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Kodzero Dzevanhu

Mumiriri weEU akakosha paRusununguko rweChitendero kana Kutenda pamishoni muPakistan

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Mumiriri weEU akakosha parusununguko rwechitendero kana kutenda, VaFrans van Daele, vari pamberi pekuita basa rekutsvaga chokwadi muPakistan. Mazuva akaziviswa mwedzi miviri yapfuura aive 8-11 Gunyana uye zvakabva zvasimbiswa kuti achange ari muIslamabad svondo rinouya. Panguva ino, hazvizivikanwe kuti ndiani achave vatauriri vake sezvo pakanga pasina chiziviso chepamutemo nezvechinangwa chake, chirongwa chake uye zvinangwa zvake, anonyora kudaro Human Rights Without Frontiers. 

Nekudaro, zvinogona kutarisirwa kuti achasimudza nyaya dzakati wandei maererano nekutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu kwakanyanya kunobata zvitendero zvidiki zvemuno uye zvinotarisirwa kuti achaunganidza ruzivo runobatsira uye rwechokwadi rweEuropean Commission maererano neropafadzo dzekutengeserana. iyo GSP + chimiro chakapihwa neEU kuPakistan. Kugumisira asi kusiri kupedzisira, tinomurumbidza kuti iye shanyira munhu akasungwa nemhosva dzekumhura. Izvi zvingave kurudziro kune vese vasungwa vechitendero chehana - vanopfuura makumi mashanu vavo, maererano neDatabase yezvinyorwa zvakanyorwa zve Komisheni yeUS yeRusununguko rweKunamata Kwenyika Dzepasi Pose - uye kuPakistani veruzhinji. 

Kodzero dzevanhu pasina maganhu abata vamiriri vekereke yeRoman Catholic, masangano echiKatorike, zvikwata zveAhmadi, magweta nevanorwira kodzero dzevanhu muPakistan asi vanga vasingazive nezvekushanya ikoko kana kuti vanga vasina kukokwa kumusangano. Hurukuro dzinoverengeka zvechokwadi dzichaitika munzvimbo ye EU Delegation kuPakistan. Ropafadzo dzekutengesa dzakabatana neiyo GSP + chimiro Pakistan inyika ye kuva nehanya zvikuru nerusununguko rwayo rwechitendero rwakarongwa uye rwakakomba uye kutyorwa kwedzimwe kodzero dzevanhu. Iyo GSP+ - Generalized System of Preferences - chirongwa cheEU chinopa kuwana mukana (akaderedzwa kana zero mabasa) kumusika weEU kune zvigadzirwa kubva kune dzimwe nyika dzisina kubudirira.

Kana nyika inokodzera ikawana chimiro cheGSP+, zvigadzirwa zvayo kumativi makumi matanhatu nenhanhatu kubva muzana yemitsara yese yeEU inopinda mumusika weEU iine 66% mabasa ASI kuti uve uye urambe uri mubatsiri weGSP+ chimiro., nyika inobatsirwa inofanira kuratidza kufambira mberi kunooneka pakuitwa kwe 27 zvibvumirano zvepasi rose maererano nekodzero dzevashandi, utongi hwakanaka, mamiriro ekunze nemhoteredzo, uye kodzero dzevanhu (kusanganisira rusununguko rwechitendero uye dzimwe kodzero dzine chekuita nezvitendero zvidiki nenhengo dzavo). Chimiro cheGSP+, rusununguko rwechitendero uye kodzero dzevanhu. 

Pana 29 Kubvumbi 2021, iyo Paramende yeEuropean yakadana Komisheni neEuropean External Action Service kuti vauye nekukurumidza ongorora kukodzera kwePakistan paGSP+ chinzvimbo maererano nekutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu, se“hurumende yakadzikwa zvakarongeka mitemo yokumhura uye yakakundikana kudzivirira mapoka maduku ezvitendero kubva mukushungurudzwa nevasiri vehurumende, nekukwira kwakanyanya kuuraya kwakanangana, mhaka dzokumhura, kutendeutsa kumanikidzirwa, uye kutaura ruvengo vachipesana nezvitendero zvidiki (…); nepo kupambwa, kutendeukira kuIslam, kubata chibharo nekumanikidzwa kuroora yakaramba iri njodzi kune vakadzi vashoma nevana vechitendero muna 2020, kunyanya avo vanobva kuHindu neChristian zvitendero ”. Musi wa16 Ndira 2023, matanhatu United Nations Special Rapporteurs vakaratidza kushamiswa nekukwira kuri kushumwa kwekupambwa, kuroorwa kwekumanikidzwa uye kutendeuka kwevanasikana vasati vabva zera nevakadzi vechidiki kubva muzvitendero zvidiki.s muPakistan uye akadaidzira kuyedza nekukurumidza kudzikamisa maitiro aya uye kuona kururamisira kune vakabatwa. 

Musi waNdira 17, 2023, Dare rePakistani reNational Assembly rakabvumirana kuwedzera nyika mitemo yokumhura kuwedzera chirango kune avo vanofungidzirwa kuti vakatuka vakadzi vaMuhammad, mhuri neshamwari, ane makore gumi mujeri kana kugara mujeri kweupenyu hwose. Dare Repamusorosoro rePakistan rakakumbira Hurumende, kuburikidza nemapurisa ayo, kuti itarise zvakanyanya nyaya dzekunyomba uye kudzivirira kushandiswa zvisirizvo kwemitemo yekumhura (*), mukuita muna Nyamavhuvhu 2022. Nezve mamiriro ekusuwa enharaunda yeAhmadiyya muPakistan Iyo Ahmadiyya Muslim Community muPakistan iri kutsungirira kukwira kunotyisa kwemhirizhonga uye kutambudzwa kwakarongeka muna 2024, nemaitiro anovhiringidza ekuuraya kwakanangwa, kusvibiswa kwemamosque nemakuva, uye kuramba kuchiramba kodzero dzevanhu.

Muna Ndira 2024, mapurisa ePunjab akasvibisa makuva makumi matanhatu neshanu echiAhmadi muMusay Wala, vachiti vanoita mirairo kubva kumukuru weko anozivikanwa nekutambudza Ahmadis. Zviito zvekusvibisa izvi hazvitadzi chete hutsvene hwenzvimbo dzechitendero chenharaunda asi zvinotumirawo meseji inotyisa yekuti kuvepo kwavo hakugamuchirwe muPakistan.

Gore rino, kusvika muna Chikunguru 2024 chete, maMuslim mana echiAhmadi akapondwa zvehutsinye mukurwiswa nechitendero. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuurayiwa kwaTahir Iqbal, mutungamiri wenharaunda yeAhmadiyya Muslim Community muBahawalpur, akapfurwa nepfuti nevatyairi vemidhudhudhu munaKurume. Muna Chikumi, mudzidzi wemadrassa ane makore gumi nematanhatu akaponda varume vaviri veAhmadi, Ghulam Sarwar naRahat Ahmad Bajwa, muzviitiko zvakasiyana muMandi Bahauddin, vachitaura nezvezvinangwa zvechitendero. Mhirizhonga iyi yakaenderera mberi muna Chikunguru apo Zaka ur Rehman, chiremba wemazino ane makore makumi mashanu nematatu, akapfurwa akafa mukiriniki yake muLala Musa, Gujrat. Zviito zvehutsinye izvi zvinoratidza kusadzikama kwakanyanya kweMusha weAhmadiyya Muslim, avo vanogaronangidzirwa pakutenda kwavo, vasina kuzvidavirira kune vanopara mhosva.

Mhirizhonga inoitirwa nharaunda inoenderera mberi nekurwiswa kwepanyama kusvika pakuzvidzwa kwakarongeka kwemamosque echiMuslim Ahmadi nemakuva. Muna Kukadzi 2024, magandanga akapakatira pfuti, sando, nemafoshoro akarwisa mosque yeAhmadi muKotli, Azad Jammu neKashmir, ndokuparadza minareti yayo uye nekurova vanamati zvakaipisisa. Muna Chikumi, panguva yemhemberero dzeEid, mhomho yevanhu zana nemakumi mashanu yakarwisa imwe mosque yeAhmadi muKotli uye mhiri kwePakistan vanopfuura makumi matatu vaAhmadis vakasungwa - kusanganisira mukomana wemakore gumi nematatu - nekuda kwekupemberera mutambo wechiIslam weEid.

Nezve mamiriro ekupererwa nezano emaKristu, maHindu nemaSikh muPakistan Vakristu vagara vachiitirwa mhirizhonga nemhomho zvichitevera kumhura Mwari.Musi wa16 Nyamavhuvhu 2023, mhomho ine chisimba yemazana evanhu yakapamba nekupisa makereke anoda kusvika gumi nemaviri, yakarwisa dzimba nemabhizinesi esangano rechiKristu, uye hofisi yemubatsiri wekomisheni wepo. muJaranwala. Maererano nefungidziro yakaitwa nevakuru vedunhu reFaisalabad, machechi angangoita 22 nedzimba 91 dzakapambwa nemhomho. Sekureva kwemapurisa nevenzvimbo, mhirizhonga iyi yakatanga mushure mekunge vamwe vagari veko vataura kuti mapeji akati wandei akasvibiswa eKorani Tsvene akawanikwa padyo neimba kuCinema Chowk muJaranwala, kwaigara hama mbiri dzechiKristu. Mukutanga kwaChikunguru 2024, zvakanzi Ehsan Shan, muKristu angangoita makore makumi maviri, akaiswa pamutsara werufu kuti aisezve muakaundi yake yeTikTok mufananidzo wezvinyorwa zveQu'ran zvakakuvadzwa muJaranwala musi wa20 Nyamavhuvhu 16. Ehsan Shan, kunyangwe asiri bato mukuzvidzwa, akatongerwa pasi pezvinyorwa zvakawanda zvePakistan Penal Code, makore makumi maviri nemaviri "kusungwa zvakaomarara" uye kubhadharisa miriyoni imwe yePakistan Rupees (UK £2023). Kwemakumi emakore, mazana evanhu akapomerwa zvenhema uye vazhinji vakaurayiwa mukurwisa kwakanangana nemapoka.
Hapana kuenzanisa pakusarudza kuti ndeupi rudzi rwechisimba rwakavakirwa pakusashivirira kwechitendero rwakaipa. Nepo kutendeutsa kumanikidzirwa uye kuuraya kwakanangana nemasekete kwakanganisa mamirioni munyika, kushandiswa zvisizvo kwemitemo yekumhura, kusvinurira, lynching, vendettas, vachipisa nharaunda dzese, nekuparadza nzvimbo dzekunamatira ese matambudziko ekodzero dzevanhu uye zviratidzo zvekuungana kwevanhu kusagadzikana.

MaKristu, maSikh, neAhmadis vakaurayiwawo mumasekete eruvengo mhosva kunze kwekupomerwa kumhura uye kururamisira hakuwanzo kupihwa. Vasikana vechidiki vekumaruwa venharaunda yechiHindu kubva kuPakistan kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero mudunhu reSindh vanonzi vakapambwa uye. kumanikidzwa kutendeuka muchitendero uye kuroora.

Zvinoenderana nedata rakanyorwa neCentre for Social Justice muPakistan, mazana maviri nembiri nyaya dzekupambwa, kuroora kwekumanikidzwa uye kutendeuka kwekumanikidzwa dzakarekodhwa uye dzakanyorwa muna 202-2021: 2022 vakadzi nevasikana vechiHindu, makumi masere maKristu nemaSikh maviri. Anenge ese akaitika mukati meSindh nePunjab matunhu. Kupfuura iyo data, zvakafanirawo kuratidza nyaya yekongiri yemukadzi wechiHindu ane makore gumi nemasere anonzi Pooja Kumari uyo akaramba kuyedza kupamba uye akapfurwa nevaimumukira musi wa120 Kurume 80 muguta mudunhu reSindh. Muna Chivabvu 2, vatengesi vaviri vechiSikh, Ranjit Singh (18) naKuljeet Singh (21), vaive vagere murunyararo pamberi pezvitoro zvavo muPeshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Chivabvu 202, pakasvika varume vaviri vari pamudhudhudhu, vakapfura, akavauraya.

(*) http://www.fides.org/en/news/72797-ASIA_PAKISTAN_The_Supreme_Court_more_attention_to_blasphemy_cases_to_protect_the_innocent_and_guarantee_a_fair_trial
  Kuwedzera kuverenga nezve FORB munyika ino pane webhusaiti yeHRWF

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