Germany inotarisa kudzamisa hukama hwenyika mbiri neAzerbaijan

Iko kuenderera mberi kwemhirizhonga yezvematongerwo enyika muEurope yakagadzirisa zvekare kuchengetedzwa kwechinyakare mudunhu. Zvichitevera marongero ehutongi hwehupfumi nekuchengetedzeka kwehutongi hwaTrump kuEuropean Union (EU), nyika dziri nhengo dzeEU dzakafanira kufunga patsva hurongwa hwadzo hwepasi rose nekudyidzana kwedunhu, anonyora Shahmar Hajiyev, mukuru wedhipatimendi paCentre of Analysis of International Relations (AIR Center).

Germany, senyika huru yeEU, yakateedza mutemo wezvekunze unoshanda zvakanyanya kuwedzera basa rayo repasi rose uye kuona kuchengetedzwa kwayo. Kekutanga mumakore achangopfuura, Germany kudzivirira kushandisa mari muna 2024 kwakasvika pachinangwa cheNATO che2% yeGDP, nemari yemauto inodarika €69 bhiriyoni ($75.4 bhiriyoni USD), sekureva kwemishumo.

Mumakore makumi matatu apfuura, Germany neAzerbaijan dzakabudirira kushandirapamwe muzvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinosanganisira zvematongerwo enyika, zveupfumi, uye tsika. Azerbaijan ndiyo mubatsiri mukuru weGermany mune zvehupfumi muSouth Caucasus. Kushanya kweMutungamiriri weFederal Republic yeGermany Frank-Walter Steinmeier kuBaku musi wa1 Kubvumbi^st yakaratidza shanduko inogona kuita hukama pakati peBerlin neBaku. Munguva yekushanya uku, Mutungamiri Steinmeier neMutungamiri weAzerbaijani Ilham Aliyev vakaita musangano wakawedzera apo vakakurukura nyaya dzakakosha dzekubatana dzakaita sesimba, kutengeserana, zvekufambisa, uye tekinoroji.

Kushanya kwepamusoro uku kunosimbisa kuzvipira kwemarudzi maviri mukusimbaradza hukama pakati pezvematongerwo enyika, chengetedzo, hupfumi, uye tsika. Zvikurukuru, Germany chete Chamber yeCommerce Abroad mudunhu iri muBaku, ichienderera mberi ichiratidzira kudyidzana kwayo kwehupfumi neAzerbaijan. Pamusoro pezvo, Azerbaijan ndeimwe yevatengesi gumi vakanyanya kukosha vekuGermany vemafuta asina kuchena. Kutengeswa kweGermany kuAzerbaijan kunosanganisira michina, motokari uye zvikamu, zvigadzirwa zvesimbi nesimbi, uye zvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri.

Kupfuura kutengeserana, kubatirana kwetsika nedzidzo kunoramba kwakasimba. Azerbaijan ine Goethe-Zentrum uye hofisi yeGerman Archaeological Institute (DAI). ChiGerman chinodzidziswa zvakanyanya muzvikoro nemayunivhesiti, ichiverengerwa semutauro unonyanya kudzidzwa wekunze mushure meChirungu neRussia. Uyezve, zvirongwa zvemataundi zvemataundi zviripo pakati peSumgait neLudwigshafen, pamwe nepakati peBaku neMainz.

Kudyidzana mune zvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi

Hukama hwekudyidzana pakati peGermany neAzerbaijan pari zvino hwakanaka, asi pane mukana wakakura wekuenderera mberi nekudyidzana, sezvo nyika mbiri dziri kuenderana pazvinangwa zvine hungwaru. KuAzerbaijan, chimiro cheGermany panyaya yeKarabakh inonyanya kukosha. Nehurombo, mumazuva achangopfuura, takaona chimiro chinopesana neAzerbaijan paGerman DW podcast. Zvakare, zvichitevera gakava re Instagram kubva kuaccount yepamutemo yeMutungamiri Steinmeier, Germany yakaburitsa zviri pamutemo kukumbira ruregerero kuAzerbaijan. Pamusoro pezvo, panguva yemusangano wevatori venhau pamwe neMutungamiri Aliyev, Mutungamiriri Steinmeier akataura zvakajeka: "Takagara tichitaura kuti iyi inharaunda yenyu [yeAzerbaijani] uye nhasi tinosimbisa ichi chimiro cheGermany", tichisimbisa maonero eBerlin akajeka uye akananga panyaya iyi.

Panyaya yekutengeserana, Azerbaijan ndiyo inonyanya kudyidzana neGermany yekutengesa muSouth Caucasus. Trade turnover pakati penyika mbiri yakada kupetwa katatu muna 2024. Germany yekunze yakananga mari (FDI) muhupfumi hweAzerbaijan yakasvika madhora zviuru makumi manomwe neshanu muna 75.3, zvichiratidza kuwedzera kwe2024 ($2.83 miriyoni) zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura. Chikamu cheGermany chemari yekunze yakananga muAzerbaijan inomira pa48.8%. Sekureva kweState Customs Committee, Germany yakaverengera 1.1% yekutengeserana kweAzerbaijan kubva munaNdira kusvika Mbudzi 3.3, zvichiita kuti ive yechitanhatu pakukura munyika. tengeserana shamwari. Munguva iyi, huwandu hwekushanda kwekutengeserana pakati peAzerbaijan neGermany hwakasvika madhora mabhiriyoni 1.4. Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwakasvika 52.2% yehuwandu uhu, ukuwo kunze kwenyika kuchiita 47.8%.

Energy Cooperation

Simba rinoramba riri mbiru yakakosha yekubatana pakati peGermany neAzerbaijan. Mumwedzi miviri yekutanga ye2024, Azerbaijan yakatumira kunze 500,001.1 matani e mafuta inokosha $276.5 mamiriyoni kuGermany, zvichiita kuti Germany Azerbaijan ive yechipiri pakukura mutengi oiri. Pamusoro pezvo, Azerbaijan inobatsira kuEurope kuchengetedza simba nekupa gasi rechisikigo kuburikidza neTrans Adriatic Pipeline (TAP) kumisika yeEurope. Sezvakataurwa naPresident Steinmeier : "Muna 2022, Azerbaijan yakaita basa guru muGermany. Apo gasi ratakagamuchira kubva kuRussia rakamira, Azerbaijan yakatora basa guru, uye ndinoda kukutendai zvikuru nokuda kwaizvozvo". Nyika ine chinangwa chekuwedzera kutengeswa kwegasi kuEurope kusvika ku20 bhiriyoni cubic metres (bcm) pagore ne2027. Muna 2024, Azerbaijan yakatengesa kunze 12.9 bcm yezvisikwa. gasi kuEurope, ichiratidza kuwedzera kwe9.3% kana ichienzaniswa ne2023. Parizvino, Türkiye, Georgia, Italy, Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary, Serbia, Slovenia, neCroatia vanogamuchira gasi rechisikigo reAzerbaijani.

Kushanya kwaPresident Steinmeier kuAzerbaijan kunogonawo kufambisira mberi kubatana musimba regirinhi. Muna 2024, Azerbaijan yakabudirira kuita 29th Conference of the Parties on Climate Change (COP29) muBaku, ichiratidza chishuvo chayo chekusimudzira shanduko yegirinhi uye kukwezva mari musimba rinodzokororwa. Azerbaijan yakasaina zvibvumirano nemakambani makuru emagetsi-kusanganisira Masdar, ADNOC, ACWA Power, TEPSCO, BP, neChina Gezhouba Group Overseas Investment - kusimudzira chikamu chayo chesimba rinogoneka.

Germany, mutungamiri mune simba rinodzokororwa, inogona kuita basa rakakosha mukushanduka kwegirinhi kweAzerbaijan. Imwe yemapurojekiti anovimbisa ndeyeBlack Sea Submarine Cable (BSSC), inotsigirwa neGeorgia, Azerbaijan, Hungary, neRomania, ine chinangwa chekutumira magetsi kubva kuSouth Caucasus kuenda kuSoutheast Europe. Bulgaria yakaratidzawo kufarira kupinda muchirongwa ichi.

Imwe nzvimbo inogona kuve yekubatana ndeye green hydrogen. Germany inofunga nezvegirini rehydrogen chikamu chakakosha cheramangwana resimba rayo uye ine chinangwa chekuchengetedza simba rekushandisa kuburikidza nekuwedzera kugadzirwa nekutakura. Pasi peNational Hydrogen Strategy, Germany yakaisa tarisiro yekugadzira ye5 GW panosvika 2030, paine imwe 5 GW yakarongwa ne2035-2040. Iyo EU-Azerbaijan simba nhaurirano inotosanganisira nhaurirano pamusoro pehydrogen, zvichiita kuti iyi ive nzvimbo inovimbisa yekuwedzera kubatana. Kusimbisa hukama hwesimba pakati peGermany neAzerbaijan kunogona kubatsira Europe yese nekutsigira zvese kuchengetedzwa kwesimba uye shanduko yegirinhi.

Mukupedzisa, kushanya kweMutungamiri Steinmeier kuAzerbaijan kune mukana wekusimbisa hukama hwehupfumi uye kugadzira mikana mitsva yekudyara. Basa riri kukura reAzerbaijan semutengesi wesimba rakavimbika uye hub yekufambisa muSouth Caucasus iri kuwedzera kukwezva kuGermany. Nzvimbo yeAzerbaijan inoita kuti ive gedhi renyika dzeEurope kukudziridza hukama hwekutengeserana neCentral Asia, Southwest Asia, neChina. Panguva imwecheteyo, kufarira kwakawedzera kweGermany kuSouth Caucasus neCentral Asia kunoratidza chishuvo chayo chekuva mumwe wevatambi vezvematongerwo enyika mudunhu iri.

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