Komisheni inobvumidza € 2.3 bhiriyoni yeFinnish rubatsiro chirongwa chekusimudzira shanduko kuenda kune net-zero hupfumi.

European Commission yakabvumidza chirongwa cheFinnish chinosvika mabhiriyoni mazana maviri nemazana matatu emadhora kutsigira mari muzvikamu zvehunyanzvi uye kubatsira makambani emaindasitiri kubvisa kabhoni maitiro avo ekugadzira. Chirongwa ichi chinobatsira mukubudirira kwezvinokosha zveEuropean Commission ye2.3-2024, zvichibva pane Nhungamiro dzezvematongerwo enyika, iyo inodaidzira mari musimba rakachena uye matekinoroji. Chirongwa ichi chakabvumidzwa pasi peState Aid Dambudziko renguva pfupi uye Transition Framework ('TCTF') yakagamuchirwa neKomisheni pa 9 March 2023 uye yakagadziridzwa 20 November 2023 uye pamusoro 2 May 2024.

Chiyero cheFinnish

Finland yakaziviswa kuKomisheni, pasi peTCTF, chirongwa che €2.3 bhiriyoni chine matanho matatu. Ichi chirongwa chinozadzisa €400 miriyoni yeFinnish chirongwa adopted on 13 December 2024 (SA. 113721) kubatsira makambani kubvisa kaboni maitiro avo ekugadzira uye kutsigira mari muzvikamu zvehunyanzvi.

Pasi pechirongwa ichi, chiyero chekutanga chichatsigira mari mukugadzirwa kwesimba kubva kumagetsi anogona kuvandudzwa (kusingabatanidzi kugadzirwa kwemagetsi), magetsi kana kuchengetedzwa kwemafuta uye kuchengeterwa kweiyo hydrogen, biofuels, bioliquids, biogas, biomethane kana biomass.yakakwidziridzwa simba rinogoneka uye kuchengetedza kuburitsa chiyero').

Chechipiri chiyero chinotsigira decarbonisation yemaitiro ekugadzira maindasitiri nekubatsira makambani kudzikisa kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse kubva mumagadzirirwo awo ekugadzira neinenge 40% uye/kana kuderedza mashandisiro esimba rawo ne20% ('decarbonization uye chiyero chekushandisa simba').

Chiyero chechitatu chinotsigira mari yekugadzirwa kwemidziyo yehunyanzvi (kureva mabhatiri, mapaneru ezuva, turbines emhepo, kupisa-pombi, electrolysers uye kabhoni kubatwa nekushandisa uye kuchengetedza), pamwe nezvinhu zvakakosha zvakagadzirirwa uye zvakanyanya kushandiswa seyakananga kupinza kugadzirwa kwemidziyo yakadaro kana hukama hwakakosha zvinhu zvinodikanwa pakugadzirwa kwavo ('chiyero chekudyara muzvikamu zvehunyanzvi').

Pasi pechirongwa, rubatsiro ruchatora chimiro che chikwereti chemutero. Chirongwa ichi chichave chakavhurika kune ese zvikamu, kunze kwekiredhiti masangano nemamwe masangano emari.

Komisheni yakaona kuti chirongwa cheFinnish chinopindirana nemamiriro akatarwa muTCTF. Kunyanya, rubatsiro pasi pechirongwa (i) rucharemekedza denga rekubatsira; uye (ii) ichapihwa pasati papfuura 31 Zvita 2025. Uyezve, rubatsiro pasi pesimba rinokurumidza kudzokororwa uye danho rekuburitsa rekuchengetedza richapihwa kune zvichangobva kuiswa kana kugadziridzwa masimba. Rubatsiro pasi pe decarbonisation uye chiyero chesimba rekushandisa (i) chinopihwa pasi pemamiriro ekuti chirongwa chinofanirwa kupedzwa mukati memwedzi makumi matatu nematanhatu, uye (ii) zvirango zvichashanda kana kunonoka. Chekupedzisira, rubatsiro rwuri pasi pechiyero chekudyara muzvikamu zvehunyanzvi ruchakurudzira kugadzirwa kwemidziyo yakakodzera yekuchinja kuenda kuhupfumi husina kwazvakarerekera.

Uyezve, matanho achave ari pasi pedziviriro yekudzikamisa kusakanganiswa kwemakwikwi, kusanganisira kuve nechokwadi chekuti hapana njodzi yekutamiswa kwekudyara mukati meEEA.

Nechikonzero ichi, Komisheni yakabvumidza chiyero chekubatsira pasi pemitemo yerubatsiro yenyika yeEU.

kumashure

On 9 March 2023, Komisheni yakagamuchira TCTF kukurudzira matanho erutsigiro muzvikamu zvinova zvakakosha pashanduko kuenda kuupfumi hwenet-zero.

TCTF inopa mhando dzerubatsiro dzinotevera, dzinogona kupihwa nenyika dzenhengo kusvika 31 Zvita 2025 kuitira kuti ikurumidze shanduko yegirinhi:

• Matanho ekumhanyisa kuburitswa kwesimba rinogonekazve (chikamu 2.5). Nyika dziri nhengo dzinogona kumisa zvirongwa zvekudyara mune zvese zvinogonekazve simba masosi, nemaitiro akareruka etenda.
• Matanho anofambisa decarbonization yemaindasitiri maitiro (chikamu 2.6). Nyika dziri nhengo dzinogona kutsigira mari mukubvisa carbonization yezviitiko zvemaindasitiri nechinangwa chekudzikisira kutsamira pamafuta emafuta anotengeswa kunze kwenyika, kunyanya kuburikidza nekuisa magetsi, kushanda nesimba uye shanduko yekushandiswa kweanogona kudzokororwa uye nemagetsi-based hydrogen iyo inowirirana nemamwe mamiriro, nekuwedzera mikana yekutsigira decarbonization yemaindasitiri maitiro achichinjika kumafuta anobva kuhydrogen.
• Matanho ekuwedzera kukurumidza kudyara muzvikamu zvakakosha zvekuchinja kuenda kuhupfumi-zero (chikamu 2.8). Nhengo dzeNyika dzinogona kupa rutsigiro rwekudyara mukugadzirwa kwemidziyo yehunyanzvi (kureva mabhatiri, mapaneru ezuva, maturbine emhepo, pombi dzekupisa, maelectrolyzers uye kushandiswa kwekabhoni kubatwa nekuchengetedza), pamwe nekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakakosha uye kugadzira uye kudzokorodza zvinhu zvine chekuita nembishi. Tsigiro inoiswa pane imwe muzana yemari yekudyara inosvika kune yakatarwa mari, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekudyara uye saizi yeanobatsirwa. Rutsigiro rwepamusoro rwunogoneka kumakambani madiki neari pakati nepakati, pamwe nemakambani ari munzvimbo dzakashomeka kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti zvinangwa zvekubatana zvinoteererwa. Uyezve, mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana, nyika dzenhengo dzinogona kupa rutsigiro rwepamusoro kumakambani ega ega, uko kune njodzi chaiyo yekuti mainvestimenti abviswe kubva kuEurope, zvichienderana nedziviriro dzakati wandei.

Mamwe mashoko pamusoro peTCTF anogona kuwanikwa pano.

Iyo isiri-yakavanzika vhezheni yechisarudzo chanhasi ichaitwa kuwanikwa pasi penyaya nhamba SA.114934 mu rejista yekubatsira nyika paKomisheni makwikwi webhusaiti kana chero nyaya dzekuvanzika dzagadziriswa. Zvinyorwa zvitsva zveSarudzo dzerubatsiro rweHurumende painternet uye muChinyorwa Chinyorwa zvakanyorwa mu Makwikwi Weekly e-Nhau.

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