Zvirongwa zveRussia zvekusagadzikana muCaucasus: Georgia neKarabakh

Kubva pakaparara Soviet Union muna 1991, uye pamwe nekuda kwekuderera kwekuda kuMadokero, Russia yakakwanisa kuita simba redunhu, ichishandisa simba rayo kune dzimwe nyika dzepasi peSoviet., anonyora kudaro James Wilson.

Kuedza kweRussia kuomerera ku“mbiri yakapfuura” kwakabatanidza kuita kuti mamwe marepabhuriki atendeuke kuzvido nezvido zvawo. Vamwe vakaedza kuzvipikisa. Mienzaniso mikuru iGeorgia, iyo Russia yakapinda nechisimba muna 2008, uye Ukraine, chunks iyo Russia yakatora muna 2014 isati yapinda zvakare muna 2022. Nekuratidzira kukuru kweGeorgia muTbilisi kuchiita misoro yemazuva ano pasi rose, pamusoro pebhiri rine gakava rehurumende yeGeorgia. kuyedza kupfuudza, Russia yadzokera zvakare kuhurongwa hwayo hwekuvhiringidza uye kutyisidzira zviri pamutemo.

Bhiri rakarongwa, rakanzi "Transparency of Foreign Funding", rinoda kuti masangano asiri ehurumende muGeorgia anyorese se "vamiririri vekunze kwenyika" kana mari yavanotambira kubva kunze kwenyika inopfuura 20% yemari yavo yese. Kuratidzira kunopesana nebhiri iri kutaurwa kwakavhundutsa vazhinji muKremlin uye nzvimbo dzayo dzekuparadzira, zvichikonzera kutyisidzira kwakavhurika kuGeorgia kubva kuvakuru vakaita se. Dmitry Peskov - Mutevedzeri Mukuru weVashandi veMutungamiriri Mukuru Hofisi uye Munyori wePresident Press Secretary. Pamusoro pezvo, Ministry of Foreign Affairs yeRussia yakaburitsa zvirevo zvakawanda zvekutyisidzira Georgia kana kuratidzira kwaizoenderera mberi nekuyeuchidza munhu wese zvakaitwa neRussia muUkraine muna 2014. Asi chimwezve chitubu chekutyisidzira kuGeorgia, nekufona kwakajeka kwekurwisa kwenyukireya, kwakabva. mupepeti-mukuru-weRT nhau, iyo Kremlin yakakura kwazvo propagandist media media - Margarita simonyan.

Imwe mhirizhonga iyo Russia iri kupindira muCaucasus inogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakakura asi isiri kuvharwa zvakakwana nevenhau. Kurwisana uku kuri kuitika munharaunda yeKarabakh yeAzerbaijan uye kuchiri kutsviriridza sekare.

Kupinda kweRussia muGeorgia muna 2008 kwakakurudzirwa neanozivikanwa kwazvo "casus belli" - "kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu vanobatana neRussia munharaunda yeimwe nyika". Chikonzero ichi chakashandiswa nemashoko ehurumende yeRussia mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda zvakare, kugadzira marepublic akaparadzana mamwe acho akakurumidza kuzivikanwa neRussia nevatsigiri vayo, achivapa dziviriro yemauto nekupindira mukurwisana kupi zvako kwehondo, "marepublic akazvimirira" angave akabatanidzwa. Kungave kuri kugadzira Abkhazia neSouth Ossetia muGeorgia, kana Transnistria mumativi eMoldova, kana muenzaniso wakashata zvikuru - maRepublic eDonbass munharaunda yeUkraine.

Iyo inodaidzwa kuti "Nagorno-Karabakh" dunhu, inozivikanwa mumutauro weAzeri seKarabakh, inzvimbo inozivikanwa neUN-inozivikanwa neAzerbaijani. Kune diki diki rakapatsanurwa rinogarwa nemadzinza eArmenia ari munzvimbo iyi. Yakanga isingazivikanwe kunyange neArmenia, iyo inoitsigira. Kubva muhondo ya2020, umo Azerbaijan yakasunungura chikamu chikuru chenzvimbo iyi mudunhu iri mushure memakore makumi matatu ekugara kweArmenia, "vachengeti verunyararo" veRussia vakaendeswa kunharaunda iyi kuti vagadzirise mamiriro ezvinhu uye kudzivirira kumwezve kudeuka kweropa. Nekudaro, tichiona kuti Russia yakatsigira mauto eArmenia panguva yehondo, pamwe chete nemubatsiri wayo, Iran, pane zvinonetsa zvine chekuita nechinangwa chechokwadi uye kuzvipira kwevarindi verunyararo veRussia mukuchengetedza nharaunda yeAzerbaijani muKarabakh. Mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kufananidza nemamwe eRussia-backed separatist "autonomous republics".

Musi wa5 Kurume, mota yeArmenia, yaive nemarezinesi eArmenian nevashandi vemapurisa kubva munzvimbo yakaparadzana muKarabakh, yakakwanisa "kutsvedza" nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza runyararo dzeRussia munzira yeLachin, yakatakura zvombo. Yakamiswa nemauto eAzerbaijan, ichifamba nenzira isingazivikanwe yekugovera ichipinda munzvimbo yekuparadzanisa. Kupfurana kwakamuka uye mauto maviri eAzerbaijan pamwe nevanhu vatatu vaive mukonivhi vakaurayiwa.

Mauto eRussia aifanirwa kusatendera chero zvombo kuti zvipinde mu enclave. Zvakadaro mushure mekupfurana, mifananidzo yakabuda yemotokari yeArmenia ine zvombo zvinooneka zvegiredhi remauto zvakavigwa pasi pezvigaro mukuyedza kuvapinza. Kudzoreredzwa kwevanoparadzana muKarabakh kunogona kukonzera kukwira kukuru kwegakava riri pakati peAzerbaijan neArmenia, kwakabva zvombo zvinotumirwa.

Chii zvakare, mhinduro yemauto eRussia kune chiitiko ichi yakatokurumidza kupfuura iyo Azerbaijani paramedics, yakatumirwa kurapa vakakuvara kubva mukubatanidzwa. Mishumo yeRussia pamusoro pechiitiko ichi haina kuwanikwa, uye hapana moto wakanyorwa kuti wakaitika pasi pekurinda kwevaRussia.

Hazvishamisi - sezvazvinoitika, imwe convoy ine zvombo uye kunyange motokari dzehondo dzakaonekwa musi weChishanu, 10 March, mumugwagwa unoenda kune enclave neuto reAzerbaijan. Zvisinei, panguva ino yakaperekedzwa neve Russian "vanochengetedza runyararo". 

Mainstream vezvenhau nhasi vanopa nguva yakawanda yemhepo yekuvhara kuratidzira kweGeorgia, uye kutyisidzira kweRussia mhinduro, nekuda kwekurwira kwevanhu veGeorgia kurwira democracy uye kupesvedzera kweMoscow munyika. Georgia yakakosha kuMadokero kune zvimwe zvikonzero zvakare. Kunyanya, Georgia inobatanidza Azerbaijan neTurkey neGungwa Dzvuku, zvichireva kuti chero kunze kwenyika kubva kuAzerbaijan, senge zviwanikwa zvesimba, zvinogona kusvika kuEurope. Nezvirango zvakatemerwa Russia, nyika zhinji dzemuEurope dziri kutsvaga dzimwe nzira dzemafuta negasi dzeRussia. Sezvineiwo, Azerbaijan, ine hupfumi hwayo muGungwa reCaspian uye kuwana kuCentral Asia kupihwa, inogona kuve imwe nzira. Asi kuti izvo zviitike, Georgia inofanirwa kuramba iri chinongedzo munzira yekugovera kuenda kuEurope.

Kuwedzera muKarabakh nekuda kwekuyedza kudzikamisa kweRussia kunogona kutungamirira kune imwe nhanho yekurwa, ichikuvadza kutengeserana kweAzerbaijan neEurope kuburikidza neGeorgia, ndosaka zvakakosha kuti tinzwisise mamiriro eKarabakh sezvaari chaizvo. Tsigiro inofanirwa kuoneswa kune ese ari maviri kuratidzira kweGeorgia uye kurwisa kweAzerbaijani vachipokana nekuparadzana nevaparadziri munharaunda yayo. 

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