Lionel Jospin afa ava nemakore makumi masere nemasere ekuberekwa

Lionel jospin (mufananidzo), mumwe wevanhu vakuru muzvematongerwo enyika yeFrench Socialist Party, afa ava nemakore makumi masere nemasere. Aive munhu anotungamira mukutonga kwenguva refu kwezvematongerwo enyika yeFrance neSocialist Party mushure mekutonga kwemakore gumi nemana kwaFrançois Mitterrand saMutungamiriri wenyika 1981-1997, anonyora kudaro Denis MacShane, aimbova gurukota reEurope muUK.

Kunyange hazvo bato reLabour uye mushure ma1950 bato reGerman Social Democratic rakava mapato akakosha ehurumende kubva pakati pezana remakore rapfuura, maFrench Socialist akakanganiswa nerutsigiro rwevashandi vazhinji nevarombo veFrench Communist Party iro rakatora mutsetse waro kubva kuMoscow uye rakatevera nekutendeka zvese zvakachinja zvaStalin uyo aivenga shanduko yedemokrasi yemagariro evanhu nesimba guru resangano kupfuura fascism.

Jospin aive nedzidzo yepamusoro yeRepublican - Sciences Po, ENA - France yakaiswa kuti ibudise varume nevakadzi vaigona kutungamira nyika. Asi akazvipira hupenyu hwake mukupikisa munhema dzeStalinism. Akashanda semunyori mukuru weSocialist Party pasi paMitterrand uye ipapo apo maSocialist akahwina ruzhinji muNational Assembly munguva yaJacques Chirac semutungamiri wenyika, akava Prime Minister.

Akauya kuLondon muna 1998 nekuda kwekukokwa nehurumende itsva yeLabour. Tony Blair akaenda kuParis mushure mekukunda musarudzo yake yekutungamira Britain muna 1997. Aida kuumba hukama hwezvematongerwo enyika nevamwe vatungamiriri vebato redemocracy reruboshwe muEurope vakaita saGerhard Schröder kuti vaedze kugadzira democracy yemazuva ano yeEurope. MuBritain yainzi The Third Way. MuGermany, die Neue Mitte (The New Middle).

Blair akataura muParis kuNational Assembly nekuda kwekukokwa kwaLaurent Fabius nguva pfupi yadarika mushure mekunge apinda muDowning Street. Achitaura muchiFrench, Mutungamiriri weLabour wechidiki ane chiono chake chedemocracy yemagariro evanhu inoshanda kuburikidza neEuropean Union kugadzira zvematongerwo enyika matsva ekubatanidza vanhu, kodzero dzevashandi, uye dzidzo yevanhu vese, zvakaita kuti pave nemhedzisiro huru.

Jospin akakokwa kuzopa hurukuro yekudzosa kuLondon. Panguva iyoyo ndaiva kuForeign Office ndichishanda pakuvaka hukama pakati pehurumende yeLabour nemasangano eEurope. Ndakakumbira kuona kopi yehurukuro yaJospin isati yasvika. Jospin akanga adzidziswa basa rehunyanzwi mushure mekunge ENA yataura Chirungu zvakanaka.

Ndakaudza mumiriri weFrance, nhengo yeSocialist Party, kuti sezvo Blair akataura neFrench, chinhu chidiki chaaigona kuita Jospin kwaive kutaura Chirungu muhurukuro yake huru. Akaita izvi nehunyanzvi kusvika pava nemibvunzo kubva pasi pedare.

Mutori wenhau David Goodhart akabvunza Jospin kuti “France iri pa“Third Way” here? Pfungwa iyi yaisatenderwa muFrance sezvo yaibatanidzwa naBill Clinton, uye zvakatyisa maFrench. maAnglo-Saxon vakanga vauya nepfungwa yezvematongerwo enyika yemazuva ano iyo munhu wese aitaura nezvayo.

Jospin akagumbatira ndokuti: “Sur le troisième voie je vais vous répondre en français” (Ndichakupindurai muchiFrench). Jospin akatya kuti kana akatanga kukurukura nezvepfungwa yeAnglo-Saxon 3rd way muchiChirungu panguva yayairwiswa nemakomunisti, maTrotskyist, uye masocialist muFrance nemuBritain, anogona kuwana pfungwa isiriyo..

Jospin aive nepfungwa dzakanaka uye semutungamiriri wehurumende akatanga mavhiki emaawa makumi matatu nemashanu pamwe chete nedzimwe nzira dzekufambira mberi muFrance. Aive nyanzvi mune zvematongerwo enyika, akatendeseka, akananga asi aisakwanisa kutaurirana nevagari vasiri vezvematongerwo enyika nenzira yaigona kuitwa naFrançois Mittererand.

Gerhard Schröder akandiudza kuti ndiye munhu akaoma zvikuru waakataura naye pakati pevamwe muboka revatungamiriri vehurumende yeEurope makore makumi maviri apfuura. Nhasi tasarudza vatungamiriri vakaita saEmmanuel Macron naKeir Starmer avo vane hunyanzvi mumabasa avo ehunyanzvi asi vakaona zvakaoma kuva vezvematongerwo enyika vanobudirira vanogona kutaurirana nevavhoti.

Izvi zvakajekeswa zvakajeka kuna Lionel Jospin paakasarudza kukwikwidza semutungamiri wenyika muna 2002, semutungamiri weFrance. Ndakanyora zvinotevera mudhayari yandaichengeta semumiriri weparamende uye semumiriri wehurumende.

Svondo 21 Kubvumbi 2002

Kudengenyeka kwenyika kwezvematongerwo enyika kuri kuitika muChannel. Na6.45pm Francois Nordmann anofona ari kuGeneva. Terevhizheni yeSwitzerland iri kuzivisa kuti Jean-Marie Le Pen akunda Lionel Jospin panzvimbo yechitatu uye danho rinotevera resarudzo yemutungamiri wenyika muFrance richave pakati paChirac neLe Pen, anovenga maJuda, ari kurudyi. Handidi kutenda izvi. Asi ongororo dzekubuda muFrance dzakavimbika. Mhedzisiro yacho ichaziviswa mumaminitsi makumi maviri saka ndinofonera Jonathan Powell kuti ndimuudze kuti audze Tony. Iye haazvitendewo.

Ndiko kuwa kwehurumende yekare yekuruboshwe. Hapana chatinotarisana nacho muEurope ikozvino kunze kwehurumende dzerudyi dzakaparara, dzisina kugadzikana dzisingazive zvekuita. Ndakatsamwa uye ndakatsamwa. Jospin haana kuva nehurumende yakaipa asi akaedza kunyaradza zvido zvake, uye kuunganidza mubatanidzwa wekutsigira uye kwete kuva mutungamiri akasimba ane chirongwa chitsva chekuvandudza nekugadzirisa France. Kuruboshwe kunofanira kunge kuri kuchinja zvinhu kana kuti kuchafa. Uye vanhu vese vaakaedza kufadza vakamusiya ndokuvhotera Trotskyists, maCommunist, maGreens, uye mapengo evashandi.

Kuramba Europe uye, zvinosuwisa, kutsigira rusaruraganda. Ivhoti huru yekupikisa hupfumi hwakasununguka uye zvakare Jospin akaramba achitsigira vanhu vanopikisa kutengeserana.

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