Itiopiya - EU inobvuma here kutaura kwaPekka Haavisto?

Vanhu vekuEthiopia vange vachitevera danho reEU vachiona mamiriro akaita zvinhu munyika yavo mumwedzi yakati wandei yapfuura vachishushikana zvikuru. Kunyange hazvo kuenderera mberi kwekubatana kweEU nehurongwa hwegutsaruzhinji pamwe nemamiriro ezvinhu mudunhu reTigray kuEthiopia kwainyanya kufarirwa, pane kukangaidzika pamusoro pekutadza kwayo kubatana nehurumende yeEthiopiya maererano neshanduko kana kugadzirisa mamiriro ekuchengetedza., anonyora Ethiopian Diaspora Association muBelgium & Luxembourg Coordinator Zerihun Assefa.

Pane kudaro, EU iri kushandisa simba rayo rehupfumi nezvematongerwo enyika kuitira kuti iite zvido zvayo zvisina kunaka kuvanhu nehurumende yeEthiopia. Mafungiro asina hushamwari ayo EU kazhinji uye European External Action Service kunyanya iri kuratidza kuEthiopia haina kuganhurirwa kumakakatanwa munharaunda yeTigray.

Tsigiro yedemocracy pasi rese inofambirana nemisimboti yakakosha yeEU uye mune zvakakosha zvayo. Zvakadaro, EU yakatadza kurarama zvinoenderana nemisimboti iyi uye yakakanganisa chisungo chayo chekutsigira demokrasi muEthiopia nekusatumira basa rekucherechedza sarudzo. Zvikonzero zvekukanzurwa kwekuendesa basa rekucherechedzwa kwesarudzo zvanga zvisina chokwadi zvachose asi zvisingaenderane neEU's Code of Conduct yeEU Election Observers (2016) uye nemisimboti yepasi rose inosimbiswa imomo.

Pamusoro pezvo, kubva pakatanga kusawirirana mudunhu reTigray kuEthiopia, EU yagara ichikanganisa kuedza kwehurumende yemubatanidzwa kudzoreredza mutemo nerunyararo mudunhu iri. MaEthiopiya mazhinji ari mudiaspora nekumba ari kuramba achiona humbowo hwekuti EU, mumubatanidzwa usiri mutsvene nevanhu vezvematongerwo enyika, iri kunzwira tsitsi vatungamiri veTPLF vakasarudza mhirizhonga pane nhaurirano kuti vagadzirise kusawirirana kwezvematongerwo enyika.

Mamiriro ezvinhu aya avhiringa vazhinji zvichitariswa kuti EU inoziva huipi hwakaitwa neTPLF apo yaitonga hurumende yeEthiopia kweinodarika kota yezana remakore. Izvi zvakanyatsonyorwa mumishumo yakawanda nemasangano anorwira kodzero dzevanhu pamwe chete nezvaakawana. Kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri nemanomwe, TPLF yaitonga nekudzora mafambiro ese ehupenyu mumakona ese eEthiopia. Kutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu kwainge kwatekeshera, vezvenhau vakazvimirira uye vatori venhau vange vasipo uye kusungwa nekutyisidzirwa kwevezvematongerwo enyika vanopikisa kwainge kwakajairika.

Zviito zvemhirizhonga zvazvino zveTPLF zvakasundwa nechido chayo chekutora simba rezvematongerwo enyika rayakarasikirwa apo vanhu veEthiopia vakaramba hudzvanyiriri hwayo hune hutsinye makore matatu apfuura. Kunyangwe panguva ino yekunetsana, apo hurumende yakatora danho reushingi rekuzivisa kumisa kurwa kwevanhu vasina divi rimwe chete, vakasara veTPLF havana chinangwa chekuisa zvombo pasi nekumisa kurwisana. Muchokwadi, vanoita sekunge vakasimbiswa muchikamu nezviito uye zvirevo zvinobva kumasangano akasiyana eEU. Izvi zvinosanganisira zviito zvedzimwe nhengo dzeParamende yeEurope dzakaratidza zvakajeka kutsigira kwavo kwebato reTPLF pane kutsvaga chokwadi chenyaya pamusoro pevanhu vanotambura venharaunda. Zviito izvi, kana zvikasadzorwa nenguva, zvinogona kuwedzera mamiriro ezvinhu pasi kune wese anobatanidzwa, kwete vanhuwo zvavo.

Kubudirira kwakanyanya kunetsa kubva kukona yeEU kwakauya nenzira yezvirevo zvinoshamisa izvo Pekka Haavisto (kufananidzwa), gurukota rezvekune dzimwe nyika reFinnish uye mumiriri weEU Higher Representative, yakaitwa pamusangano weEuropean Parliament's Foreign Affairs and Development committees musi wa 15 June 2021. Pakati pezvakawanda zvisirizvo zvezviitiko uye chokwadi chiri pasi, vaEthiopia vakanyanya kushamiswa nemashoko okuti. hurumende yeEthiopia inoronga "kutsvaira maTigrayans kwemakore zana". Kana ichokwadi, izvi zvine njodzi huru uye nyika yese inofanira kuvhundutswa nazvo. Zvakadai, mushumiri ane chisungo chekunyatsotaura uye kusimbisa zvaanotaura. Ruzivo rwakadai runofanira kuziviswa uye kukurukurwa nevakuru vakakodzera kwete kuti vadyiwe neruzhinji mwedzi yakati wandei mushure mekunge vaziva nezve chirongwa ichi.

Chikonzero nei akasarudza kuburitsa nyaya yakashata kudaro panguva ino zvinogona kungofungidzirwa asi chirevo chinotorwa sekudyara ruvengo rusingaperi uye kufungirana kana mhirizhonga pakati pemarudzi pakati penharaunda dzakasiyana muEthiopia. Hurumende yeEthiopiya yakaratidza mazwi aya se "asina basa uye asina hukama". Aya marudzi ezvirevo zvisina kunaka haabatsiri uye kwete tsigiro dzakanyarara kune vatungamiri vakatiza veTPLF.

Zvinotonyanya kukosha, angangoita mavhiki matatu mushure mekunge Haavisto ataura mashoko ake ekupokana, EU haina kutaura pamusoro penyaya yakakomba. Zvinogoneka here kuti inogovera chirevo chenhume yayo chaiyo? EU ichiita chinzvimbo chayo pachena ichaona kana kudyidzana kwemangwana neEthiopia kuchigona kubva mukusarerekera divi rimwe chete, kuvimbana uye kuita basa, tichitarisa kuoma kwenyaya iyi.

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