George Soros: 'Tinofanira kumisazve Arctic kuchengetedza budiriro'

Manheru emusangano weMunich Security wa2023, Soros akapokana kuti kudzikisira uye kugadzirisa "kwakakosha asi hakuna kukwana" mhinduro kumamiriro ekunze.

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"Tinofanirwa kugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze akakanganisika muArctic Circle tichishandisa geoengineering matekiniki," maererano nephilanthropist uye ane mari, George Soros.

Soros akapokana muhurukuro manheru e2023 Munich Security Forum kuti kunyungudika kweGreenland ice sheet "kunotyisidzira kupona kwebudiriro yedu" uye kuti mapurojekiti ekuderedza uye kugadzirisa akakosha asi haana kukwana. Kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kusati kwasvika padanho rekupedzisira, anoti, tinofanira kupa mari "njere dzevanhu" dzinogadzirisa "hurongwa hwaive hwakagadzikana".

Anoti mamiriro ekunze epasi rose anoenderana nezvinoitika muArctic Circle, iyo iri kuwedzera kudziya zvakapetwa kana kupfuura dzimwe nyika. Aimbove ari ega uye akafukidzwa nechando chakachena uye chando chairatidza, pane kunyura, kupenya kwezuva, chiitiko chinozivikanwa se "albedo effect". Iye zvino, tembiricha iri kukwira iri kunyungudutsa ice ice yeGreenland, uye yakafukidzwa nechin’ai kubva kumoto wesango wegore rapfuura kuWest Coast yeAmerica, uye yakatsemuka nengarava dzinopwanya aizi dzinovhura nzira dzengarava dzeArctic mumwedzi yechirimo. Kukuvadzwa uku kuri kuita kuti mwaranzi yezuva iwedzere kutorwa, pane kuti iratidzike, izvo zvinozoita kuti kudziya kwakawanda.

VaSoros vanotsigira dzidziso yakagadziridzwa naSir David King uye yakagoverwa zvakanyanya nemasayendisiti ezvemamiriro ekunze, kuti kukanganisa kuGreenland ice sheet kunofanirwa kugadziriswa nekugadzirisa zvakare "albedo effect", ichigadzira makore machena akakwirira kumusoro kwepasi, izvo zvaizodzosa hombe. chikamu chemwaranzi yezuva kudzokera mumhepo. Iri danho rakakura, iro raizoda mari yakakura uye kubvunzana nevanhu veko, rinogona kubatsira "kudzoreredza mamiriro ekunze eArctic, ayo anotonga pasi rose mamiriro ekunze". Iyo tekinoroji inotsanangurwa zvakadzama mune izvi firimu.

Chiito chakadaro chakakosha, Soros anopokana, sezvo, pakufamba kwazvino, kudziya kwepasi kuchave "kupfuura 2.5 madhigirii kusvika 2070", iyo inonyungudutsa Arctic permafrost uye "kuwedzera mwero wemakungwa nemamita manomwe", zvichikonzera kukuvadza kusingaverengeki. . Kana izvi zvikaitika, "hazvina kunzwisiswa" kuti "mari inodiwa kugadzirisa kana kugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze anokura zvakanyanya".

Kuwedzera kwekukurumidza kwekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, kuchaita, maererano naVaSoros: "kukonzera kutama kukuru uko nyika isina kugadzirira". Kunze kwekunge isu "tashandura nzira yatinobata nayo nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze", kusanganisira "kugadzirisazve masangano ezvemari epasi rose, kunyanya World Bank" kuti vatarise pazviri, anodaro, "budiriro yedu ichakanganiswa zvakanyanya nekukwira kwekushisa kuchaita kuti zvikamu zvikuru zve nyika haigone kurarama”.

Panguva imwe chete iyo budiriro iri mungozi yekuparara nekuda kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, VaSoros vanoona hurongwa huviri hwekutonga huri kurwira kutonga kwepasirese: nzanga "dzakavhurika" uye "dzakavharwa". Muvanhu vakazaruka, "basa rehurumende kuchengetedza rusununguko rwemunhu". Muvanhu vakavharwa: "basa remunhu nderokushandira zvido zvehurumende".   

VaSoros vanotenda kuti hazvina kujeka kana masangano akazaruka kana akavharwa achakunda muhondo ye "kutonga pasi rose", zvichipiwa kuti nyika dzinodzvinyirira dzinogona "kumanikidza vanhu vadzo kuti vavashumire". Nekudaro, anofunga kuti nzanga yakavhurika inopfuura nzanga dzakavharwa senzira yekutonga uye "anochemera vanhu vanofanirwa kurarama pasi pehutongi hwehudzvanyiriri, seAssad's Syria, Belarus, Iran neMyanmar".

Vachitendeukira kuUkraine, VaSoros vanocherechedza kuti US, UK neEU vanobvumirana kuti nzira chete yekupedza hondo yeUkraine ndeyekukunda. Sezvo "kupikisa kubva kuRepublican-inotungamirwa House of Representatives kuchiita kuti imwe hombe yekutsigira mari yemubatanidzwa kubva kuUS isingaite", kunongova ne "hwindo rakamanikana remukana gare gare Chitubu ichi" chemauto eUkraine kuti akwire "kurwisa, kunogona sarudza magumo ekurwisa kweRussia kuUkraine".

VaSoros vanotiwo mutungamiri weMoldova, Maia Sandu vakayambira Putin ari kuronga kurwisa Moldova. Kutyisidzirwa uku, Mr Soros anoyambira "inogona kuurayiwa zuva regore risati rasvika" uye vanofunga kubudirira kungangoita kwePutin "kubhejera kwekupererwa" mukutendeukira kuvarwi veYevgheny Prigozhin's Wagner Group. Prigozhin "akarairwa naPutin kuti abudise kukunda pamberi pegore rekurwisa kweRussia" uye iye zvino ari kuedza kupoteredza guta reBakhmut. "Zvinogona kuti achabudirira" anopedzisa Mr. Soros, "asi ndinofunga kuti hazvibviri. ” nekuti “mauto eUkraine ari kuramba zvakasimba uye kana Ukraine ikakwanisa kushandisa zvombo zvayakavimbiswa kuti matafura achashandurwa”.

Kana uto reRussia rikadonha, VaSoros vanotenda kuti pachava nemhedzisiro inosvika kure. Nyika dzeyaichimbova Soviet Union "hadzigoni kumirira" kuona mauto eRussia achikundwa muUkraine, anodaro, "nekuti vanoda kuratidza rusununguko rwavo". Izvi zvaizoguma ne "kuparara kwehumambo hweRussia", zvichiunza "ruyamuro rwakakura kune nzanga dzakavhurika uye matambudziko makuru kune akavharwa" sezvo humambo hweRussia "hwaizove husisiri kutyisidzira kuEurope nepasirese". 

VaSoros vanoonawo zviratidzo zvetariro muIndia, kwavanopokana kuti "kukurudzira mhirizhonga kune vaMuslim kwaive chinhu chakakosha" mu "meteoric rise" yaNarendra Modi. Kunyangwe "zvingave zvisina ruzivo" anobvuma, anotarisira "kumutsidzira demokrasi muIndia". Kudonha kwemusika wemasheya weNarendra Modi mubatanidzwa wepedyo webhizinesi, Gautam Adani, uyo ari kupomerwa mhosva yekunyengedza masheya, "zvichaderedza zvakanyanya kusabatika kwaModi kuhurumende yemubatanidzwa yeIndia" uye zvinotungamira kumumutsiro wedemokrasi nekuvhura musuwo "kusundira shanduko inodiwa yemasangano. ”. Kunyangwe Modi akanyarara nezvenyaya iyi, "anozofanira kupindura mibvunzo kubva kune vekunze vanoisa mari uye muparamende".

PaTurkey, VaSoros vanopikisa kuti Mutungamiri Erdogan haana kutarisira hupfumi hweTurkey uye "akawedzera hutongi pamba", achiedza kuisa mujeri mupikisi wake ane simba zvikuru, meya weIstanbul, uye kurambidza bato reKurdish kupinda musarudzo dzaanotarisana nadzo. Chivabvu. Zvakadaro, haakwanise kutyora tsika yekubvumidza mapato ezvematongerwo enyika kuti atarise kuverengwa kwemavhoti, izvo zvinoita kuti "zvinetse kunyengedza zvakabuda". Zvichitevera kudengenyeka kwenyika kunoparadza mwedzi uno, vagari vakatsamwa “nekuda kwekunonoka kwehurumende kupindura uye kuda kudzora zvese zvinoedza kubatsira”. Kuparara "kwakanga kusiri kuguma" maererano naVaSoros: "Maitiro eTurkey akadzikama ekuvaka uye Erdogan yekuvaka-inotungamirirwa nekukura modhi yakaita kuti zvinhu zvose zviwedzere".

Vachichinjira kuBrazil, VaSoros vanoti kukunda kwaPresident Lula kukunda kukuru kwedemocracy. Zvisinei, iye achada kutsigirwa kwakasimba kwenyika dzakawanda nokuti anofanirwa kudzivirira panguva imwe chete masango emvura, (pasina iyo "hapana nzira yekuwana zero"), kukurudzira kururamisira kwevanhu uye kutonga kukura kwehupfumi. Lula akabata kuyedza kwaNdira, "neunyanzvi" anotenda, "kugadza simba rake semutungamiri wenyika" munyika iri "kumberi kwekunetsana pakati pemasangano akavhurika neakavharika".

KuChina, Mutungamiri Xi Jinping agadzira matambudziko anozviparira, kubva mukutadza kutonga hupfumi pakutanga kwehutongi hwake, kusvika pakukanganisa kwake kukuru, mutemo weZero Covid, uyo wakaisa "kuomerwa kukuru" pahuwandu uye kuunza nyika "kune dzimwe nyika." magumo ekupandukira pachena”. Uyezve, nzira ine bongozozo iyo Xi yakasiya mutemo weZero Covid "pasina kuisa chimwe chinhu munzvimbo yayo" yakakonzera "Amagedhoni" uye "yakazunguza" kuvimba kwevanhu veChinese muhutungamiriri hwaXi.

Asi pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu aripo iye zvino achizadzisa "zvose zvinotarisirwa zvekuchinja kwehurumende kana shanduko", VaSoros vanotenda kuti "isu tiri chete pakutanga kwekuita, izvo zvinozoitika zvichanzwika kwenguva yakareba" uye izvo zvinoreva kwete. inokosheswa zvikuru. Nekudaro, VaSoros "vane chokwadi" kuti Xi haazorambi ari pachigaro kwehupenyu hwake hwose, uye kuti, paanenge ari pachigaro, China haizobudirira. Ichakundikana "kuva mauto ane simba uye ezvematongerwo enyika ari kuitirwa naXi".  

Parizvino, kusafungira kwaXi kwakagadzira "nzvimbo isina simba kumba", izvo zvakaita kuti apindure zvakanaka kune zvakapihwa Mutungamiriri Biden muBali kudzikisa tembiricha pakati peUS neChina. Asi kuwanikwa kwebharumu yekuChina yekutarisa "kwakakanganisa hukama uye yave munzira yekuvapa chepfu pamwe chete".

Pakupedzisira, VaSoros vanotendeukira kuUnited States, iyo yavanofunga kuti haisi kuita zvakanaka mushure mokunge VaTrump Vatungamiriri vakanganisa zvakanyanya hutongi hwavo. Tarisiro yaVaSoros yegore ra2024 ndeyekuti VaTrump, "munyengeri ane hunhubu hwakakura kuita chirwere", acharegedzera kudomwa kweRepublican naSeneta weFlorida, Ron DeSantis. Anofanotaura kuti VaTrump vacharasikirwa uye vomhanya semumiriri wechitatu wePresident. Izvi zvaizoguma nekudonha kweDemocratic uye "kumanikidza bato reRepublican kuti rizvigadzirise".

Zvisinei, Mr. Soros anogumisa kuti "angave akangoita zvishoma" pamubvunzo uyu sezvo, isu tose tiri vatori vechikamu uye vanocherechedza, izvo zvinotipa kunzwisisa kusina kukwana kwenyika. "Sevatori vechikamu tinoda kuchinja nyika mukuda kwedu" nepo "sevacherechedzi tinoda kunzwisisa chokwadi sezvazviri", anodaro Mr. Soros: "izvi zvinangwa zviviri zvinopindirana".

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