Kwayedza Itsva yeRussia neEgypt, uye Kumutswa-Kufona Kumadokero

Egypt, nyika yerudo yemapiramidhi neNairi, nzvimbo yebudiriro uye chitubu chetsika, yaizivikanwa se'Nyika yeRa' nekuda kwebasa rakakosha ramwari wezuva weEgypt wekare Ra. Zvakawanda zvachinja kubva pakutonga kwamwari ane musoro wefalcon mudunhu. Egypt nhasi inyika yechiMuslim, nyika yeArab ine vanhu vakawanda, asi zuva riri kubuda zvakare mambakwedza maererano nemaonero enyika. 

Egypt, mubairo unotsvakwa mukati mekutambudzika kukuru kweCold War nhasi uri pamwoyo wekukamukana kukuru kwezvematongerwo enyika. Ipo Egypt yanga iri mumusasa wekuMadokero kwemakore makumi mana apfuura, kubva Mutungamiriri Abdel Fattah el-Sisi pavakatora hutongi hweEgypt muna 2014, neMoscow vachitsigira kupidigura hutongi hunotungamirwa neMuslim Brotherhood, Cairo yakawedzera hukama hwayo neRussia.

Uye hukama huri kuwedzera kusimba.

Muna 2018, nyika mbiri idzi dzakasaina chibvumirano chekudyidzana kwakazara uye hunyanzvi hwemauto, chengetedzo, kutengeserana, uye kudyidzana kwehupfumi, kusimudzira hukama hwadzo kusvika padanho risati ramboitika. Ichi chikamu chezano raPresident Sisi rekusimudzira kusawirirana pakati peUnited States neRussia, zvichiyeuchidza mafambisirwo akaitwa nenyika dzisina kudyidzana munguva yeCold War.

Egypt, iyo inotengesa gorosi yakakura pasi rose, yagara ichitsamira pazviyo zvekuRussia. Russia isati yapinda muUkraine nechisimba, 80 muzana yezviyo zveEgypt zvaitengwa kunze kwenyika zvakabva kunyika mbiri dzairwisana. Kutsamira kuRussia kwakatowedzera kubva pakapambwa nyika yeUkraine yakatumira mitengo yezvekudya pasi rose ichikwira.

Izvi zvine nharo zvakakonzera chibvumirano chinonzi 'Zvombo zveGorosi' (chakafanana nechibvumirano chakapfuura icho Russia inogona kunge yakasaina neNorth Korea), maererano neiyo Egypt yaizopa Russia maroketi muchivande mukutsinhana chikafu.

Nyika yeEgypt yave ichipa chingwa chemari kumakumi emamiriyoni evarombo veEgipita kwemakumi emakore; nhasi uno vanodarika 70 miriyoni pahwerengedzo ye104 miriyoni yevaEgypt vanovimba nezvipo izvi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kunyangwe pakavanda, Egypt inogona kunge yakaverenga kuti njodzi yezvirango zveUS yakaderera pane njodzi yekusagadzikana kusingadzivisike kwaizotevera yaive kushomeka kwechikafu uye mitengo yakakwira isina kugadziriswa.

Kubatana kwemauto eEgypt-Russian kwakakurawo; kunyangwe paine rubatsiro rwakakura rwunopihwa nenyika yekuchamhembe kweAfrica kubva kuUS gore rega rega. Sekureva kweStockholm International Peace Research Institute, makumi matanhatu muzana eEgypt akatora zvombo kubva 60 kusvika 2014 zvakatorwa kubva kuRussia.

Munhandare yezvivakwa, Russia yakaisa mari muzvirongwa zvakati wandei zveEgypt, kusanganisira $28.5 bhiriyoni remagetsi emagetsi anopihwa mari zvakanyanya kuburikidza nechikwereti cheRussia. Mumwe muenzaniso iRussia Industrial Zone muEast Port Said uye chirongwa chekusimudzira njanji yeEgypt. Izvi zvinopfuura hukama hwehupfumi huri nyore; inoratidza shuviro yeRussia yekuita basa rakakosha mukuumba patsva maindasitiri enzvimbo iyi, neimwe nzira inoyeuchidza - kunyangwe padiki - yeChina's Belt and Road Initiative.

Iyi danidziro inobatika inotsigirwa nehondo yakakura kukunda mwoyo nepfungwa dzenyika. Nhasi, Russia inoratidzika kunge iri kukunda muhondo yeruzivo muEgypt. Midhiya yeRussia seRT Arabic neSputnik inofarirwa zvakanyanya, neRT Arabic ichiva imwe yemawebhusaiti anotengeswa zvakanyanya munyika. Zvimwe chetezvo kune vezvenhau vemuEgypt sezvo vazhinji vemasangano anotungamira munyika vakasaina zvibvumirano zvekusimudzira kutepfenyura kweRussia nezvirongwa munyika dzese dziri mbiri.

Ichishandisa zvitoro izvi, Russia inosimudzira ruzhinji rwe disinformation maererano nekupinda kwayo, pamwe neanopokana neAmerica, kunyanya kubvunza kushanda kwezvirango kuRussia.

Nhepfenyuro uye zvinyorwa zvinoramba zvichitaura kuti ichokwadi iyo West ndiyo inokonzera dambudziko rekudya, uye kwete kupindira kweRussia.

Chekupedzisira, zvitoro izvi zvinopomba zvirimo zvichisimbisa zvakawedzerwa mabhenefiti ekutengeserana kweRussia-Egypt nekudyara, uku ichidzikisira hukama hwakanyanya kukosha hweEgypt-America neEgypt-EU.

Zviitiko izvi zvinokangaidza zvinoyeuchidza nezvenguva yenhoroondo yeCold-War hukama hweSoviet-Egyptian, hwaive chikonzero chikuru chekusagadzikana kwedunhu. Kumbundira kweEgypt kuRussia kunouya nenjodzi yakakomba, zvichipihwa chokwadi chekuti mubatanidzwa wayo mukuru wekutengesa iUnited States, nyika inopawo Egypt rubatsiro rwemadhora bhiriyoni imwe nemazana matatu pagore.

Ipo hurumende yeEjipitori ichienderera mberi nekuita kwayo kwekuenzanisa, nyika dzekuMadokero dzinenge dzakachenjera kuenderera mberi nekubatsira Egypt kugadzirisa dambudziko rayo rekuchengetedzeka kwechikafu, ichisunungura kuvimba nekumbundirwa nebere guru reRussia.

Chokwadi, sezvo zuva remugwenga richibuda pachiedza chitsva chepasi rose, yave nguva yekuti Madokero amuke uye agadzirise iyo inoenderera mberi disinformation uye nhema ruzivo Russia iri kufamba muhondo iyi yemazuva ano yemoyo nepfungwa dzenyika huru yeNairi.

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