MuFrance, nharaunda diki dzinoshora kuwedzera kwefaindi dzemapurisa

Mohamed Assam akanga aenda kunotora girosari pachitoro chegirosari pedyo nemusha wake weParis mamwe masikati muna 2020. Akataura kuti akanga atobhadhariswa mari inodarika € 900 nokuda kwezvikanganiso zvipfumbamwe uye akanga agadzirira kudzokera kumba.

Akataura kuti aiva nemakore 27 uye aigara muEpinay-sous-Senart, musha weParis. Akagamuchira chiziviso nepositi vhiki gare gare. Zvinoenderana nezviziviso zvaakatambira nebazi rezvemukati menyika, mhosva dzaanopomerwa dzinosanganisira kutyora mirairo yeCCIDID-19 yekuvhara uye kusave nemwenje chaiwo webhasikoro rake.

Assam akati: "Zvakashamisa, zvinoshamisa." Sekureva kwegweta raAssam, ane chikwereti chezviuru zvefaindi kubva muna 2019, izvo zvinosanganisira kunonoka kubhadhara.

Emmanuel Macron, mutungamiri weFrance, aita nhevedzano yemitemo yekumisa hutsotsi hwemumaguta. Parizvino ari kushorwa nevaanokwikwidzana navo nekuda kwekunyanyopfava kune vanotengesa zvinodhaka. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuwedzera masimba ekuti mapurisa ape zvirango – izvo mapurisa akatora mukana nazvo.

Sekureva kwebazi rezvemukati menyika kuti varangwe, huwandu hwenyika hwefaindi dzisina chekuita nemigwagwa hwawedzera nekatanhatu. Yaive miriyoni 1.54 muna 2018 zvichienzaniswa ne240,000 muna 2018. Huwandu hwefaindi dzisiri dzemumigwagwa dzakakura nekanopfuura katanhatu muna 2020 mushure mekuvhara kwakawanda kweCCIDID-19.

Mafaindi acho anoitirwa kudzikisira mutoro wehurongwa hwemutemo nekuchengeta mhosva diki kunze kwematare. Vatsoropodzi vanoti zvirango izvi zvinobvumidza mapurisa kuti aone zvirango zvavanoda pasina kuzvidavirira. Magweta nevanorwira kodzero vanoti masimba aya aita kuti mapurisa aende kunonangana nevarombo pamwe nevemarudzi madiki, izvo zvazoita kuti vamwe vanhu vagare vaine zvikwereti zvakakura.

Mitemo yeFrance inorambidza kuunganidzwa kwedata parudzi nedzinza remunhu. Izvi zvinoita kuti zviomere zviremera kuongorora kukanganisa kwefaindi pamarudzi madiki. Zvisinei, census iyi inounganidza mamwe mashoko pamusoro pevakabva kune dzimwe nyika zvichienderana nekwavakaberekerwa pamwe chete nenyika yavo. Ongororo yedata yeFrench census uye data ine chekuita nemapurisa inoratidza kuti faindi dzakawedzerwa munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda vanobva kune dzimwe nyika.

Alice Achache, gweta rinomiririra vagari vemuParis vanopokana nefaindi, vakati "kune rusarura".

Macron akambotaura kuti hapana systemic rusarura mumapurisa eFrance. Mapurisa enyika nehofisi yake havana kupindura mibvunzo. Bazi rezvemukati menyika harina kupindura mibvunzo. Dzimwe nyika dzakaita seUnited States kana Britain dziri kupomerwa mhosva yekuwedzera mapurisa nekuvatemera zvirango.

Ongororo yeanopfuura makumi maviri emakore emishumo yemapurisa muEpinay-sous-Senart yakawana kuti zvinopfuura makumi masere muzana ezviitiko zvinosanganisira faindi imwe chete zvakaitika munzvimbo mbiri dziri pedyo neAssam. Vagari vanoti vazhinji vemhuri idzi ndevemarudzi madiki. Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kumapurisa emuno, makumi mana nematatu emakumi mana nemakumi mana nematatu mishumo inotsanangura mafaindi pakati paApril 80 naChikunguru 403 vaibva munzvimbo ino. Zvinoenderana nedata, ruzhinji rwevakabhadhariswa faindi vaive nemazita echiArab neAfrica.

Sekureva kweFrance Strategie, tangi yehurumende inofunga, vanopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvitatu (33%) chevagari veEpinay-sous-Senart vane makore makumi maviri nemashanu kusvika makumi mashanu nevaviri vanobva kune vasiri vekuEurope. Vanopfuura hafu yevana mutaundi zvakare havasi vekuEurope, maererano ne25 census data.

Maitiro emafaindi anorema munzvimbo dzinogara vapoteri anowirirana nemaitiro anoonekwa muFrance yese. Zvichienderana nenhamba dzeFrance Strategie, mapurisa akapa zvirango makumi mashanu neshanu zveCCIDID pavagari chiuru mumatunhu mashanu eParis ane huwandu hwakanyanya hwevagari vanobva kune vasiri vekuEurope. Izvi zvinodarika 58% kudarika mwero mune dzimwe nzvimbo uko kwaive nefaindi dzinosvika makumi mana nembiri pavagari chiuru chega chega. Huwandu hweFrance Strategie hunoratidza kuti huwandu uhu hunosvika makumi mana muzana.

Munyika yose, muyero wezvirango zvine chekuita nedenda munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda vanobva kune dzimwe nyika wakakwira ne54% pane kumwe kunhu pakati paKurume 2020 kusvika pakati paMay 2020. Iyi yaive panguva yekutanga kuvharika kwenyika.

Zvinoenderana nemagweta ekudzivirira uye vanogamuchira, mapurisa anogona zvakare kuburitsa faindi dziri kure uye kubhadharisa munhu mumwecheteyo kakawanda. Vanhu ava vanoti vanhu vadiki ndivo vane mhosva yekudzokororwa kana kubhadhariswa faindi dziri kure, izvo zviri kuwedzera fungidziro yekuti mapurisa ari kunangana nemarudzi.

Sekureva kwenyanzvi dzezvemitemo, kuburitsa faindi kure kure kunotyora maitiro emapurisa ekusatyora kwemigwagwa. Philippe Astruc ndiye muchuchisi wehurumende Rennes. Anobata hofisi yeRennes iyo inogadzirisa mafaindi anopikiswa nevanhu munyika yose. Kunze kwekumwe kutyorwa kwemigwagwa, akati mapurisa haafanire kupa faindi pasina kumisa munhu anotyora mutemo.

Mamwe magweta anomiririra vanotambira zvakanaka vanoti kubhadhariswa kure kure kunoitika kunyangwe paine mitemo. Achache, gweta reParis, akataura kuti mapurisa ane mazita evanhu nekuti vanogara vachiongorora zvitupa. Dzimwe nguva, vanogamuchira havazivi kuti vari kubhadhariswa faindi.

Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoti zvakaoma kuratidza kusarura mukuita faindi. Nyanzvi dzezvemagariro evanhu dzakakurudzirawo kuti zvimwe zvikonzero zvinogona kukonzera kusaenzana kwenzvimbo mumitengo yakanaka. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuwanda kwekuparwa kwemhosva kana kuwanda kwemapurisa anotenderera.

Aline Daillere inyanzvi yezvemagariro evanhu paParis Saclay University anodzidza zvechipurisa. Akataura kuti ongororo yakaratidza "mamwe mapoka" ehuwandu anowanzo kubhadhariswa faindi, kunyanya majaya anobva munharaunda dzevarombo avo - kana vanoonekwa sevadiki. Akataura kuti mapurisa anogona kunge achinangana nevashoma setsananguro inogoneka. Akataura kuti hazvigone kuratidza rusarura pasina humbowo hunoratidza mapurisa anobata vanhu vemarudzi akasiyana zvakasiyana. Data yakadaro haipo.

Augustin Dumas aive mukuru wemapurisa ekanzuru yeEpinay-sous-Senart kubva muchirimo cha2020. Akaramba kunanga chero chikamu kana nzvimbo yevagari uye akati mapurisa aingopindura zvichemo zvevagari. VaDumas, avo zvino vave mukuru akasarudzwa mumusha uri pedyo, akataura kuti "kana mumwe munhu ari kuita chimwe chinhu chakaipa unofanira kuita chimwe chinhu."

Macron, akasarudzwa kuti atore masimba papuratifomu makore mashanu apfuura, akawedzera mutemo wake uye kurongeka pakati pemakwikwi anotyisa kubva kurudyi. Vamiriri vekodzero vanoti hurumende yaMacron yakaderedza rusununguko rwevanhu uye yakapa masimba makuru kune vane masimba. Kugona kuvhara mamosque pasina kutongwa.

Masimba emapurisa akawedzerwa zvino anobvumira kodzero yekupa faindi ipapo-papo. Kubva 2020, mhosva nyowani dzakawanda dzave kuitika. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa zvinodhaka uye kufamba-famba mukati mezvivakwa. Sechikamu chebhiri guru rekuchengetedza, hurumende inoda kuwedzera mapurisa. Mutemo uyu uchavhoterwa nenhengo dzeparamende mwedzi uno.

Muna Gumiguru, Gurukota rezvemukati menyika, Gerald Darmanin, akaudza dare repamusoro kuti kukwidzwa kwefaindi kwaida kupa "kugona uye nyore". Darmanin, aive nhengo yedare repasi pane imwe hurukuro munaNovember, akaramba chero nhoroondo yerudzi mukupa faindi nemapurisa.

Mafaindi matsva ari kutaurwa nehurumende, ayo anosanganisira zvirango zvakaita semanyorero nepeturu yekuba, zvichanyorwa pamhosva yemunhu. Izvi zvakasiyana nemafaindi emhosva diki sekuita ruzha, kurasa marara, kana kutyora zvirambidzo zvekuvhara. Kushaikwa kwehutungamiriri hwematare ndizvo zvinoonekwa nevamwe vatsoropodzi zvichinetsa.

Daillere, nyanzvi yezvemagariro evanhu, akataura kuti kururamisira kuri kuitwa mumigwagwa kwete mudare. "Kana tikasaenda pamberi pemutongi, chii chinotadzisa mupurisa kupa chirango kunyangwe pasina kukanganisa?"

Assam akaberekerwa muFrance kuvabereki veMoroccan. Akataura kuti mapurisa akanga aita zvinomufungira iye nevamwe vanhu vanobva kune dzimwe nyika uye pfungwa dzakagara dziripo pamusoro pake. Assam akataura kuti mapurisa anogara achimumisa, zvichiita kuti anzwe asina kuenzana kupfuura vamwe vake. Assam akati, "Isu tiri vanhu venguva dzose, sevamwe vanhu vose. Isu tiri maFrench, uye tinodada kuva French." Aitaura ari pakofi pane imwe cafe yemuno mukutanga kwegore rino.

Epinay-sous-Senart inowanikwa makiromita makumi matatu kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwepakati peParis uye ine vanhu vanopfuura zviuru gumi nezviviri. Nzvimbo yenhoroondo yeEpinay-sous-Senart inowanikwa makiromita makumi matatu kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwepakati peParis. Paiva nevanhu vashomanana vaingopfuura 30 12,000.

Assam anogara muno munzvimbo nyowani yeguta inonzi 'Les Cineastes'. Uyu muunganidzwa wemafurati emazuvano anoshandirwa necafe pamwe nezvitoro zvishoma. Iyi uye nharaunda yakavakidzana ndimo umo mari zhinji dzakapihwa mukati memakore maviri akaongororwa.

Huwandu hwemhosva dzechisimba uye husina mhirizhonga muEpinay-sous-Senart hwakaderera pane hwakawanikwa mune mamwe matunhu eParis nemataundi ari mukati medhipatimendi rimwe chete, sekureva kwehuwandu hwebazi rezvemukati menyika kubva muna 2021.

Dumas akagadzwa semukuru wemapurisa ekanzuru neaive meya wepakati-kurudyi wedhorobha muna 2017. Akataura kuti chinangwa chake ndechekurwisa hunhu hunopesana nemagariro, kutengesa zvinodhaka, uye mamwe mabasa ehutsotsi.

Zvakaonekwa kuti vamwe vanhu vakapihwa mafaindi akawanda. Huwandu hwevanhu ve185 vakabatanidzwa mumishumo yemapurisa ye478 yakaongororwa. Zvinoenderana nedata yemapurisa yakawanikwa, vangangoita chikamu chimwe muzvishanu vakabhadhariswa faindi yezviitiko zvitatu kana kupfuura. Zviri mukati memishumo yemapurisa zvakaongororwawo uye zvakaonekwa kuti vamwe vanhu vakawana mafaindi akawanda pachiitiko chimwe chete. Mafaindi mazhinji akapihwawo zvichienderana nezvisungo zvemuno zvinorambidza kuungana panze kana kubvumidza mapurisa kumisa vanhu mune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kudhorobha, Hassan Bouchouf akabhadhariswa faindi kanopfuura makumi maviri nenhanhatu. Mushandi wefekitari ane makore 37 okukura akati mapurisa aimuudza kuti apfuurire mberi kana kuti kubhadharisa shamwari dzake pose padzaimuona panze neshamwari dzake. Izvi zvakaitika kunyange mushure mekunge vatamira kuhuni.

Akati: "Ndiri kuvhiringidza ani? Ndiri kuvhiringa tsindi?"

Zvinoenderana nepfupiso yehomwe, yemusi wa9 Nyamavhuvhu, Bouchouf ane chikwereti chinodarika zviuru makumi maviri zvemadhora kuHhomwe yemari yefaindi yakagamuchirwa pakati pa20,000-2017.

Dumas haana kukumbira ruregerero nekupa mafaindi akadzokororwa. VaDumas vakati vanhu vanoramba vachibhadhariswa faindi vaive vaine mhosva yekutyora mutemo kakawanda.

Mibvunzo nezve faindi dzakabhadharwa naAssam kana Bouchouf haina kupindurwa nebazi remapurisa reEssonne.

Sekureva kwemapurisa maviri, meya, uye vanopfuura gumi nevaviri vagari vakabvunzurudzwa, mukuru wemapurisa waEpinay-sous-Senart uye meya vanga vasingashande kuburitsa faindi. Hofisi yameya weEpinay-sous-Senart haina kupindura payakabvunzwa data.

Damien Allouch (meya wepakati-kuruboshwe weguta akasarudzwa muna Chikumi 2020) akati kunyange mapurisa achiramba achipa zvirango pazvinenge zvichidikanwa, akati maitiro anopokana nemagariro anogona kugadziriswa achishandisa dzimwe nzira. Akati, "Dzimwe nguva zvakakwana kuita hurukuro."

Allouch haana kupindura kumibvunzo ine chekuita nedata remapurisa rakambotambirwa kubva kukanzuru.

VaGeorges Pujals vaive meya kubva muna 2000 kusvika 2020. Vakagadza Dumas uye vakaramba kuti paive nerusarura rwemapurisa. Akataura kuti mapurisa akashandisa mitemo ine chekuita neCOVID panguva yekuvhara uye kuti boka diki revanhu vaibhadhariswa faindi dzakawanda vanozivikanwa nemapurisa. Vati muchuchisi wehurumende anoona nezvemapurisa ekanzuru anoona nezvekuchengetedzwa kwemutemo.

KURWIRA

Mari yefaindi yeAssam yakatungamira kune yakatodzama tangle neMapurisa

Sekureva nezvapupu nevarume vese ava, Assam akatarisana naDumas nemuromo mushure mekudzidza nezve faindi yaApril 2020. Dumas anoti Assam akatyisidzira kumuuraya, ukuwo Assam achisimbirira kuti akangotuka Dumas. Varume vaviri ava vaiti pakanga pasina mhirizhonga. Sekureva kwaAssam, Assam akasungwa kumba kwake mangwanani akatevera.

Sekureva kwemagwaro edare, Assam akawanikwa aine mhosva neDare reEvry remhirizhonga uye kutyisidzira mukuru wehurumende munaNovember 2020. Clara Gandin, gweta raAssam, akataura kuti Assam ari kukwidza mutongo wakamiswa kwemwedzi mitanhatu uye kuti chikumbiro chake chichanzwikwa. muna December. Gandin akataura kuti mapurisa akashungurudza vechidiki munzvimbo iyi uye anoronga kupokana kuti kudenha uku kunopa mutongo wakareruka.

Assam akapikisawo mafaindi mapfumbamwe aakagamuchira parwendo rwake rwegirosari muna Kubvumbi 2020 uye dzimwe ina kubva muna Chivabvu 2020 nezvikonzero zvakasiyana. Gandin akataura kuti Assam haina kumiswa mune imwe yenyaya idzi uye kuti mishumo kubva kumapurisa yaive isina ruzivo rwakakwana. Gandin akataura kuti faindi mbiri dzine chekuita neCCIDID-19 dzakadzimwa nedare remapurisa muna Mbudzi. Gandin anoenderera mberi nekukwikwidza dzimwe faindi gumi neimwe, kusanganisira akati wandei ane chekuita nequad bhasikoro raakashandisa parwendo rwake rwegirosari.

Zvakawanikwa vanhu vanosvika makumi mana nevashanu muEpinay-sous-Senart, uye dzimwe nzvimbo munzvimbo huru yeParis vanoti vakabhadhariswa faindi vanga vasina kutaura nemupurisa. Izvi zviri maererano nevose vari kugamuchira uye nemagweta avo. Sekutaura kwemagweta aya, mari dzefaindi idzi dzaive dzekusagarisana nevamwe zvakaita sekuita ruzha pamwe nekuvharisa vanhu vanenge vatyora mutemo. Vanenge vanhu vose vaiva vazukuru vevakabva kune dzimwe nyika kana kuti vabvakure zvichienderana nemazita avo.

Sekureva kwaAssam uye mukuru wepanzvimbo, Assam akanyunyuta nezve faindi dziri kure mubvunzurudzo yemapurisa mushure mekusungwa kwake Kubvumbi 2020. Izvi zvakakonzera kuongororwa kwehofisi yemuchuchisi iyo yakaratidza kuti Assam yakapihwa mafaindi ari kure nemapurisa, akadaro munhu uyu.

Sekureva kweHofisi yemuchuchisi weveruzhinji, haina kukwanisa kutaura nezvenyaya yaAssam. Yakataura, zvakadaro, kuti yakagamuchira chichemo muna 2020 nezve faindi dziri kure uye yakatumira tsamba yekuyeuchidza kumameya.

"Izvi zvinosimbisa ruzivo rwemuchuchisi kuti kwave nekubhadhariswa kure," Gandin, gweta raAssam, akadaro.

'KUshungurudzwa nemapurisa'

Pamusoro pekushoropodzwa kuri kuitwa faindi nemapurisa, pane mamwe mashoko ekuti mapurisa aiita rusarura kuvanhu. Mapurisa anoongorora anga ari mwenje.

Dare Repamusorosoro reParis 2021 rakapa mutongo unokosha uye rakaona kuti rusaruro ndirwo rwakaita kuti vadzidzi vatatu vepachikoro chesekondari vatariswe kuti ndivanaani pachiteshi cheParis muna 2017. Vaiva vagari vekuFrance vanobva kuMoroccan, Maliya, neComorian. Dare rakati munhu mumwe nemumwe akapihwa 1,500 euros mukukuvara uye mutengo wepamutemo.

Assam, pamwe nevagari vanopfuura makumi matatu veEpinay-sous Senart, vakamhan'ara kuDefenceur des Droits (French state rights watchdog), nezve mabatiro akaita mapurisa nefaindi panguva yedenda.

Chikumbiro chaApril 2021 chakagadzirwa naGandin nevamwe, chakataura kuti kubhadharisa kure "kusarura kwakarongeka" nemapurisa kune vechidiki vekuNorth Africa neSubsaharan Africa. Inoti mapurisa aiita zvekubhadharisa vanhu vari kure. Uku kunonzi kushungurudzwa nemapurisa.

Kubva ipapo, zvichemo pamusoro pefaindi dzemapurisa zvakawedzera. Chichemo chakabatanidzwa chakamhan'arwa kuDefenceur des Droits nevagari makumi matanhatu venzvimbo nhatu dzeParisian munaKurume vaine mhosva dzakafanana. Sekureva kwemumwe munhu anoziva nezvenyaya iyi, zvingangosvika gumi zvichemo zvakamhan'arwa nevarindi vachipomera faindi dzisina kunaka kubva kumapurisa, mazhinji acho eParisian. Mutauriri wesangano revarindi vakati kunyangwe vachigona kurumbidza mutemo uye kupokana nekutyorwa kwekodzero, havana simba kana mvumo yekudzima matare edzimhosva kana manejimendi.

Claire Hedon, mukuru weDefenceur des Droits, akaramba kutaura nezve probes. Akataura kuti mafaindi anogona kupihwa zvisina tsarukano, uye zvakaoma kupokana. Akataura kuti nheyo yeruramisiro inofanira kubvumirwa kukwidza nyaya.

Magweta anoti zvikwereti zvakaunganidzwa nekuda kwefaindi zvinogona kuramba zvichiremera vanhu.

Assam, akataura muna Mbudzi, nguva pfupi yadarika akataura kuti akawana basa rekutengesa mushure menguva yekurovha. Assam akati ari kuramba achitambira zviziviso nezvenyaya yake mudare uye tsamba kubva kuvakuru vakuru vachityisidzira kutumira mabheti kana kutora chero mari yaaine chikwereti. Akataura kuti nyevero dzacho dzinoita kuti anzwe kushushikana.

Akati: "Tsamba dzinosvika kumba kwangu, handichadzivhura."

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