France yakagadzirira kusunungura gandanga risingapfidzi zvakare.

Dare reFrance rapa mutongo wekusunungurwa kwegandanga rekuPalestine, Georges Ibrahim Abdallah, nhengo yePopular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP). Abdallah, akatongerwa kugara mujeri kwehupenyu hwose nekuda kwekuuraya kwemumiriri wemauto eUS Charles Robert Ray uye mumiriri weIsrael Yakov Barsimantov, achasunungurwa kana achinge abva kuFrance.

Kuponda kwose kuri kuviri kwakaitwa muna 1982. Pana January 28, Abdallah akavanda Lt. Col. Ray sezvaaisiya musha wake ndokunanga kumotokari yake, achimupfura mumusoro. Pana March 31, gore rimwe chetero, Yakov Barsimantov akapfurwa ari mukamuri rokusvikira rechivako chake, pamberi pomwanasikana wake muduku. Makore maviri gare gare, zviremera zveFrance zvakasunga Abdallah, uye muna 1987, akabatwa nemhosva yokuronga idzi mhondi ndokutongerwa kugara mujeri kwoupenyu hwose.

Abdallah haana kumbobvuma mhosva yezviito zvehugandanga izvi kana kuratidza kuzvidemba pamusoro peizvi kana dzimwe mhosva dzaakabatanidzwa. Pasinei neizvi, zviremera zveFrance zvakamboedza kumusunungura. Muna 2013, vakasangana nemhirizhonga kubva kuIsrael neUS, izvo zvakamanikidza Gurukota rezvemukati menyika, Manuel Valls, kuti vapikise mutongo wedare. Zvisinei, zvinoita sezvisingabviri kuti kupindira kwakafanana kuchaitika iye zvino. Hurumende yeFrance yachinja zvakanyanya kubva 2013, uye kutsamwa kweJerusarema neWashington kunoratidzika kunge kuine huremu hushoma.

Nguva yekusunungurwa kwaAbdallah iri kunyanya kunetsa. America yasarudza VaDonald Trump semutungamiri wenyika - mutungamiri ane mukurumbira wekupokana kune vanobatana neEurope. Zvichakadaro, Israeri yakavharirwa muhondo yakaoma kurwisa masangano emagandanga Hamas neHezbollah, nePFLP inobatana nemapoka echiIslam aya. Nekuburitsa gandanga repamusoro-soro, France iri kutuka vanobatana nayo ichiratidzira kubvumidza kune vanonyanyisa vekuMiddle East.

Mabatiro ari kuita France masangano emagandanga anotevera maitiro akajairwa zvinokatyamadza. Imwe inongoda chete kuyeuka kubata kwayo neChakavanzika Army yeRusununguko rweArmenia (ASALA), mubatsiri wePFLP nemamwe mapato ePalestine. ASALA yakaita kurwiswa kwakawanda kwakanangana nevamiriri veTurkey, mabhizinesi nevamwe, zvichikonzera kukuvara kwevanhu vasina mhosva. Munguva yekukwirira kwayo kubva 1975 kusvika 1985, ASALA yakashanda muEurope yose, kusanganisira muFrance.

Imwe yekurwiswa kwakaipisisa kweASALA kwakaitika muna Chikunguru 15, 1983, paParis Orly Airport. Zvina zvinoputika zvakasimwa mumikwende pakaunda yeTurkey Airlines. Kuputika kwakasimba kwakauraya vanhu vasere, kusanganisira vagari vana veFrance, mumwe weSweden, uye mumwe wekuAmerica. Vamwe makumi mashanu nevashanu vakakuvara.

Vakuru veFrance vakasunga Varoujan Garabedian, muSyria weArmenia uye mutungamiri webazi reFrance reASALA, uyo akabvuma kudyara mabhomba. Panguva yekuferefeta, akaburitsa pachena kuti michina iyi yaive nechinangwa chekuparadza pakati pendege, izvo zvingadai zvakakonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya. Nekudaro, iyo timer haina kushanda, zvichikonzera kuputika panhandare yendege.

Garabedian gare gare akadzorera kureurura kwake mukati mokutonga uye, kufanana naAbdallah, haana kuratidza kuzvidemba. Akatongerwa kugara mujeri kweupenyu hwake hwose. Ari mujeri, Armenian diaspora akakurudzira kuti asunungurwe. Muna 2001, kuchinja kwekuchinja kwemutemo, magweta ake akawana ruregerero. Dare rakafunga nezvemaitiro ake akanaka, kuparara kweASALA, uye kuda kweArmenia kumugamuchira. Apo Garabedian akasvika muYerevan, akagamuchirwa segamba. Akashaya muna 2019.

Nyaya yaGarabedian inoratidza mamiriro ezvinhu aAbdallah. Magandanga anopara mhosva dzakaipisisa paivhu reFrance, zvichikonzera kufa kweFrance. Zviremera zvinoferefeta, zvoita kuti pave nedare guru, uye vovapa mutongo wakakodzera—kuzozovasunungura kwapera makore. Zvisinei, nyaya yaAbdallah yakatonyanya kuipa. Kusiyana naGarabedian, Abdallah haana kumbopa kudzorera kana kuratidza kuzvidemba, asi akazova gamba kune vakasara veFrance, avo vanomuti "musungwa wezvematongerwo enyika."

Kuita uku kunoseka kururamisira uye kururamisira. Nekuramba vachitsigira zvido zvenguva pfupi, zviremera zveFrance zvinokanganisa misimboti yakakosha yekurwisa ugandanga uye kuparira vanopfurikidza mwero. Kusunungura magandanga asingapfidzi kunoita kuti ugandanga huve basa rinobhadhara. Izvi zvinonyanya kushamisa kune nyika yakatambura zvakanyanya nehugandanga kupfuura chero ipi zvayo muEurope, kana munhu akayeuka kurwiswa muNice neParis Bataclan theatre. Zvichakadaro, France iri panjodzi yekukuvadza hukama hwayo nenyika dzinofanira kunge dziri shamwari dzayo dzechokwadi mukurwisa hugandanga nekunyanyisa. Uku hakusi kuedza kunyaradza garwe, uchitarisira kudyiwa kekupedzisira.

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