Kutya kweIran Kudzokororwa: Maodzanyemba kweAzerbaijan Kuratidzira Zvakare

Maguta makuru eanonzi Southern Azerbaijan - matunhu ekuchamhembe kweIran - ari kuona kuwedzera kukuru kwekusagutsikana uye kuratidzira zvakare. Tabriz, Ardebil, Zendjan, Qazvin, Julfa vakava nzvimbo dzemhirizhonga. Vadzidzi nevadzidzisi vari kupinda mumigwagwa vachiratidzira kunyunyuta kwekuisirwa muchetura kwevanasikana vechikoro nevanhu vasingazivikanwi. Chepfu iri kuitika muIran yese, uye zvinoita sekunge yakanangana nemaune vasikana nevadzidzi vechikadzi. Izvi zvakaitika munzvimbo dzinopfuura mazana maviri dzedzidzo mumavhiki apfuura, asi mauto haana chaari kuita, nokudaro achisimbisa pfungwa yekuti ihurongwa hwehurumende hwekutyisidzira vakadzi vechidiki, vakapinda mukuratidzira uku. Northern Iran, inogarwa zvakanyanya nemadzinza eAzerbaijani vashoma - "Southern Azerbaijanis" - inotambura nehupfu uhu kupfuura matunhu epakati, kwete nekuti inzvimbo yekutenderera, asi zvakare nekuti haina kuvandudzwa zvachose maererano nemabasa ekurapa.

Ichi chikamu cheudzvanyiriri husingagumi uye rusarura kune vashoma. Icho chokwadi chekuti hazvizivikanwe kuti vangani veSouthern Azerbaijanis vanogara muIran, 18 kana 30 miriyoni, chiratidzo cherusarura pachayo. Kune yakawanda yemienzaniso: hurumende yeIran inorambidza kupa mazita echiAzerbaijani kuvacheche vachangozvarwa, hurumende yakaganhura kutaura kwavo kwetsika nekuisa miganhu pakushandiswa kwemutauro wechiAzerbaijani munhau, zvinyorwa, hunyanzvi uye dzidzo.

Vatsigiri vanotsigira kodzero dzevanhu veSouth Azerbaijan vari kutambudzwa uye kuiswa mujeri. Somuenzaniso, Alireza Farshi, mumiriri ane mukurumbira kubva kuSouth Azerbaijan , akatongerwa makore 10 mujeri nokuda kwebasa rake rokusimudzira kushandiswa kwomutauro wechiAzerbaijani paZuva Rokurangarira Mutauro Wemarudzi Aamai, uye kugovera mabhuku kuvaduku muSouth Azerbaijan kuti avakurudzire kudzidza nokutaura mutauro wavo.

Zvirongwa zvekubatsira magariro emapurovhinzi anogara Southern Azerbaijanis ishoma pane chero imwe dunhu. Dambudziko rekudonhedza Lake Urmia, iro rinogara madzinza mazhinji eAzerbaijani, harina kugadziriswa nemaune nevakuru veIran, izvo zvinotungamira kuderera kwezvirimwa zvekurima, urombo uye kushaya chikafu.

Izvi ndizvo zvikonzero nei maSouthern Azerbaijanis vari vashoma vanonyanya kuita basa mukuratidzira kuchangobva kuitika vachipokana nehutongi.

Kunyangwe zvaiita pakupera kwa2022 kuti kudzvinyirirwa kwakashata kwakagumisa kuratidzira uye zvimwe zviito zveSouthern Azerbaijanis, kune fungu idzva rekumukira, iro rakanyanya kuoma kumisa, uye rinokonzera kutyisidzira kukuru kuTehran.

Pfungwa yekuzvimiririra yeSouthern Azerbaijan, iyo yagara ichityisidzira hutongi hweIran, yadzoka. Kana kare sangano rekuratidzira reIranian Azerbaijanis rakatambura nekushaikwa kwekubatana, munguva pfupi yapfuura zvinhu zvose zvachinja . Mafambiro makuru masere ane hurongwa hwakasiyana amuka, kubva pazvido zvekupa kuzvitonga kwetsika kusvika pakuzvimirira. Vamwe vavo vanoona remangwana reMaodzanyemba kweAzerbaijan seAzeri clone yeIran, vamwe vanoshuvira nyika yekumadokero, yakafanana neTurkey neAzerbaijan. 

Masangano ese akabatana muTabriz, iyo nhoroondo uye tsika nzvimbo yeSouthern Azerbaijanis. Hurongwa uhu hwakarongwa nevamiriri ve Guney AZfront Teregiramu chiteshi, iyo yakatanga kutanga kwaFebruary kuisa mapepa ane mureza we Independent Southern Azerbaijan munzvimbo huru dzeguta, zvivakwa zvehurumende uye kunyangwe mahofisi eIRGC nemabharaki.

Mafungu echipiri emapepa haana kungotakura mureza chete, asi zviratidzo zvemasangano makuru ose.

Mavhidhiyo emaposta uye mapepa eese saizi uye mhando ari kugovaniswa padunhu resocial network uye muTeregiramu.

Ipapo kwakauya kutendeuka kwemhomho yemoto: nhamba huru yeIranian Azerbaijanis yakatanga kutora mifananidzo pamberi pezvivakwa zvinozivikanwa muTabriz vachishandisa mapepa kuvanza zviso zvavo - kuti vasabatwa neveIranian security services. Kusvika parizvino hapana kana mumwe wevaratidziri vebato rerusununguko akasungwa, kunyangwe Tabriz yakazara nemapurisa neIRGC patrol.

Hurumende inoti "vanoparadzanisa" vanotsigirwa neIsrael neAzerbaijani njere. Vakuru veIran vakataura kuti muna Chikunguru 2021, mumiriri weIsrael kuBaku, George Deek, akatumira mufananidzo wake achiverenga bhuku rinonzi "Mysterious Tales of Tabriz".

“Ndiri kudzidza zvakawanda nezvenhoroondo netsika zvechiAzerbaijani muTabriz mubhuku rino rakanaka randakabudiswa munguva pfupi yapfuura. Muri kuverenga chii mazuvano?" – akanyora

Zvakare, vaongorori vehurumende yeIranian vakataura nezvemashoko eMutungamiriri weRepublic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev munaNovember 2022 Summit yeSangano reTurkic States. "Chizvarwa chechidiki chenyika yeTurkic chinofanira kuva nemukana wekudzidza mumutauro waamai munyika dzavanogara. Zvinosuruvarisa, vazhinji ve40 mamiriyoni eAzerbaijan vanogara kunze kweAzerbaijan vanorasikirwa nemikana iyi. Dzidzo yevamwe vedu vanogara kunze kweTurkey nyika. mururimi rwaamai vanofanira kugara vari pahurongwa hwesangano. Matanho akakodzera anofanira kutorwa nenzira iyi," Aliyev akadaro.

Munguva pfupi yapfuura kukurumidza kukurumidza kwekudyidzana pakati peIsrael neAzerbaijan kunopisa kutya kweTehran. Kana kupatsanurwa kweSouthern Azerbaijan kukaitika, Iran ichadonha. Zvinoshamisa kuti, hutongi hweIran hahutarise sarudzo yekudziya hukama hwayo neSouthern Azerbaijanis.

Musi waKurume 25 muBrussels kuratidzira kukuru kweIranian Azerbaijanis kwakarongwa pamberi peparamende yeBelgian. "Kurume kweRusununguko uye Ruramisiro", sezvainodanwa, icharatidza kutanga kwemushandirapamwe wekuwana rutsigiro kune yakazvimirira Southern Azerbaijan.

Kufamba kwekuzvimirira kunoenderana nerutsigiro rweMadokero: kwakakosha pakuvepo kwayo chaiko. Kunyange hazvo nyaya yekuparadzana yakambobuda, aka ndekekutanga masangano emuno abatana.

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