Moshe Kantor anovaka mepu nyowani yekurwisa antisemitism uye kuvakazve European social cohesheni

Apo Dr. Moshe Kantor (mufananidzo), purezidhendi weEuropean Jewish Congress, uye mutsigiri akasimba wekushivirira uye kuyananiswa, akataura kuEuropean Mayors Summit muParis musi wa20 Mbudzi, haana kupa kumwe kuchema pamusoro pekukwira kweAntisemitism, rusaruraganda uye xenophobia. Akapa chirwere uye zano.

Europe, akapokana, haichatarisana nekuwedzera kweruvengo asi kutyisidzira kwemaitiro, tekinoroji inokurumidza kurwisa hwaro hwedemocracy yekondinendi. Mharidzo yake yakanga yakadzama, asi ichivaka: Europe inoda chirongwa chakabatanidzwa, chakavakirwa munharaunda, chakanyanya kuoma tekinoroji, uye chakanangana pamusoro pezvose pachizvarwa chinotevera.

Pane imwe nguva apo Antisemitism haina kungodzoka chete asi yasvika pamatanho akaiswa munhaurirano yezvematongerwo enyika uye hunhu hwemagariro, kupindira kwaKantor kwakanzwa zvese nekukurumidza uye zvisina kujairika kongiri. Chikumbiro chake chepakati, kusikwa kweInternational Forum on Youth Reconciliation (IFYR), inofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya. Inomiririra kushanduka kubva pakugadzirisa dambudziko rekuita kuti rive rinoshanda, rakakwana uye rekudzivirira kwenguva refu.

Antisemitism's new architecture

Kantor akaronga kutaura kwake kune chokwadi chinowanzo dziviswa nekutya kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika: mutyairi wekutanga weContemporary Antisemitism, muEurope uye pasi rose, anti-Zionism, inongori kurwisa kodzero yemaJuda kuzvitonga.

Kuitwa kwemadhimoni kweIsrael kwave nzira inogamuchirika munharaunda, akayambira, kurwiswa kwakakura pakuzivikanwa kwemaJuda. Kune mameya akaungana kubva kuEurope yese, vazhinji vachinetsekana kupindura kuratidzira kwakawanda vachiramba kodzero yeIsrael yekuvepo, iyi yanga isiri dzidziso asi yairarama chokwadi.

Akasimbisa kuti zvinyorwa zvekare zveAntisemitism hazvina kupera, asi zvitsva zvakavabata. Social media, akadaro, yashandura ruvengo kuita chinhu chinotapukira. Chimiro chayo chinopa mubairo kutsamwa, kurangana uye kudzikisira vanhu. Muuyo wacho hausati uchingoratidzirawo zvako pfungwa dzinokuvadza; ndiko kusikwa kwemadhijitari ecosystems apo Antisemitism inova chimiro chekuva.

Chechipiri chekucherechedza kwaKantor, kusimuka kwe "tekinoroji Antisemitism", yakasundira nhaurirano zvakadzama. Makamuri emitambo yekutamba, zvakadzika, hungwaru hwekugadzira uye algorithmic manipulation ikozvino mavector eradicalisation.

Mune idzi "ironic" dijitari subcultures, ruvengo rwakajairwa. Iyi fomu yepamhepo Antisemitism inodyisa zvakananga mumhirizhonga isina mhepo, sezvakaona Europe mushure mekuurayiwa kweHamas kwe7.^th Gumiguru.

Mhedziso yake isina kujeka yaive imwe iyo vagadziri vemitemo vanowanzo gara vachitenderedza: ruvengo runopararira nekukurumidza kupfuura zvatingagona kuva nazvo. Kana Europe ichida kudzoreredza masaisai, inofanirwa kuvaka maturusi matsva anoenderana nekumhanya uye chiyero chezera redhijitari.

Kupa masimba maguta: Mutsetse mutsva wekumberi

Imwe yekuchinja kwakakosha mukupokana kwaKantor yaive yemasangano. Kwemakumi emakore, kurwisa Antisemitism kwaionekwa sebasa renyika, nyaya yehurumende, maparamende uye masangano enyika. Nekudaro, nhasi, akadaro, "hondo chaiyo ...

Uku kwaisava kurumbidza mameya aivepo. Kwaiva kubvuma kuchinja kwemaitiro. Antisemitism inowedzera kuratidzira munzvimbo dzemuno, muzvikoro, zvifambiso network, nharaunda, mayunivhesiti nenzvimbo dzeveruzhinji. Zviremera zvemunharaunda zvinoona kusawirirana kuri kuitika nekukurumidza kupfuura hurumende dzenyika uye kunowedzera kutakura mutoro wekuchengetedza nharaunda.

Kurumbidza kwaKantor kuEuropean Jewish Congress's Security and Crisis Center (SACC) kwaisangova kudada kwesangano. Hwaive humbowo hwekuti kudzidziswa kwenzvimbo, kushandira pamwe kwenzvimbo, uye masisitimu eyambiro ekutanga emunharaunda anoshanda.

Kweanopfuura makore gumi nemashanu, modhi yeSACC yakabatsira makanzuru kuona vanopfurikidza mwero, kudzivirira kukurudzirana uye kuvaka hukama hwakavimbika pakati penharaunda dzechiJudha nemapurisa eko. Kuyera modhi iyi hakungo wedzera chengetedzo chete asi zvakare kusimbisa masimba ehurumende dzenzvimbo panguva iyo vagari vazhinji vanonzwa kuvharirwa kubva kumasangano enyika.

IFYR: Chimiro chitsva chevechidiki veEurope

Uko kutaura kwaKantor kwakatanga kutsva kwaive mukutarisisa kwake kune vechidiki. Achitaura tsvakiridzo inoratidza kuti avhareji yezera revanopfurikidza mwero ingangoita gumi nemana, akapokana kuti chero zano rakakomba rinofanira kunangana nevechidiki radicalization zvakananga, uye kutanga.

Iwo mapuratifomu anoshandiswa nevechiri kuyaruka haasi mapepanhau kana terevhizheni asi TikTok, Instagram uye maseva emitambo, imwe neimwe iine yayo yekutarisisa-inotungamirwa masimba. Chiyedzo cheWall Street Journal chaakataura, umo vatori venhau vanozviita vechidiki vane makore gumi nematatu vakazadzwa nenhema dzeapocalyptic uye kunyangwe zano rekutora zvombo, rinoratidza kukurumidza kwenzvimbo dzepamhepo kuumba zvitupa.

Mhinduro yake ine ushingi: gadzira sangano repasi rose amburera, iyo International Forum yeYouth Reconciliation (IFYR), kuronga uye kukwidziridza masangano aripo ederadicalisation uku achiunza hutsva hwetekinoroji pakurwa.

Iyo IFYR ingangove inopfuura tangi yekufunga. Zvaizounganidza zviwanikwa zvesainzi, zvemari nezvematongerwo enyika kuti zvipindire pamwero pamapuratifomu chaiwo apo radicalization inodzika midzi.

Pakati pechiratidzo ichi chinyorwa chakareruka asi chine simba chinopesana: HEJ - Dzimba, Dzidzo, Mabasa. Nhaurirano yaKantor ndeyokuti dzidziso dzokunyanyisa dzinobudirira apo tariro inoparara.

Ipa vechidiki zvivakwa zveramangwana rakagadzikana, uye kukwezva kwenyaya dzine muchetura kunodzikira. Kubudirira kwenyika dzakaita seUAE neSingapore, uko kunobatanidza kubatanidzwa kwehupfumi nehurongwa hwakasimba hwemutemo, kunoratidza kuti mhirizhonga hachisi chinhu chisingadzivisiki asi mhedzisiro yekuregeredza.

Chinangwa cheTh IFYR, sekutsanangurwa kwazvakaita naKantor, nderekubatanidza zano remagariro aya nekupindira kwetekinoroji, kuendesa maturusi anotyairwa neAI kuona maitiro ekuchinja, kukwidziridza zvirimo zvakanaka, uye kutsigira zviremera zvemuno kusvika kune vechidiki vari panjodzi. Yaizoshanda panguva imwe chete semurongi, nzvimbo yekutsvagisa uye muiti.

Mutoro weEurope

Kutaura kwaKantor kunouya panguva yakaoma kuEurope. Kuratidzira kukuru, kutyisidzirwa kwenharaunda dzemaJuda, uye kutenderwa zvakare kwekutaura kwechisimba kwakafumura kusasimba muEuropean democratic system. Chiyeuchidzo chake chokuti "anti-Zionism is Antisemitism" yakanga isiri chirevo chekufungidzira asi yambiro iyo kuedza kuvhara ruvengo mumutauro wezvematongerwo enyika hakuiti kuti nzanga dzive dzakachengeteka.

Europe ine zvishandiso uye masangano ekutarisana nedambudziko iri. Zvayakashaya kuwirirana, hurongwa hunobatanidza hunobatanidza chiito chenzvimbo, kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji uye kubatikana kwevechidiki. Zvikumbiro zveKantor zvinopa izvo chaizvo.

Kukumbira kwake Napoleon, kuti kurapwa kwevaJudha "barometer yehutano hwevanhu", kwakanga kusiri kufungidzira. Yakanga iri diagnostic. Barometer yeEurope iri kupenya zvitsvuku. Mubvunzo wavepo ndewekuti vatungamiri vezvematongerwo enyika, kunyanya mameya varo, vachavaka here zvimiro zvinodiwa kuti zvinhu zvigadziriswe.

Hurukuro yaKantor yaive yekudana kwete yezviziviso zvekufananidzira asi yezvivakwa zvitsva: masangano, network, mazano uye kudyidzana kwakaenzana nekutyisidzira.

Kana Europe ikagamuchira chiono chaakaronga, haizongo chengetedza vagari vayo vechiJudha. Ichasimbisa demokrasi dzayo, kuvakazve kuvimba munharaunda yese, uye kugadzirira chizvarwa chayo chidiki nekusimba kunodiwa kuramba siren call yekunyanyisa uye ruvengo.

Pakupedzisira, shoko rake rakanga rakapfava: ruvengo rwakarongwa; naizvozvo, kuyananiswa uye kushivirira kunofanirawo kurongeka. Europe ikozvino ine nzira uye mepu yemugwagwa, mubvunzo ndewekuti ine chido here.

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