III Chirevo cheMutungamiri pamusoro pekodzero dzevanhu uye kutonga kwemutemo

Musi wa10 Zvita 2023, nyika yakacherekedza makore makumi manomwe neshanu Universal Declaration of Human Rights(UDHR). Mhemberero iyi yakaratidza kuenderera mberi kwekukosha kweDeclaration munyika yanhasi, kunyanya mukugadzirisa nyaya dzakaita sekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze uye kupatsanurwa kwedigital. Zviitiko zvemhemberero idzi zvaisanganisira maonero evechidiki kubva pasi rese, kuburikidza nebasa re Boka rezano revamiriri vechidiki gumi nevaviri, dzakasarudzirwa zvirongwa zvavo zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvine simba zvekodzero dzevanhu munharaunda. Mukufambirana neizvi, Mutungamiriri weKazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev akagadza Chirevo cheMutungamiriri wechitatu, chichiperekedzwa neChirongwa Chekuita Chekodzero dzevanhu uye Kutonga kweMutemo, anonyora James Drew.

Urongwa uhwu hunotsanangura kuzvipira kweKazakhstan mukugadzira kuenzana kukuru pakati pemitemo yemumba, zvisungo zvepasi rose uye kusimudzira kuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu munyika yose.

The Chirongwa cheNhanho inosimbisa akati wandei akakosha nzvimbo:

• Kugonesa Mapoka Anotambura: Kusimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwevakadzi, vana nevakaremara;
• Mhirizhonga Mudzimba: Kushandisa matanho akasimba ekuzvidavirira kurwisa mhirizhonga yemudzimba;
• Kodzero dzeVashandi uye Rusununguko rweKushamwaridzana: Kusimudzira kodzero dzevashandi uye kuve nechokwadi cherusununguko rwekubatana kwevagari vese, nezvimwe.

Sechinhu chekona cheChirevo cheMutungamiri, Kazakhstan iri kuita kushandira pamwe nevabatsiri vepasirese, kusanganisira UN uye OSCE, kusimudzira nzira dzayo dzekuchengetedza kodzero dzevanhu zvinoenderana nezvakakosha izvi. Uku kudyidzana kunoenderera mberi kune chinangwa chekuona kuti shanduko dzeKazakhstan dziri kushanda uye dzinoenderana nemaitiro akanakisa ekodzero dzevanhu.

Kazakhstan yakatanga nhevedzano ye oneka uye far-kusvika pakuvandudzwa kwezvematongerwo enyika uye yakakwanisa kuvandudza masangano ayo, kugadzirisazve hurongwa hwezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi, kuchengetedza mararamiro, kurwisa uori uye kuderedza kusaenzana.

Shanduko idzi dzinosimbiswa nekuvandudzwa kwebumbiro rine chinangwa chekusimudzira kuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu uye kuenzanisa mitemo yenyika nezvisungo zvepasi rose:

• Kubviswa kweChirango cheRufu: Kazakhstan yakasimbisa kuzvipira kwayo kuSecond Optional Protocol kuInternational Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, kubvisa mutongo werufu.
• Kuvandudzwa kweHuman Rights Mechanisms: Kugadzwa kweCommissioner for Human Rights neDare reConstitutional kunobvumira vagari mukana wakananga kururamisiro yekugadzirisa kutyorwa kwekodzero, maererano neParis Principles.
• Kuwedzera Kuchengetedzwa Kwemagariro: Nhanganyaya yeSocial Code neCommissioner for the Rights of Socially Vulnerable Groups inopa nzira dzakasimba dzekudzivirira kune vanhu vakasarirwa.
• Kusimbisa Kodzero dzeVana neVakaremara: Kubvumidzwa kweUN Optional Protocols pamusoro peKodzero dzeVana neVanhu Vakaremara kunosimudzira dziviriro kune vanhu vari munjodzi.
• Kuita Mhosva Yekushungurudzwa uye Mhirizhonga Mudzimba: Mitemo mitsva inoita kuti kushungurudzana uye mhirizhonga mudzimba iparare, ichiunza kudzoreredzwa kwepfungwa kune vanoita mhirizhonga mudzimba, uye kuumba Bazi reKurwisa Mhirizhonga mudzimba pasi pebazi rezvemukati menyika.
• Kuvambwa kweGender Issues Advisers: Zvinzvimbo zvevapi vemazano panyaya dzevakadzi zvakaunzwa mumatunhu ose, nevakasarudzwa kubva kune vamiriri vakakodzera vemasangano akazvimirira pamwe nevemabhizimusi kuti vagadzirise matambudziko akatarisana nevanhukadzi nemazvo.
• Kugamuchirwa kweZvirongwa zveNyika zveGender Equality: Zvirongwa zviviri zvakakosha zvenyika zvakaitwa. Urongwa hwekutanga hunosimudzira matanho ekusimudzira kodzero dzakaenzana dzevarume nevakadzi, kuenderana nemaitiro akanakisa eUN. Chirongwa chechipiri chakatsaurirwa kusimudzira UN Security Council Resolution 1325 pa "Runyararo, Vakadzi, uye Chengetedzo," uye inosimudzira kubatanidzwa kwevakadzi muHofisi yeMuchuchisi Mukuru, Ministries of Internal Affairs, Emergency Situations, Defense, uye mumabasa mukati memisheni yekuchengetedza runyararo nemapoka ekutaurirana.
• Kukurudzira kodzero dzevana: Kuvambwa kwemaombudspersons ematunhu ekodzero dzevana, vachishanda pamwe chete neNational Commissioner kuchengetedza madzimai nevana munyika yose.
• Kurwisa Kutengeswa kwevanhu: Matanho akasimba emutemo anopikisa kutengeswa kwevanhu, kusanganisira kupomerwa mhosva yekupamba, kunyimwa rusununguko kumanikidzirwa kuita chipfambi, uye kutengeswa kwevanhu kunosanganisira vadiki.
• Kujekesa uye Kusimbisa Kupokana Nekushungurudzwa: Musiyano wekurwadziswa uye kurapwa kwehutsinye kana kunodzikisira, netsvakiridzo yezvepfungwa uye yepfungwa inofambirana neIstanbul Protocol, inoratidza mutemo wekusashivirira kushungurudzwa kwakadaro.
• Rutsigiro rweKubatanidza Vasungwa Patsva: Kubvisirwa mutero kumabhizinesi madiki neari pakati nepakati anoshandisa vanhu vane zvikonzero zvinokurudzira kubatanidzwazve munharaunda.
• Dziviriro Yemutemo yeVapoteri: Nzira yehutatu inosanganisira Ministry of Labor and Social Protection, National Security Committee uye Ministry of Internal Affairs inopa mvumo kune vapoteri, vachitevedzera kurudziro yeUNHCR.
• Maitiro Ekuchengetedza Basa: Kuitwa kweInternational Labour Organisation (ILO) zviyero zvekusimudzira kuchengetedzwa kwebasa uye kudzivirira kukuvara kwemaindasitiri.

Chirevo cheMutungamiri weKodzero dzevanhu uye Kutonga kweMutemo chakasimbisa kuzvipira kwakasimba kwenyika yedu kumisimboti yeUnited Nations uye kuzvipira kwedu kusingazungunuke mukuvaka nzanga yegutsaruzhinji umo kutonga kwemutemo nekurongeka.

Goverana ichi chinyorwa: