedza zvinhu zvinopinzwa kubva kuIsrael zvisiri pamutemo zvichikumbirwa nenyika dzinoverengeka dziri nhengo dzeEU.

Sekureva kwemishumo yenhau, pakati pepfungwa dziri kufungwa nezvadzo pane hurongwa hwekupa marezenisi ekupinza zvinhu, apo zvinhu zvinoda mvumo yakakosha kuti zvitumirwe kuEU, mitero yakanangana nezvinhu zvinobva muzvibvumirano; kana kurambidzwa zvachose kwekupinza zvinhu kubva kwavari.

Kusvika pari zvino, Komisheni iyi yanga isingade kunyora matanho ekutengeserana kweseach, zvichiratidza kusawirirana kuripo pakati peboka guru reEU neEuropean External Action Service (EEAS) panyaya yezvematongerwo enyika uye kunyanya Middle East. Sekureva kwaEuractiv, gwaro rakaburitswa neKomisheni iri rinoratidza kuti EU inofanira kuronga danho iri sezvirango zvemitemo yekunze, izvo zvinoda mvumo yekubatana kwenyika makumi maviri nenomwe dziri nhengo dzeEU kuti dzibvumirane, chiyero chakakura kupfuura zvinodiwa nematanho ekutengeserana.

Musangano wePalestine Donor Group 

Uyewo neMuvhuro, EU ichagamuchira muBrussels EU-Palestinian Authority High Level Donor Group, iyo inotarisirwa kusanganisira zviziviso zvemari uye zvirevo pamusoro pekuchinja kunodiwa kwemabhuku echikoro ePalestine. Musangano wePalestine Donor Group uchatungamirwa pamwe chete neEuropean Commissioner weMediterranean Dubravka Šuica pamwe nePrime Minister wePalestine Authority Mohammad Mustafa.

IMPACT-se, Institute for Monitoring Peace and Cultural Tolerance in School Education (IMPACT-se), sangano repasi rose rekutsvagisa neromutemo rinoongorora nekuongorora dzidzo pasi rose, richangopedza ongororo yakadzama yemabhuku chaiwo ePalestine akagadziriswazve eEuropeana, Commission yakagovana nenhengo dzeParamende yeEurope sehumbowo hwekuchinja. IMPACT-se yakaudza European Jewish Press kuti "zvinotaurwa zvekuchinja hazvitsigirwi nezviri mukati. "Zviri mukati zvinokurudzira ruvengo, chisimba, ruvengo rwechiJudha uye kunzwa kweIsrael zvinoramba zviripo, uye mune dzimwe nguva shanduko dzinongova dzechitarisiko."

Izvi zvisinei nekuti Palestinian Authority yakasaina muna 2024 tsamba yechinangwa neEuropean Union ichizvipira kugadziridza chirongwa chedzidzo kuti chienderane nezvinodiwa neUNESCO.

NeMuvhuro, boka rePalestine Donor Group rinotarisirwa kuzivisa mari yePA pasi pechirongwa cheEU chePEGASE, icho chinobhadhara mari yevashandi vehurumende vebazi redzidzo rePalestine vane basa rekunyora, kudzidzisa, kuparadzira, kuita, uye kupa chirongwa chedzidzo chePalestine.

EU yazivisa pachena waiti kuti PA ane ""kugadziriswa kwezvidzidzo zveGiredhi 12 kwapera," akaita "kugadziriswa kwakazara" kweGiredhi 1-4, kwakaunza "shanduko huru," uye kwakaratidza "kufambira mberi kunooneka" kune zvinodiwa neUNESCO.

panguva chikumbiro yenhengo dzeparamende dzeparamende, dzakavhota zvisungo zveChivabvu gore rapfuura dzichikumbira kubviswa kwezviri muruvengo uye kuti mari yeEU yeramangwana yePA itevedzerwe pane izvi, EU yakagovana pachena hukama nemabhuku ePalestine anofungidzirwa kuti akagadziriswazve.

Mari yedzidzo yeEU ine chekuita nemari yevashandi vehurumende vanonyora, vanodzidzisa, vanoparadzira, vanoisa, uye vanopa chirongwa chedzidzo chePalestine. Chirongwa ichi chinodzidziswa muzvikoro zvePalestine Authority, zvikoro zveUNRWA uye zvikoro zvinotungamirirwa neHamas kuWest Bank neGaza.

Ongororo yakazara yeIMPACT-se yakaratidza zviitiko zvinopfuura 280 zvezvinyorwa zvinotyora mitemo yeUNESCO yerunyararo nekushivirirana muchikamu chose chedzidzo yemabhuku eGiredhi 1-4 ne12 akaongororwa.

Ndezvipi zvakawanikwa zvikuru kubva muongororo iyi?

Kurumbidzwa kwechisimba, kufira kutenda, uye hugandanga
Mumagiredhi ese, zvidzidzo zvinopa mhirizhonga, kufira kutenda, uye kurwa nezvombo setsika dzakanaka. Vadzidzi veGiredhi 1 vanoverenga nhetembo yekutanga ine "Ndichazvipira." Vadzidzi veGiredhi 2 vanoshevedzwa kuti vaimbe "Ndichaipa [nyika yangu] mweya wangu" uye "kuidiridza neropa rangu." Vadzidzi veGiredhi 4 vanorayirwa kuti vadzidze nemusoro mutsetse unoti "kusiya ndangariro yemufira kutenda isingafi."

MuGiredhi 12, Dalal al-Mughrabi, uyo akakonzera kuurayiwa kwevanhu vakawanda muna 1978 muCoastal Road uko maIsrael makumi matatu nevasere vakaurayiwa, kusanganisira vana gumi nevatatu, anorumbidzwa muchirongwa chegirama se "muPalestine martyr." Chimwe chidzidzo chinoratidza kuti vapoteri vanodzokera kuHaifa "nechombo muruoko [rwavo]."

Chitendero chakashandiswa zvombo zvehondo yenyika uye jihad
Mabhuku edzidziso yeIslam anovhara muganhu uripo pakati pekutenda nekusawirirana kwenyika. Chidzidzo chechitendero cheGiredhi 1 chinotanga mutauro wekuzvipira kune nyika yekwavo. MuGiredhi 12 Dzidzo yeIslam, Saladin inoratidzwa semuenzaniso wejihad uye yakabatana nebasa remazuva ano re "kusunungura Palestine kubva muKutongwa kweZionist."

Masvomhu anoshandiswa kusimbisa kusawirirana
Zviitwa zvemasvomhu zvinosanganisira kuverenga nguva yekufona nevaPalestine vari mujeri, kushandisa mamepu anoratidza nzvimbo dzese dzeIsrael sePalestine, uye kuisa maguta eIsrael emazuva ano mumapoka ePalestine. Chidzidzo chemasvomhu cheGiredhi 12 chinodudza sangano rezvemari rekunyepedzera richitevera gandanga rePFLP rakafa richigadzirira chinhu chinoputika chekurwisa muTel Aviv.

Zviri mukati mevanhu vanorwisa maSemite zvichiripo
Chidzidzo ichi chinoratidza "vaJudha" pamwe chete sevanyengeri, vanonyengera, vanonyengera, uye vanovenga vaprofita. Munyaya dzakasiyana-siyana, kodzero yekuzvitonga yechiJudha inorambwa.

Dzidzo yerugare yakatsiviwa nekusawirirana
Chidzidzo chakagadziriswazve hachina dzidziso yerunyararo ine musoro. Mareferensi akaonekwa muzvinyorwa zvepamberi pegore ra2016 — kusanganisira Camp David, Annapolis, chikumbiro chaYasser Arafat che "nguva itsva yerugare," uye chibvumirano cherugare cheIsrael naJordan — zvakabviswa uye hazvina kudzoserwa. Mabhuku ekudzidzisa eGiredhi 1-4 eNational and Social Upriding anoti chimwe chinangwa ndechekugadzirira vadzidzi "kutarisana" neIsrael.

Israeri yakabviswa uye yakapihwa mvumo yekusashanda
Mepu, maguta, uye nzvimbo dzinozivikanwa muIsrael zvinogara zvichiratidzwa sePalestine, ne "Palestine" ichiratidzwa seyakakomberedza nzvimbo yese iri pakati peRwizi rweJorodhani neGungwa reMediterranean.

Kubviswa kwehukama hwenhoroondo nechitendero chechiJudha
Mabhuku akagadziriswa haasanganisi zvirevo zvehukama hwenhoroondo nechitendero chechiJudha neNyika yeIsrael neJerusarema, zvichibvisa zvirimo zvaibvuma hukama uhwu muzvinyorwa zvekare zvedzidzo.

Sekureva kweIMPACT-se, PA yakaramba pachena kuti yakagadzirisa mabhuku ekudzidzisa uku ichipa shanduko kune vanopa mari. Bazi reDzidzo rePalestine rePalestine waiti kuti "mabhuku ekudzidza ari kushandiswa nevadzidzi mumagavhuna ese akasiyana haana kugadziriswa zvachose," vachiramba mishumo yekuchinja se "makuhwa nemashoko enhema." Vakuru vezvikoro vakatongerwawo akarayirwa kudzoreredza zvidzidzo zveGiredhi 12 zvakambobviswa "zvakasiiwa mukutadza," kusanganisira chidzidzo pamusoro pemhirizhonga yejihad.

Mabhuku evarairidzi, ayo anotungamira zvakananga kudzidziswa kwekirasi, haana kugadziriswa kana kubatanidzwa muzvisungo zvekugadzirisa zvePA. Mabhuku aya anopa vadzidzisi mirayiridzo yakajeka yekuti vangapa sei zvidzidzo uye akanyorwa kuti ave nezviri mukati zvinopfuura mabhuku evarairidzi pachawo mukukurudzira mhirizhonga, ruvengo, uye ruvengo.

EU yakatopa mari inosvika €400 miriyoni kuPalestine Authority kusvika pakupera kwa2024 zvichibva pamaitiro aya ekugadzirisa, pamwe nekuvandudzwa kwedzidzo nedzidzo zvichibatanidzwa sechikamu chehurongwa ihwohwo.

Chikumi 2025 ndiyo yaive nguva yekupedzisira EU mari Kugadziriswa kwedzidzo yePalestine kwakaitika apo €150 miriyoni yakaendeswa zvakananga kuPA yemihoro yevashandi vehurumende vedzidzo iyo inosanganisira avo vanobatanidzwa mukunyora nekudzidzisa chirongwa chedzidzo pasina hukama nekuvandudzwa kwemabhuku ekudzidzisa pasinei nezvisungo zvekare.

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