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Copernicus: Zhizha rekunyanyisa sezvo kuburitswa kwemoto wemusango kuEurope kunosvika kumwero wepamusoro mumakore gumi nemashanu

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Moto unoparadza muEurope zhizha rino wakakonzera kuburitswa kwakanyanya kubva muna 2007, anodaro masayendisiti kubva kuCopernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service. CAMS yanga ichitarisa kusimba kwezuva nezuva nekubuda, uye zvichikonzera kukanganiswa kwemhando yemhepo, kubva mumoto uyu muzhizha rose pamwe chete nedzimwe moto dzesango pasi rese.

The Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) nhasi (6 Gunyana) inoshuma kuti moto wesango muEurope yose wakakonzera kuburitsa kwakanyanya mumakore gumi nemashanu. Kusanganiswa kwemhepo inopisa yaNyamavhuvhu nekuoma kwenguva refu kumadokero kweEurope kwakakonzera kuwedzera kwemoto wesango, kusimba uye kushingirira.

Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuCAMS Global Fire Assimilation System (GFAS) inoshandisa setiraiti yekutarisa nzvimbo dzemoto wemusango uye Fire Radiative Power (FRP) - chiyero chekusimba kufungidzira kubuda kwezvinosvibisa mweya zviripo muutsi - kuburitswa kwemoto wesango. kubva kuEuropean Union pamwe neUnited Kingdom kubva 1 Chikumi kusvika 31 Nyamavhuvhu 2022 inofungidzirwa kuve 6.4 megatonnes yekabhoni, iyo yepamusoro nhanho yemwedzi iyi kubva muzhizha ra2007.

CAMS, yakaitwa neEuropean Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) pachinzvimbo cheEuropean Commission nemari kubva kuEuropean Union, inoshuma kuti kuburitswa kwakanyorwa muzhizha ra2022 kwakakonzerwa zvakanyanya nemoto wesango unoparadza kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweFrance neIberian. Peninsula, neFrance neSpain dziri kusangana nekupisa kwemoto wesango kwakanyanya mumakore makumi maviri apfuura.

Mune mamwe matunhu akatenderedza kuchamhembe kwehemisphere, ayo anowanzosangana nepamusoro-soro mumabasa emoto wemusango mukati memwedzi yezhizha, huwandu hunofungidzirwa hwekubuda hwaive hushoma pane mumakore achangopfuura, kunyangwe paine moto unoparadza. Iyo Sakha Republic neChukotka Autonomous Oblast iri kumabvazuva kweRussia haina kusangana nemoto wakawanda sezhizha richangoburwa nemoto wakawanda muzhizha rino kumaodzanyemba muKhabarovsk Krai. Mamwe matunhu epakati nekumadokero eRussia, anosanganisira Khanty-Mansy Autonomous Okrug neRyazan Oblast, akasangana nemoto wemusango wakakwira zvakakonzera mazuva akati wandei ehutsi hwakakora uye kushatiswa kwemweya. Huwandu hunofungidzirwa hwekuburitswa kubva mumoto muCentral Federal District yeRussia hwaive hwepamusoro kubva pakapisa moto wepeat wakakanganisa kumadokero kweRussia muna 2010.

MuNorth America, moto wesango wakanga watanga kupfuta muAlaska muna Chivabvu wakapfuurira kusvika munaChikumi uye kutanga kwaChikunguru nemoto mikuru muYukon neNorthwest Territories yeCanada. MuWestern United States zuva nezuva kupisa kwemoto uye mwaka wakazara kuburitsa kwakadzikira zvakanyanya kuCalifornia, Oregon, Washington, Idaho neMontana mukuenzanisa nezhizha ra2020 na2021 uye zvaive zvakajairika kwenguva yegore, sekureva kweCAMS GFAS. data.

Zvichakadaro, mwaka wemoto wanga uchikura mudunhu reAmazon kusvika Nyamavhuvhu kusvika munaGunyana. Pamusoro peavhareji zuva nezuva kuburitswa kwemoto kubva kuLegal Amazon muBrazil muhafu yechipiri yaNyamavhuvhu, zvakakonzera imwe yepamusoro-soro inofungidzirwa kubuda kweiyo nguva kubva 2010 (pamwe ne2019-2021). Kusiyana neAmazon yese yeMutemo, iyo nyika yeAmazonas yakasangana nekubuda kwemoto zviri pamusoro peavhareji, zvichikonzera yechipiri yepamusoro-soro yaChikunguru-Nyamavhuvhu (inotevera 2021) yemakore makumi maviri apfuura. Mazuva mashoma ekutanga aGunyana akaona kuwedzera kwakajeka kwemoto munzvimbo yese yeAmazon, ine tsika dzemazuva ese zviri pamusoro peavhareji, mumatunhu akati wandei eAmazon zvichikonzera nzvimbo yakakura yehutsi pamusoro peSouth America. CAMS iri kuenderera mberi nekutarisa zviri zviviri kuburitswa kwemoto uye kukonzeresa hutsi mudunhu rese.

Mark Parrington, Musayendisiti Mukuru uye nyanzvi yezvomoto womusango weCopernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, anotsinhira, kuti: “Kukura nokupfuurira kwemwoto kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweEurope kunotungamirira kukubudisa utsi hwakakwirira zvikurusa kuEurope mumakore 15 hwakanga huchinetsa zvikuru muchirimo chose. Ruzhinji rwemoto wakaitika munzvimbo umo kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kwakawedzera kupisa kwezvinomera zvakaita sekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweEurope, uye sezvatakaona mune mamwe matunhu mune mamwe makore. CAMS ikozvino yave kunyatsoongorora kuburitswa kwemoto uye kutakurwa kwehutsi mudunhu reAmazon, uye kuSouth America yese, sezvo mwaka wemoto wepamusoro unosvika mumavhiki anotevera. "

Rumwe ruzivo rwekuti CAMS inotarisisa sei moto wemusango pasi rose, kusanganisira nzvimbo, umbirimi, uye zvinofungidzirwa zvinobuda, pamwe nekutakura hutsi uye kuumbwa, zvinogona kuwanikwa pairi Global fire monitoring peji.

Ichi chinyorwa chinopa mamwe manzwisisiro uye ruzivo rwezvakaonekwa moto muzhizha 2022

Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pekutarisa moto mu CAMS Wildfire Q&As

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