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Sarudzo dzeGhana 2024 bvunzo yeEU mutemo wekunze

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3 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Kwasara rinenge gore kuti sarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika yeUS dziitwe, vaongorori veEU nevagadziri vemitemo vanotarisisa kuona tarisiro uye mhedzisiro yeimwe temu yeMutungamiri Joe Biden, kana yechipiri Trump Administration..

Vhoti yeUS ichauya nguva pfupi mushure meimwe sarudzo dzakasimba uye dzisina kutaurwa - asi imwe inogona kunge ichikanganisa nyika dzeEU. Muna Gumiguru 2024 Ghana inoenda kunovhota kuti isarudze mutungamiri wayo mutsva, mujaho unofungidzirwa kuti uchakwikwidzwa zvakasimba pakati pevaviri vakasiyana.

Bato riri kutonga rekuGhana, New Patriotic Party (NPP) svondo rino rakasarudza mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wenyika, Mahamadu Bawumia, semumiriri wemujaho waGumiguru 2024. Tekinoroji uye akadzidzira economist, Bawumia achasangana naJohn Dramani Mahama, mumiriri aive mutungamiri wenyika kubva 2012 kusvika 2017.

Kuchengetedza kugadzikana uye kusimudzira kusimbaradza kwehupfumi kuchave pamberi pepfungwa dzevavhoti. Zviri nyore kuona kuti sei nyaya idzi dzakanyanya kukosha kuvavhoti nekungotarisa zviri kuitika mudunhu rakapoteredza Ghana. Pasi peMutungamiriri Nana Akufo-Addo, Ghana yanga yakagadzikana uye isingachinjiki ichipokana nekusagadzikana uye mhirizhonga yaparadza West Africa neSahel.

Kubva 2020, coups yakapidigura vatungamiriri kubva kuSudan paGungwa Dzvuku kuenda kuGuinea paAtlantic, neMali, Chad, Burkina Faso (kaviri), Gabon neNiger vese vari kusangana nekuchinja kwehutongi. Panguva imwecheteyo kusimuka kwechiIslam kunyanyisa, kazhinji kwakabatana nekupara mhosva, kwakabudirira mumagetsi akasiiwa neane hutongi husina simba, zvichibvumira zvikwata zvematsotsi kudzora nzvimbo dzakakura dzenzvimbo uye kutarisisa nzvimbo dzekugara mumuganhu muvavakidzani vakabudirira seGhana.

EU inoona kukosha kwekugadzikana muGhana uye zviri pachena kuti ine hanya nekutapurirana. Pakupera kwemwedzi wapera, EU yakapa Ghana pamusoro pemotokari zana dzehondo dzakatorwa mungarava kubva kumhenderekedzo yeLibya, chikamu chemamiriyoni makumi maviri emadhora ekutsigira mauto emunyika kuchengetedza nyika uye kudzikamisa dunhu.

Kushushikana kweEU kwakaiswa pakanaka, sezvo kusagadzikana kwedunhu muWest Africa kuri kukanganisa EU. Mushure mekuderera kukuru kwehuwandu hwevasina kusvika kuEU panguva yedenda, huwandu hwezvikepe zviri kuyambuka Mediterranean dzakaremerwa nevanobva kuNorth Africa huri kukura nekukurumidza. Data kubva kuInternational Organisation for Migration (IOM)'s Displacement Tracking Matrix inorekodha vanopfuura 246,000 vakapinda zvisiri pamutemo muEurope kusvika pari zvino muna 2023, neGuinea ndiyo nyika yakajairika. Izvi zvinofananidzwa nevanongosvika zviuru zana muna 100,000, apo Guinea yakanga isati yave munyika gumi dzekutanga.

MuGhana, sarudzo inotevera yemutungamiri wenyika ichave yakakosha kuchengetedza kugadzikana. Muchigaro chake chemutungamiri wenyika, Mahama, uyo akadzidza kuMoscow, akakoshesa hukama neIran nedzimwe nyika dzisina kudyidzana. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, akataura kuti kupinda kweRussia kuUkraine hakuna kukanganisa hupfumi hweGhana, zvisinei nekukanganisa kwakananga pamitengo yemafuta negorosi yakakonzerwa nehondo. Akashorawo Kristalina Georgieva, director weIMF, nekutaura kuti mutyairi mukuru wemamiriro ehupfumi asina simba aive Covid-19 uye mhirizhonga yeRussia-Ukraine. VaMahama vakasarudza kuita zvematongerwo enyika nenyaya iyi vachiti zviitiko zvepasi rose izvi zvaive zvechipiri pakusafambiswa zvakanaka neNPP.

Kutaura kwaMahama kwakatsauka kwainge kwaita manyemwe. Mutungamiriri wenyika, hurumende yake yanga ichipomerwa mhosva dzehuwori, kusanganisira neAirbus, iyo yakabhadhariswa bhiriyoni mazana matatu nedare reLondon mushure mekubvuma kuti yakabhadhara chiokomuhomwe chakakura kuti iwane makondirakiti munyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira Ghana panguva. Mahama's NDC administration. Hurumende yavo yaipomerwa mhosva yekupa munin’ina waMahama makondirakiti akawandisa, ukuwo yakawedzera mutengo wekutengesa kwematurbine emagetsi ega imwe chete nemadhora mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu emamiriyoni emadhora. Mutungamiriri wenguva iyoyo akabvumawo kugamuchira motokari yeFord sechipo kubva kukambani yekuvaka ichibhidha kubva kuchibvumirano chakakura chehurumende.

Iyi populist streak inzira yehutungamiriri iyo dunhu risingakwanise kuwana. Bawumia, zvakasiyana, itechnocrat - inyanzvi yezvehupfumi yakadzidziswa uye mubhangi wepakati asina chinongedzo kune chero nyonganiso. Zvirongwa zvake pasi pehurumende yeAkufo-Addo - kusanganisira kusundidzira kukuru kune digitalisation - zvakaombererwa zvikuru. Hupfumi hweGhana, hwakarohwa sezvahwanga hwakaita nehondo nedenda, huri kuratidza zviratidzo zvekupora, nekukura kweGDP kuchirova tarisiro yevanoongorora uye inflation kutanga kudzoka. Zvikaenderera mberi mugore rinouya, chinzvimbo cheBawumia nevavhoti chichasimba.

Zviri pachena ndezvokuti, kuitira kuti Ghana irambe yakagadzikana, panofanirwa kuve nehurongwa hwehupfumi hunoenderana uye hunoenderana hunotsigira kukura nemukana pakati pevadiki vari kuramba vachivhota. Pasina hurongwa hwakadaro, njodzi yekusagadzikana inowedzera, nekukanganisa kwakashata kuGhana nenzvimbo yakafara iyo inonzwika zvakanyanya mumigwagwa yeEU.

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