Mutemo mutsva unorambidza basa roumishinari wakatyora chibvumirano cheEuropean Convention  

 Mazuva ano Chamber mutongo1 panyaya ye Ossewaarde v. Russia (chikumbiro nhamba 27227/17) Dare reEuropean Court of Human Rights rakabvumirana, richibvumirana kuti, kwave kune:

kutyorwa kweChitsauko 9 (rusununguko rwechitendero) yeEuropean Convention on Human Rights, uye

kutyorwa kweChitsauko 14 (kurambidzwa kwerusarura) yeEuropean Convention yakatorwa pamwe chete neChikamu 9.

Nyaya iyi ine chekuita nemumwe chizvarwa chekuUnited States anogara kuRussia, muKristu weBaptist, akabhadhariswa faindi yekuitisa misangano yezvidzidzo zveBhaibheri mumba make asina kuzivisa vakuru.

Chirango ichi chakatemerwa munyoreri zvichitevera mitsva yemutemo yebasa reumishinari yakaunzwa muRussia muna 2016 sechikamu chepasuru yekurwisa hugandanga. Mutemo mutsva wakaita kuti kuve mhosva kuparidza mudzimba dzevanhu uye waida kupiwa mvumo yebasa roumishinari kubva kuboka rechitendero kana sangano.

Dare rakanyanya kuona kuti Hurumende yakanga isina kutsanangura chikonzero chezvirongwa zvitsva zvakadaro zvebasa roumishinari izvo zvakanga zvisina kusiya nzvimbo yevanhu vaiita basa rokuparidza evhangeri, vakadai semumhan'ari. Pakanga pasina ufakazi hwokuti mubvunzi akanga ashandisa mitoo ipi neipi isina kufanira yokutendeutsa, kubatanidza kumanikidzira kana kuti kunyandura ruvengo kana kuti kusashivirira.

Pfupiso yepamutemo yenyaya iyi ichave iripo muDare reDatareta HUDOC (link).

Principal facts

Munyoreri, Donald Jay Ossewaarde, ndewenyika yeUnited States of America akaberekwa muna 1960. Aigara muOryol (Russia) uye aiva nemvumo yekugara zvachose.

Munyoreri nemukadzi wake maKristu eBaptist. Kubva pavakatamira kuOryol muna 2005 vaigara vachiitira misangano yekunamata uye yekudzidza Bhaibheri kumba kwavo. VaOssewaarde vakakoka vanhu kumisangano uye vakaisa ruzivo nezvavo pamabhodhi ezviziviso.

Tichifunga nezvemutemo uchangobva kugamuchirwa une chekuita nebasa roumishinari, mapurisa matatu akauya kumba kwevaviri ava musi wa14 Nyamavhuvhu 2016 pamusangano weSvondo. Pashure pechidzidzo cheBhaibheri, mapurisa akatora mashoko kune vaivapo ndokubva aperekedza VaOssewaarde kukamba yemapurisa yomunzvimbomo.

Pakamba yemapurisa akatorwa mafingamire ake uye akaratidzwa tsamba yokunyunyuta pamusoro pematurakiti eevhangeri aiiswa pachikwangwani chezviziviso pamusuo wechivako chefurati. Mapurisa akaita mushumo wemhosva yokuita basa roumishinari zvisiri pamutemo semunhu asiri wekuRussia.

Akabva aendeswa zvakananga kudare kuti azotongwa kwenguva pfupi asati anzi ane mhosva yekuita basa roumishinari asina kuzivisa zviremera nezvokutangwa kweboka rechitendero. Akabhadhariswa 40,000 rubles (inenge 650 euros panguva iyoyo).

Kutenda kwake kwakatsigirwa mukukwidzwa nenzira pfupi. Zvikumbiro zvake zvekuwedzera zvekudzokororwa kwemutongo zvese zvakarambwa.

Zvichemo, maitiro uye maumbirwo eDare

Vachitsamira zvikurukuru paChikamu 9 (rusununguko rworudzidziso), VaOssewaarde vakanyunyuta pamusoro pokubhadhariswa faindi nokuda kwokuparidza Rubhabhatidzo pasi pemutemo mutsva, vachitaura kuti vakanga vasati vari mutezo wesangano ripi neripi rorudzidziso asi vakanga vachishandisa kodzero yavo yokuparadzira zvitendero zvavo zvomunhu oga zvorudzidziso. . Akanyunyutawo pasi peChikamu chegumi neina (kurambidzwa kwerusarura) pamwe chete neChikamu 14 pamusoro perusarura pamusana penyika nokuti, semunhu weUnited States, akapiwa faindi yepamusoro kudarika chizvarwa chekuRussia.

Chikumbiro ichi chakaiswa kuEuropean Court of Human Rights musi wa30 Kurume 2017.

European Association of Jehovah’s Christian Zvapupu yakapiwa mvumo yokupindira somumwe wechitatu.

Maitiro eDare ekugadziridza zvikumbiro kuRussia anogona kuwanikwa pano.

Mutongo wakapihwa neDare revatongi vanomwe, rakaumbwa sezvizvi:

Pere Mufundisi Vilanova (Andora), mutungamiriri wenyika, Georgios A. Serghides (Saipurasi),

Yoko Grozev (Bharugeriya),

Jolien Schukking (kuNetherlands), Darian Pavli (Arubhaniya),

Ioannis Ktitakis (Greece), Andreas Zünd B(Siwizarendi),

uye zvakare Olga Chernishova, Mutevedzeri weChikamu Registrar.

Sarudzo yeDare

Dare rakaona kuti ndiro rine simba rekuita nezvenyaya iyi, sezvo chokwadi chiri kupa chikonzero chekutyorwa kweChibvumirano chakaitika musi wa16 Gunyana 2022 usati wasvika, zuva iro Russia yakarega kuva Bato reEuropean Convention.

Chisungo 9 (rusununguko rwechitendero)

Dare rakadzokorora kuti chiito chekupa ruzivo nezvechimwe chikwata chezvitendero kune vamwe vasingatendi izvozvo - chinozivikanwa sebasa roumishinari kana kuparidza evhangeri muchiKristu - chakadzivirirwa pasi peChikamu 9. Kunyanya, apo pakanga pasina uchapupu hwekumanikidza. kana kuti dzvinyiriro isina kufanira, Dare rakanga rasimbisa kare maruramiro okupinda muevhangeri yomunhu oga nokuparidza paimba neimba.

Yakacherekedza kuti pakanga pasina humbowo hwekuti VaOssewaarde vakaita kuti chero munhu atore chikamu mumisangano yavo yechitendero vasingadi kana kuti aitsvaga kukurudzira ruvengo, rusarura kana kusashivirira. Saka akange atemerwa zvirango kwete nekuda kwenzira dzipi nedzipi dzekutendeutsa asi nekutadza chete kutevedzera zvinodiwa nemutemo zvebasa roumishinari zvakaunzwa muna 2016.

Dare rakaona kuti zvinodiwa zvitsva - zvichiita kuti ive mhosva kuparidza mudzimba dzevanhu uye kuda kupiwa mvumo yebasa roumishinari kubva kuboka rechitendero kana sangano - zvakanga zvisingasiyi nzvimbo yevanhu vaiita basa rokuparidza evhangeri somunhu oga, semumhan'ari.

Hurumende yakanga isati yatsanangura chikonzero chezvirongwa zvitsva zvakadaro zvebasa roumishinari. Naizvozvo Dare rakanga risina chokwadi chokuti kuvhiringidzwa kwekodzero yemumhan'ari yorusununguko rwokunamata nokuda kwebasa rake roumishinari kwakanga kwaita chero “chido chakasimba chokugarisana nevamwe”.

Zvakare, kupa mvumo munyoreri nekuda kwekutadza kwake kuzivisa zviremera nezvekugadzwa kweboka rechitendero kwanga kusiri "kwakakosha munharaunda yegutsaruzhinji". Rusununguko rwokuratidza zvitendero zvomunhu uye kutaura kuvamwe pamusoro pazvo, hazvaigona kuitwa kuti zviite ganhuriro pazviito zvipi nezvipi zvemvumo yeHurumende kana kuti kunyoreswa kwoudzori; kuita kudaro kwaizofanana nokubvuma kuti Hurumende inogona kuudza munhu zvaanofanira kutenda.

Pakave nekutyorwa kweChikamu 9 cheChibvumirano.

Chisungo 14 (kurambidzwa kwerusarura) pamwe chete neChikamu 9

Dare rakaona kuti, pasi peMitemo Yekutonga Kwemhosva, faindi inobhadhariswa munhu asiri wenyika yacho akawanikwa aine mhosva yebasa roumishinari zvisiri pamutemo yakakwira nekatanhatu pane yechizvarwa cheRussia. Vasiri vemunyika vaisungirwawo kudzingwa. Saka pakanga paine mutsauko mukubata vanhu mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana nechikonzero cherudzi rwavo.

Dare racho harina kuwana chikonzero chokusiyana kwakadaro mumabatiro, izvo zvakanga zvakaomawo kuwirirana nemutemo weRussia Religions Act uchipa kuti vasiri vomunyika vaiva muRussia zviri pamutemo vakwanise kushandisa kodzero yorusununguko rwokunamata sezvaiitwa nezvizvarwa zveRussia.

Pakave nekutyorwa kweChinyorwa 14 cheChibvumirano, chakatorwa pamwe neChikamu 9.

Kungogutsikana (Chinyorwa 41)

Dare rakati Russia yaifanira kubhadhara munhu anenge amhan'ara 592 euros (EUR) maererano nekukuvadzwa kwemari, EUR 10,000 4,000 maererano nekukuvadzwa kusiri kwepecuniary uye EUR XNUMX XNUMX maererano nemitengo uye mari.

Mutongo unowanikwa muChirungu chete. 

Kuwedzera kuverenga nezve FORB muRussia pane HRWF webhusaiti

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