Iyo mepu yenzira yedemocracy yekuchinja kwehutongi muIran muna 2025

Berlin: NCRI rally yekudaidzira shanduko yehurumende muIran

11 Kukadzi inocherekedza makore makumi mana nemanomwe ekutanga kwe1979 anti-monarchy revolution muIran. Pasinei neshuviro dzevanhu veIran dzegutsaruzhinji, vafundisi vakatora masimba ndokugadza humwe hutongi hweudzvinyiriri hwakanyanya munhoroondo yemazuva ano. Nhasi, National Council of Resistance yeIran (NCRI) - iyo huru yedemocracy inotsiva Iran inotonga yehutongi - yadaidzira musangano mukuru muParis muna Kukadzi 8 kuDenfert-Rochereau kusimbisa kurwira rusununguko uye democracy., akanyora Ali Bagheri, Ph.D, mutungamiri weInternational Freedom of Speech Alliance.

Kubva kuma1980, NCRI yanga iri pamberi mukurwira shanduko yehutongi muIran, ichibhadhara mutengo unorema kuchengetedza murazvo wechimurenga. Kwemakore, yakakunda matambudziko akakosha, kufumura kutyisidzira kwedunhu reIran, zvishuvo zvenyukireya, uye kutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu padanho repasi rose. Kuedza uku kwakabatsira kuvaka mubatanidzwa wepasi rose uchipesana nehunhu hwakashata hwehutongi.

Zvino, apo zuva regore regore rehondo yechimurenga ra1979 raswedera, NCRI—boka rinopikisa ragara kwenguva refu uye rakarongeka zvikuru kubvira muna 1980—rinotsvaga kumutsiridza pfungwa dzepakutanga dzerusununguko nedemocracy zvakakurudzira chimurenga. Musangano weParis uri kutarisirwa kukwezva makumi ezviuru zvevaIrani, vachikurudzira hurumende dzeEurope kuti dzicherechedze kodzero yevanhu veIran yekuchinja hutongi uye kodzero yavo yekuzvidzivirira kubva mukudzvinyirirwa zvine hutsinye nemauto ehurumende.

Zvakadaro, mubvunzo wakakosha unoramba uripo: Tinofanira kutarisira shanduko muna 2025 muIran uye vanhu vekuIran vachawana rusununguko nedemocracy mushure memakore zana nemakumi maviri ekurwira?

Hwindo remukana wekuchinja muIran

Kusagadzikana kuri kuramba kuchikura muMiddle East — kubva kuGaza kuenda kuLebhanoni uye kudonha kwemudzvanyiriri weSyria, Bashar al-Assad, kwaburitsa pachena kusasimba kwehutongi hwehutongi hweIran. Sezvo yakundikana kuchengetedza simba rayo munharaunda, hurumende iye zvino yatarisana nedzvinyiriro inowedzera. MuEurope mose, vezvenhau nevatungamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika vari kuramba vachibvuma kuti shanduko yehutongi muIran haisisiri nyaya yekufungidzira asi mhedzisiro isingadzivisiki.

Kuchinja kwesimba mudunhu kwakadzikira zvakanyanya kugona kweTehran kuita dhipatimendi repasi rose. Izvi, zvakare, zvinoratidzira kutadza kwegwara renguva refu rekuMadokero rekufadza, iro rakagonesa vanamullah kuti vawedzere matunhu avo, kusundira chirongwa chavo chenyukireya kumucheto wezvombo, uye kuchengetedza mabasa avo ekutyisa nekutora nhapwa sebhizinesi rine pundutso rinokanganisa tsika dzepasirese.

Vachitaura pamusangano wepasi rose muParis musi wa11 Ndira, General Keith Kellogg, aimbova chipangamazano wezvekuchengetedzwa kwenyika weUS, akasimbisa kukosha kwekudzoreredza chirongwa che "maximum pressure". Iye akati, "Hurumende yeIran haina simba kupfuura zvayave mumakumi emakore. Hazvifanirwe kutyiwa asi kupikiswa."

Kusagadzikana Kwemumba uye Mugwagwa weKuratidzira Makuru

Mukati meIran, musanganiswa wehudzvanyiriri, kudonha kwehupfumi, kudzika kwematambudziko munharaunda, uye huwori hwehurumende hwakatekeshera hwasundidzira nzanga kumucheto wekumukira. Kuramba nechikamu che92% kwesarudzo dzemuna 2024 kwakaratidza kushaikwa kwehurumende nerutsigiro rweveruzhinji. Zvichakadaro, kuwedzera kwesangano rinopikisa rakarongeka kwawedzera gadziriro dzemhirizhonga munyika yose.

Kudonha kwazvino kwaAssad kwawedzera kuzunguza hutongi hweIran. Zvichipindura, udzvanyiriri hwehurumende hwawedzera kuuraya, huchiona utsinye senzira yahwo chete yokurarama nayo. Muna 2024 chete, hutongi hwakauraya vanhu vanosvika chiuru, vachityora rekodhi yavo yekuuraya kwakatemerwa nyika. Pakati peavo vakaurayiwa paive nevasungwa vapfumbamwe vezvematongerwo enyika kubva mumhirizhonga ya1,000, ukuwo mitongo yerufu yakapihwa vamwe vasungwa gumi vezvematongerwo enyika vakabatana nePeople's Mojahedin Organisation of Iran (PMOI/MEK), boka rinopikisa reDemocratic Party rakarongeka kwazvo munyika. Pamusoro pazvo, vakawanda vaBaluch, vaKurdish, nevaArab vanopikisa vakatarisana nedambudziko rimwe chetero.

Kwangopera mavhiki maviri mushure mekudonha kwehudzvanyiriri hweSyria, Mutongi Mukuru weIran akapa mirairo yakananga kuti mauto "abatane nevehungwaru, chengetedzo, uye vezvemitemo kuti vatore matanho anodiwa kuderedza kusagadzikana munyika." Matanho ekushaya tariro aya anoratidza kutya kuri kuwedzera kwehurumende yekupandukira hurumende.

Kuchinja kwesimba: Kubva paubati ushe hwaMwari kuenda kuuchangamire hwavanhu

Nepo shanduko yesimba mushure meshanduko inogara ichinetsa, iyo Iranian democratic inopikisa-inotungamirwa neNCRI-yakaratidza gwara rakajeka rekuchinja kwedemocracy. The Gumi-Point Plan zvakakurudzirwa naMaryam Rajavi, Mutungamiriri akasarudzwa weNCRI, anovimbisa kodzero dzevanhu dzakakosha kune vese vekuIran. Hurongwa uhu hwakawana rutsigiro rwevamiriri veparamende vanodarika zviuru zvina pasi rose, vaimbove vatungamiri venyika zana nemakumi matatu nevashanu, vakahwina mubairo weNobel makumi masere, uye zviuru nezviuru zvevanorwira kodzero dzevanhu.

Sekureva kwaAmai Rajavi, maitiro ekuendesa masimba mushure mekudonha kwehurumende achave nematanho matatu akakosha:

1. Kuumbwa kwehurumende yechinguvana kwemwedzi mitanhatu, yakapiwa basa guru rekuronga sarudzo dzeConstituent Assembly.
2. Kuparara kwehurumende yechinguvana kana Constituent Assembly yaumbwa, zvichiratidza kupera kwechinangwa chebato reNCRI.
3. Kuendeswa kwehutongi kune vamiriri vakasarudzwa veConstituent Assembly, avo vanozoumba hurumende itsva ine makore maviri akapihwa basa rekunyora, kubvumidza, uye kuita referendamu yebumbiro remitemo yenyika itsva.

General Tod Wolters, aichimbova Mutungamiriri Mukuru Wemubatanidzwa Wemauto eNATO Europe, akarumbidza iyi nzira yakarongeka, achiti: “Tine hurongwa hwakakwana hwemwedzi mitanhatu, uye zvinhu zvinokosha zvinotitungamirira mumakore maviri anotevera.”

Kunyange zvazvo kuchinja kwemasimba mushure mekuchinja idambudziko guru, kupikisa kweIranian democratic, National Council of Resistance yeIran (NCRI), yakaratidza nzira yakajeka yeshanduko yedemokrasi muIran. The hurongwa hwegumi weRajavi, mutungamiri akasarudzwa weNCRI anovimbisa kodzero dzevanhu dzakakosha kune wese weIran. Chirongwa ichi chakatsigirwa nenhengo dzeparamende dzinodarika zviuru zvina kubva kumativi mana enyika, vaimbove vatungamiri venyika vanopfuura zana nemakumi matatu nevashanu, uye vakahwina mubairo weNobel makumi masere, nezviuru zvevanorwira kodzero dzevanhu nenyanzvi.

Gwaro idzva reEuropean rakanangana neIran

Munguva iyi yakaoma, vanhu veIran nekupikisa kwavo kwedemocracy vanofanira kutungamira mhosva kune rusununguko uye democracy. Nekudaro, nharaunda dzepasirese dzinotakurawo mutoro wehunhu kumira nevanhu veIran mukurwira kwavo shanduko yehutongi. Nguva yasvika yokuti hurumende dzeEurope dzisiye mutemo wadzo wakakundikana wokunyaradza vanhu votora danho rekusimba vachipikisa hurumende yevafundisi.

Middle East nyowani, ine demokrasi Iran pamusimboti wayo, iri kusvika. Inotanga nekuratidzwa kukuru kwevaIrani muParis musi wa8 Kukadzi. Nzira iri mberi inoramba isina chokwadi, asi chinhu chimwe chakajeka: kurwira rusununguko noutongi hwezvido zvevanhu kuchaenderera mberi kutozosvikira udzvinyiriri hwose hwakundwa uye hwatsiviwa negadziriro inomirira zvamazvirokwazvo kuda kwavanhu.

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