NeTanzania, France inogona kumutsiridza chinzvimbo chayo chepamusoro muAfrica

France ine imwe yezvirongwa zvine simba zvikuru zvediplomasi kupfuura chero nyika yeEurope, asi chinzvimbo chayo chagara chiripo muAfrica chakakanganiswa zvikuru mumakore achangopfuura. Pachivanhu, Paris yainyanya kutarisana nenyika dzinotaura chiFrench, ichisimudzira kutengeserana muWest Africa uye kubatana mukuchengetedza muSahel. Chinzvimbo ichocho chakasununguka chakakanganiswa nekuchinja kwezvematongerwo enyika kwemakoloni ayo ekare, anonyora kudaro Felix Tih.

Kubva mugore ra2020, mauto akabvisa hurumende dzinotsigira France pachigaro, akadzinga mauto eFrance uye akaparadza hukama hwekudzivirira. Chad, iyo inogara kwenguva refu muFrance mukudzivirira kwayo, yakarayira mauto eFrance kuti abude, nepo muCentral African Republic simba reFrance rakadzikiswa nemasoja eRussia. Kunyangwe Senegal yakatonga kuti misasa yeFrance haiwirirane nekuzvitonga kwayo uye yakawana kubuda zvishoma nezvishoma. Burkina Faso yakaenderera mberi, Kugura hukama hwezvematongerwo enyika neParis muna Chikumi.

Kusagadzikana uku kune mhedzisiro yehupfumi pamwe nehurongwa. Muna 2025, Niger yakatora mashandiro euranium eOrano, shasha yeFrance, zvichigumisa hukama hwemakumi mashanu emakore hwekugovera. MuMozambique, TotalEnergies yakarasikirwa nemakore mana nehafu papurojekiti yayo yepeturu ye€17.5 bhiriyoni mushure mekurwiswa kwejihadist kwakaita kuti izivise kuti ine simba guru. France ine mari inopfuura €61 bhiriyoni muFDI muAfrica; inoda vadyidzani nekukurumidza uko mari isiri kutapwa kwevapanduki kana kuzivisa kwemukuru wemauto.

Mutungamiri Emmanuel Macron anonzwisisa izvi. Muna Chivabvu vakaunganidza musangano we Musangano weAfrica Forward muNairobi neMutungamiriri wenyika William Ruto, musangano wekutanga weAfrica-France wakaitwa munyika isina kutorwa neFrance. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, Dare reParamende reKenya rakabvumidza mutemo wekuti chibvumirano chekudzivirira chemakore mashanu, zvichipa Nairobi mukana wekudzidziswa, tekinoroji uye hungwaru hweFrance. Panguva iyi, France ikozvino inotengeserana zvakanyanya neAnglophone Africa kupfuura nemakoloni ayo ekare eFrench, Nigeria iine mubatsiri wayo mukuru pasi peSahara.

Sezvo Paris ichiongorora savannah, imwe nyika inogona kukwezva maziso ayo: Tanzania. Muna Chikunguru, Mutungamiriri weTanzania Dr Mwigulu Nchemba aive muParis kuMutambo weTsika dzeSwahili kuUNESCO. Ari ikoko akatungamira Nhaurirano yeBhizinesi pakati peTanzania neFrance, vachiudza vanoisa mari vekuFrance kuti hukama hwenyika mbiri idzi hwaive hwava kuchinja kuenda kuhukama hwakavakirwa pakudyara mari, kusimudzira maindasitiri uye kuwedzera kukosha.

Kushanya uku kwaingova chiratidzo chekupedzisira chekudziya kwehukama pakati peParis neDodoma. Kubva pavakatora chigaro muna 2021, Mutungamiri Samia Suluhu Hassan akashanyira France kaviri, akasangana naMacron paOne Ocean Summit muBrest uye zvakare paÉlysée Palace muna Chivabvu 2024. Hurumende mbiri idzi dzakazosaina chibvumirano ichi. Paris Declaration, vachiisa kushandira pamwe pakati pesimba remagetsi, mvura, hupfumi hwenyika, kutakura, kurima uye kuenzana kwevanhurume nevanhukadzi. Agence Française de Développement ikozvino ine portfolio inokosha inosvika €1.3 bhiriyoni muTanzania, iyo yakakura kupfuura dzose muEast Africa, kusanganisira kuisa mari muzvirongwa zvemvura, nzira dzekufambisa uye kuwana simba izvo zvinotoenderana nezvinodiwa naSamia mukusimudzira.

Asi kutengeserana kwenyika mbiri kwaikosha €111 miriyoni chete muna 2023, zvichisiya Tanzania iri mubatsiri wekutengeserana weFrance wechimakumi matatu muAfrica iri pasi peSahara. Musiyano uyu uripo pakati pekudziya kwezvematongerwo enyika nezvinhu zvekutengeserana unosiya mukana.

Makambani ekuFrance akashongedzerwa zvakakwana kuti agadzirise musiyano uripo. Chiono cheBudiriro cheTanzania che2050 chine chinangwa chehupfumi hwematriliyoni emaeuro hwakavakirwa pakukura kwemaindasitiri, mafambiro ezvekufambisa zvinhu uye kuwedzera kukosha. Chinhu chimwe nechimwe chakakodzera hunyanzvi hweFrance. TotalEnergies' East African Crude Oil Pipeline yatovepo inogumira paTanga, zvichipa mukana wekuti Tanzania ive neramangwana rekutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika munharaunda iyi. SAGEMCOM iri kuisa faibha uye kutsigira kuiswa kwemagetsi kumaruwa. Bpifrance ine vakasaina chibvumirano neZanzibar Investment Promotion Authority kuti vabatsire mukudyara pamwe chete muFrance, ukuwo zvinangwa zveZanzibar senzvimbo yezvemari nemabasa zvinogadzira nzvimbo yakajeka kumabhangi eFrance, mainshuwarenzi nemakambani anopa mazano. Kurima, uko kunoshandisa vanhu vanosvika 65 muzana vekuTanzania uye kuchipa chikamu chimwe muzvina cheGDP, kunoda kudiridza, kutonhora uye kugona kugadzira zvekurima kuti mapoka einjiniya eFrance atumire kune dzimwe nyika.

Nyaya yezvicherwa yakanyanya kuoma. MuParis, Nchemba yakakoka makambani ekuFrance kuti apinde mu graphite, lithium, uranium uye rare earths, vachisimbisa kuti Tanzania inoda kunatswa nekugadzirisa, kwete kucherwa kwemafuta asina kugadzirwa. Kuti France ikwanise kuvaka cheni dzezvicherwa dzakakosha kunze kwekudzora kweChina, mutengesi akasimba anopa hukama hwepedyo ndizvo chaizvo zvinodiwa nehurongwa hwemaindasitiri. Gasi reTanzania riri kunze kwenyika, panguva iyi, richada mapaipi, mafekitori emagetsi uye kugona kwegrid nguva refu isati yasvika. kutakura gasi rechisikigo kwekutanga kwakanyungudutswa maseiri.

Kushandira pamwe mukuchengetedza kunogona kutevedzera pfungwa imwe chete. Tanzania yakapa mauto mumabasa ekudzikamisa Mozambique neDemocratic Republic of Congo, ichipa ruzivo rwayo munzvimbo dzemitambo umo France ine zvido zvayo asi vashoma vanotsigirana navo. France ine mauto kuRéunion neMayotte, ichitarisa kumadokero kweIndian Ocean kurwisa hutsotsi uye kuongorora zvikepe. Mhenderekedzo yegungwa yeTanzania iri pamhenderekedzo yegungwa inotakura simba reGulf kuenda kuEurope. Chibvumirano chekushandira pamwe mukudzivirira pamusoro pemuenzaniso weKenya, chakatarisana neruzivo rwenzvimbo dzegungwa, kudzidziswa uye kusvika pachiteshi chengarava, chaizodhura Paris zvishoma uye kutenga hudzamu hwechokwadi.

Chinokosha ndechekuti hapana chimwe chezvizvi chine mutoro wevatorwa. Tanzania haisi nyika inoshorwa nemauto eFrance kana kuti mireza yeFrance inopiswa. Yakasimba, haina hukama nekutongwa, uye yakavhurika kune mabhizinesi. Macron akavimbisa kupa €23.7 bhiriyoni kuAfrica mari yekudyara uye akasimudzira Kenya kuita mubatsiri ane hungwaru. Tanzania ndiyo inofanira kutevera.

Felix Tih ndiye mutungamiriri wenyaya dze Gazette yeBantuAkamboshanda seAfrica News Coordinator weAnadolu Agency.

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