Mabhuku ePalestine e2025-26 anoenderera mberi nekudzima Israeri, kukurudzira antisemitism, kukurudzira kufira kutenda, kutyora chibvumirano cheEU.

Palestinian Authority (PA) mabhuku egore rechikoro 2025-25 anoramba asina kuchinjika kubva kumakore apfuura, kunyangwe zvipikirwa zvePA zvekuvandudza. Antisemitism inoramba iri chinhu chikuru chedzidzo. MaJuda anoratidzwa sevanyengeri, vanonyengedza, kana kuti vane huwori vavengi veIslam. Mhirizhonga nehugandanga zvinokudzwa pachena, nemagandanga akauraya vanhuwo zvavo veIsrael vachirumbidzwa sevafiri vechitendero uye mienzaniso yevechidiki. Israeri inodzimwa kubva pamepu nezvinyorwa, kuvapo kwayo kunotsanangurwa sekusingaenderane neruramisiro nepo maIsrael achigara achibviswa hunhu sekuita nehutsinye hwemadhimoni. Kunyangwe sainzi, masvomhu uye girama zviitwa zvakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa mhirizhonga uye kukurudzira kuderedzwa.

Chirevo chinoratidza kuti kunyangwe zvisungo zvekuvandudza mabhuku, iyo yazvino PA curriculum inoramba isina kushanduka uye inoramba ichityora zvine hungwaru zviyero zvedzidzo zvakatorwa neUNESCO. Zvinoenderana neshanduro dzese dzakapfuura kubva mugore rechikoro ra2020-21, mabhuku ePA egore rino anokurudzira antisemitism uye mhirizhonga, anokurudzira jihad uye kufira kutenda, anokudza hugandanga, anoramba kuita runyararo uye mhinduro yenyika mbiri, uye kudzima Israeri kubva pamepu. Muna Chikunguru 2024, iyo PA yakasaina chibvumirano neEuropean Union (EU) ichiita hurongwa hwekuvandudza dzidzo. EU yakatsanangura kuti mabhuku ePA eGrade 1-4 aifanira kunyatsoenderana nemitemo yeUNESCO yerunyararo nekushivirira panosvika Gunyana 2025, uye kuti mabhuku ePA eGrade 12 aifanira kunge aita shanduko yakadaro panosvika Zvita 2024. Chirevo cheIMPACT-se chinoratidza kuti PA iri kutyora chibvumirano ichi.

Kunyangwe akati wandei emabhuku emagiredhi aya akapfupikiswa kwegore rechikoro ra2025-26, aya anomiririra shanduko yemafomati uye hapana kuyedza kudzima zvinetswa zvirimo. Chibvumirano cheEU-PA chakanyatso batanidza mari yemangwana EU nePA shanduko munzvimbo dzakakosha dzinosanganisira kosi yedzidzo. Zvisinei, EU yakatopa mari inodarika € 500 mamiriyoni kuPA kubva muna July 2024. Chibvumirano chakavimbisawo pachena pamusoro pechirongwa chekugadzirisa kuburikidza nekuiswa kweDonor Platform, iyo isati yaitwa pachena. Saizvozvo, nyika dzinosanganisira UK, Canada France, Australia dzakaziva zviri pamutemo nyika yePalestine munaGunyana.

Chirevo chizere chiripo pano.

Uku kukwidziridzwa kuri pamutemo kwehukama hwenyika mbiri idzi kunopawo basa kunyika idzi kuti dzibate PA kune dzimwe nyika, kusanganisira nedzedzidzo. Mushumo wanhasi unosimbisa kukosha kwekuzvidavirira kwakadaro. Uyezve, sezvo ramangwana redzidzo muGaza richiuya mukutarisisa zvakanyanya sechikamu chechipiri cheChirongwa cheTrump, chirevo chanhasi chinoshandawo sechiyeuchidzo chakakodzera nguva. Chidzidzo ichi chinosimbisa kuti iyo yazvino PA curriculum haina kukodzera zvachose kuzvikoro zvePalestine uye kuti imwe nzira yedzidzo inofanirwa kuitwa muGaza, kana ramangwana rine runyararo uye rinoshivirira richizove rechokwadi.

Chirevo cheIMPACT-se chinoongorora mabhuku mazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemadhiraivha makumi manomwe nerimwe kubva kuPalestinian Authority's 2025–2026 national school curriculum. Makopi akaomarara uye edhijitari yemabhuku ekuverenga anoshandiswa muzvikoro zvese muWest Bank, Gaza Strip, neEast Jerusalem, kusanganisira zvikoro zveUNRWA, uye zvinodzidziswa kuvadzidzi vanopfuura mamirioni 1.3, vachitora zvidzidzo zvemagariro nesainzi. Mukuru weIMPACT-se, Marcus Sheff: “Chirevo chakazara ichi chinofumura chokwadi chakajeka uye chinokatyamadza: hutsinye hunopesana nevaJudha, kukudzwa kwejihad uye kukurudzira mhirizhonga zvinoramba zvakadzika mukati memabhuku ese ePalestinian Authority. States, izvo zvakazobvumira vakuru vePalestine mabhuku ezvinyorwa zvakagadzirisa zviuru zveHamas-inotungamirirwa neGazans vakaita hutsinye hwakashata hwaOctober 7. Mhedziso iri pachena yemushumo uyu ndeyokuti kudzivisa kupindira kwenguva refu, kwakadzama uye kwakasimba kwevanhu vemarudzi ose, zvino kurongeka kwakarongeka kwevanhu vePalestine kuburikidza nekusagadzikana kwezvirongwa kudzidziswa kuburikidza nedzidzo yekunyanyisa.

Zvakawanikwa zvakakosha zvinosanganisira: Kudzimwa kweIsrael nenhoroondo yechiJudha: Kosi yedzidzo inoenderera mberi nekudzima kuvapo kweIsrael nekuramba nhoroondo yemaJuda. Zverunyararo zvakambosanganisirwa muzvinyorwa zvekare zvakabviswa makore akati wandei apfuura, kusanganisira kutaurwa kwezvibvumirano zvakaita sezvibvumirano zveAnnapolis neCamp David. Mepu zvino inoratidza “Palestine” kubva kurwizi kusvika kugungwa, ichisiya Israeri zvachose; maguta akaita seTel Aviv neHaifa anonyangarika, akatsiviwa neMandatory Palestine miganhu nemashoko akadai se "sangano reZionist." Nhoroondo nenhaka yechiJudha nenzira yakafanana zvakadzimwa: Rusvingo rwokuMadokero haritsanangurwi senzvimbo tsvene yechiJudha, asi senzvimbo “yechiIslam” inotaurwa zvenhema nevaJudha, uye hukama hwechiJudha neJerusarema hunorambwa se“kunyepedzera kunoshandiswa nevapambi.” Antisemitic motifs inosimbisa rondedzero iyi, kusanganisira mifananidzo inoratidza Star-of-David-yakaratidza ruoko rwakabata pasi rose uye kupomerwa kwechiJudha kana "Zionist" kutonga pamusoro pemari yepasi rose, nhepfenyuro, uye zvematongerwo enyika. Pamwe chete, zvinhu izvi zvinoumba curriculum inoramba chokwadi cheIsrael, uye inodzima kuvepo kwemaJuda kubva munyika.

Antisemitism: Iyo PA curriculum inoenderera mberi nekumisikidza antisemitism pamusimboti wayo, iine mabhuku ekuverenga anoratidza maJuda pamwe chete sevanyengeri nehuori. Pakati pemagiredhi, maIsrael anoratidzwa nenzira inonyadzisa uye yedhimoni, kusanganisira gwara remudzidzisi weGiredhi regumi reMutauro weArabic rinoratidza zviono zvevarwi "vachiseka kwazvo" vachiuraya vagari gumi vemuPalestine panguva, uye vachiraira mhuri kuti dzizvicherere makuva. Bhuku remudzidzisi reGiredhi 7 rinotsanangura vanhu veIsrael 'vanogezera vana misoro pamberi pavanaamai vavo' uye vachicheka vakadzi kuti vawane zvishongo, uku vachiraira vadzidzi kuti vagadzire chiitiko ichi nemifananidzo. Aya maratidziro anosimbiswa nedzidziso dzekurangana dzinodzidziswa sechokwadi, senge hurongwa hwemaJuda hwekupunzika kweAl-Aqsa Mosque. Pamusoro pezvo, Israeri inofananidzwa nenyoka, nyoka nerubatsiro rwaSatani, ichikurudzira kuratidzwa kwemadhimoni kwevanhu vechiJudha seboka. Vatungamiriri vevadzidzisi vanoomesa meseji zvakare, vachiraira vadzidzisi kuti vadzidzise kuti maJuda echiIsrael "anozonyangarika."

Giredhi 12 Islamic Dzidzo bhuku rakadhindwa kwegore rechikoro ra2025–2026 pamwe chete richiratidzira “maJuda” sevanyepi vane hupombwe uye vanyengeri vanovenga Islam neMuslim Jihad uye kufira kutenda: Iyo PA curriculum inoenderera mberi nekukudza mhirizhonga sebasa rechitendero uye renyika. Jihad yechisimba inorondedzerwa se“nhongonya yeIslam,” uye inotsanangurwa se“chisungo chako pachako” kumuMuslim wese “kuti asununguke Palestine.” Jihad yechisimba inofananidzwawo senzira inoenda kukubwinya, Kudenga, uye mubairo weumwari kune avo vanozvipira hupenyu hwavo kurwisa “muvengi.” Vadzidzi vanokurudzirwa kutsvakurudza “sevendom-firty-firty” yakadai seParadhiso yeParadhiso. vakadzi vakanaka.

Kunyange vana veGrade 1 vanodzidza shoko rokuti šahīd (martyr) serimwe rematemu avo ekutanga ezviperengo. Bhuku reGrade 5 rinodzidzisa kunzwisisa kuverenga nekurumbidza Dalal Al-Mughrabi, uyo akatungamirira kuurayiwa kwevanhu makumi matatu nevasere veIsrael muna 1978, kusanganisira vana gumi nevatatu. Inotsanangura "ugamba" hwake uye kuti kuuraya kwakamuita sei kuti ndangariro yake "isafa" mu "mwoyo nepfungwa" zvePalestine. Anoratidzwa zvakafanana pamapoinzi akawanda mukharikhulamu. Bhuku reGiredhi 12 rinosanganisira nhetembo inokurudzira vadzidzi kuti "vadzoke" kumaguta eIsrael "nechombo muruoko rwako," uchishandisa yakajeka, vhesi remanzwiro kuratidza rudo nechisimba nenzira inoshungurudza inorangarira mhirizhonga yakaonekwa musi wa7 Gumiguru 2023.

Mugwaro reGrade 8 reMutauro wechiArabic, vana vePalestine vane makore gumi nemana vanodzidziswa kuverenga kunzwisisa, girama, uye mazwi kuburikidza nemavara anotyisa anouraya mabhomba anozviuraya akapfeka "mabhandi anoputika", anorumbidza mapanga ePalestine anocheka huro dzeIsrael, uye anotsanangurwa zvakajeka neIsrael mufananidzo wekuti " mufananidzo, uchisimbisa kukudzwa kwechisimba. image.png Giredhi 8 Mutauro wechiArabu bhuku rinodzidzisa kuverenga nzwisiso, girama, nemazwi kuburikidza nemavara anotyisa anouraya vanhu vanobhomba vakapfeka 'mabhandi anoputika' vachirumbidza mapanga evaPalestine vachicheka huro dzeIsrael image.jpeg Image: Grade 5 Arabic Language textbook inosimudzira gandanga Dalabi.

Mabhuku ezvidzidzo zveSainzi nemasvomhu: Muzvidzidzo zvese, kusanganisira sainzi nemasvomhu, chisimba chinoitwa sechinyakare, zvidzidzo zvefizikisi zvichishandisa mufananidzo wemusikana wechidiki ari kuridza chipfuramabwe kudzidzisa Mutemo waNewton, nepo bhuku reMath reGrade 3 richidzidzisa manhamba kuburikidza nenhamba dze“vakafira kutenda” vekuPalestine. Zvidzidzo zvine zvematongerwo enyika uye zvinogara zvichiiswa nemifananidzo yekukonana uye zvinokurudzira kuderedzwa. Mune mumwe muenzaniso, chikamu chemhinduro dzemvura mumakemikari inodzidziswa kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwemakemikari mhinduro nevasungwa vePalestine panguva yekuramwa nenzara mumajeri eIsrael, inosimbiswa nemufananidzo unofadza wekatuni. Zvidzidzo zveBiology zvinosanganisira dhayagiramu yeGrade 11 inoratidza mukomana wemakore gumi nemaviri akapfurwa panguva yekunetsana, inoshandiswa kutsanangura zvinokonzeresa dundira netsinga.

Mabhuku eSainzi nemasvomhu anogona kutarisirwa kudzivirira dingindira remhirizhonga, asi dzidzo yePA inogara ichipinza nyaya dzakadai muzvidzidzo izvi, ichidzishandisa semikana yekudzoreredza mhirizhonga uye kuratidza Israeri zvisina kunaka. Kuvhara kwemashure machena AI-yakagadzirwa zvemukati inogona kunge isiriyo. Mufananidzo: General Sayenzi Bhuku reGrade 10 rinopa musikana chipfuramabwe, chine hukama zvakanyanya nekurwiswa kwemauto eIsrael nePalestine image.jpeg Gender: The PA Curriculum inotorawo mamiriro ane dambudziko maererano nevakadzi. Vakadzi vanoratidzwa sevakaderera pane varume—pamuviri, mupfungwa, uye pamweya—uye vasina kukodzera kuhutungamiri kana mabasa ekuita sarudzo. Zvinyorwa zvechitendero zvinopomera vakadzi kuderera kwetsika, zvinorambidza kubatanidzwa kwavo muupenyu hweruzhinji, uye zvinorayira kuti kupfeka zvine mwero uye kuteerera zvinodiwa kuti vadzivirirwe.

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