Kurwira rusununguko kunoenderera mberi muKupro yakatorwa

MuKupro inogarwa neTurkey, Oz Karahan anonongedza waya dzine minzwa munzvimbo yebuffer. "Izvi zvakaiswa pano kwechinguvana kuti zvitsause nyika kubva mukurwiswa chaiko," anodaro. Kwaari uye nevamwe vazhinji, kupindirwa chaiko ndiko kugarisa colonialism tsika neTurkey mushure mekutanga kwekugara muna 1974., anonyora Natalia Marques.

"Mutemo wekugadzirisa zvisiri pamutemo weTurkey muCyprus imhosva yehondo uye imhosva kune vanhu maererano neGeneva Conventions, Rome Statute uye Chibvumirano cheKusashandiswa Kwemitemo Yemitemo kuMhosva dzeHondo uye Mhosva Dzinopesana Nevanhu veUnited Nations, ” anodaro Karahan, anotungamira Union of Cypriots, sangano rinonyanya kutaura richipesana nekugara kweTurkey muCyprus. Zvakanaka kutaura kuti zviitiko zvepasi rose zvakabudirira ndechimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru izvo vanofambira mberi pasirese vanoziva Cyprus nemhedzisiro yayo parunyararo muLevant nhasi.

Karahan mumwe wevanhu vane mukurumbira muKupro kune mazano ake maererano neCyprus nezvematongerwo enyika. Nokuda kweizvi, akanga ari vadzimwa uye vakaziviswa munhu anoonga neTurkey pasi peMutungamiri Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

“Hatirwiri rugare muKupro, nekuti muno hamuna hondo pakati pevaKupro,” anodaro Karahan. “Isu hatirwe nezvinonzi kupatsanurwa, nekuti Kupro haina kupatsanurwa. Aya mazwi nemafungiro enhema anoshandiswa nevemaumambo kuitira kuviga zvavakaita kunyika yedu. Cyprus inyika yakagarwa yakashandiswa semutakuri wendege isinganyure nemauto mashanu ekunze. Ndosaka tichirwira kusunungurwa kubva kuhutongi hwema imperialist. "

Nhasi, kutsamwa kuTurkey kuri kuwedzera nekuda kwe dambudziko rehupfumi zvakonzera munzvimbo dzakagarwa dzekuchamhembe kwechitsuwa. Vanhu vekuTurkey vekuCypriots, avo vanoumba chikamu chidiki chete chevanhu vari munzvimbo dzakatorwa, vagari vekuEurope. Ndicho chikonzero nei vachigona kucherekedza nyore nyore kuti mupimo wavo wokurarama wakaderera kana uchienzaniswa nevokwekwavo vokuCyprus vokuGreece vanogara mumativi akasununguka okumaodzanyemba echitsuwa chacho.

"Turkey yakabudirira kuita kuti hupfumi hwe[Turkish Cypriot] huzvitsigire pachayo nekushandisa mari yayo, lira yeTurkey, pachinzvimbo cheCypriot lira", anodaro Hare Yakula, murwiri wesangano reMesarya Women's Initiative. mishandirapamwe yekodzero dzevakadzi ne LGBT+. “Neinonzi 'republic' yakatangwa muna 1983 kuti ivhare hutongi hwevatorwa, vanhu vokuCyprus vanotaura chiTurkey vakaparadzaniswa nenyika, vanofanira kutarisana nokusazivikanwa kwenyika dzakawanda, uye vanosangana nezvipingamupinyi zvikuru mumitambo yavo yetsika, unyanzvi nemitambo.”

Kusiyana nemafungiro asiriwo akajairika, iyo inonzi "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus" haina kuziviswa nehurumende munzvimbo dzakatorwa muna 1974. Sekutaura kunoita Yakula, yakaziviswa muna 1983 neuto remauto rinotsigirwa neUS raitonga Turkey panguva. nguva. Sarudzo iyi yakaitawo kuti vanhu vekuTurkey vekuCypriot vasiyane nenyika.

"Ini ndiri mutungamiriri wemufirimu anozvimiririra anotaura mutauro wekuCypriot uye handikwanise kuita basa rangu ndakasununguka munyika ino," anodaro Kamil Saldun. Iye nemumwe wake, Sholeh Zahrei, vanozivikanwa munharaunda yeCypriot. Mabasa avo akagamuchira mibairo kubva kumitambo yemafirimu ine mukurumbira pasi rose. Mafirimu avanoita akasiyana, nekuti anogara achiongorora magariro muKupro mumitauro miviri yeCypriot Greek neCypriot Turkish.

"Vanyori veCypriot vanotaura chiTurkey vakazvimirira, vanyori nevatori venhau, vane rusununguko rwekutaura rwakaganhurirwa, vanovharwa uye vanorwiswa," anodaro Saldun. "Nhasi, kunyangwe hurongwa hwedzidzo muzvikoro zveveruzhinji hunodzorwa neTurkey, uko kuzivikanwa kweCypriot kwakajeka kuti kubviswe."

Kudzvinyirirwa kwevanhu, tsika uye zvehupfumi pamusoro pevaCypriot vanotaura chiTurkey vakaitwa neTurkey kubvira 1974 zvakajeka vane chikonzero chimwe chete. Turkey inoona ultra-secular uye yakasarudzika kuzivikanwa kweTurkey Cypriots sengozi huru yekuvapo kwayo pachitsuwa.

"Kunyange Turkey yave kuendesa vanhu munyika zvakarongeka kubva 1975, yanga ichikanganisa kodzero yevaTurkey Cypriot yekuvhota uye kutsvaga chinzvimbo chakasarudzwa nekumanikidza vanhu ava kuti vave vagari," anodaro Halil Karapaşaoğlu, mudetembi, muratidziri uye hana yehana.

Sezvo pasina sangano rezvematongerwo enyika kunze kweUnion of Cypriots rakadaidzira zviri pamutemo nharaunda yepasirese kuti kusacherechedza sarudzo muTurkey-yakagarwa Cyprus kunyanya nekuda kwe settler colonialism mumatunhu akatorwa vanhu, nyika inoramba ichingofuratira nyaya yakakomba iyi. Sarudzo dzeCommunity Leadership, dzinofanirwa kuvhurika chete kuTurkey Cypriots vagari veRepublic of Cyprus, vanosiiwa kune danho rehutongi hwekugara. Uye sezvo hutongi hwekugara huchikurudzira vagari vekune dzimwe nyika kuti vavhote musarudzo idzi, nhasi vekuTurkey vekuCypriots vakarasikirwa nemumiriri wavo wega wepasi rose uye chigaro patafura yekutaurirana kugadzirisa nyaya yeCyprus pasi pemubatanidzwa weUnited Nations.

"Hegemony yakagadzirwa naAnkara munharaunda yetsika nehupfumi inoshanduka kuita zvematongerwo enyika pamusoro pehuwandu hwaunounza," anodaro Karapaşaoğlu. "Pamusoro pezvo, vanoramba vachitama vanhu kuti vagadzire tsika yeTurkey neyeMuslim, uye vari kuyedza kuita Turkify neIslam kuvagari vemo zvinoenderana nemaitiro avakasarudza."

Kunze kwokusunungura chitsuwa chavo pakugarwa, vanhu vokuKupro vanofanirawo kusarudza nezvegadziriro yenyika yavose yavanoda kugara mairi. Kuna Aziz Şah, murwiri wenhau uye mutori wenhau anoremekedzwa wepepanhau reAvrupa, mhinduro iri pachena: “Mumwe chete. Cyprus, isina mauto ekunze, zvombo uye zvigadziko zveNATO, uye uko hakuna miganhu nemadziro emarudzi, echitendero uye emapoka. " Kunyangwe hurongwa hweTurkey "federal Cyprus" huchiri munhaurirano, referendamu ya2004 uye sarudzo dzazvino dzinoratidza kuti ruzhinji rwevanhu vekuCypriot vanobvumirana naŞah uye chishuwo chake che "Cyprus yakabatana".

Pepanhau iro Şah anonyora, Avrupa, inoonekwa seimwe yeanonyanya kukosha nhepfenyuro muCyprus. Mupepeti mukuru webepanhau, Şener Levent, ndiye muvengi wekutanga wehurumende yeTurkey pachitsuwa. Kubva payakavambwa, muzinda webepanhau wakabhombwa, kupfurwa nekurwiswa nevagari veTurkey zvisiri pamutemo kakawanda.

"Kutonga kwevapambi kunoitwa neTurkey muCyprus hakusi masanga; asi, mutemo wekuparadza wakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza maTurkey Cypriots ari pasi pehutongi sevanhu vashoma kuchamhembe uye kudzivirira vapoteri veGreek Cypriot kuti vadzokere kumisha yavo nenyika," anodaro Şah. "Maitiro enhaurirano, anga achitsigirwa neUnited Nations kweanopfuura hafu yezana ramakore, haasi chimwe chinhu kunze kwekubvumidzwa kwekuparadzaniswa kweCyprus."

Pave nemakore 48 kubva pakatanga kutorwa Cyprus. Hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti kudzvinyirirwa kunotarisana neTurkey Cypriots imhosvawo kune vanhu maererano nemutemo wenyika dzakawanda. Nhasi, zvinosuruvarisa, chiono chemapato ezvematongerwo enyika akawanda eCypriot nemasangano zvingasapfuura zvipingamupinyi zvakaiswa pachitsuwa hafu yezana ramakore yapfuura. Chiverengero chiduku zvikuru chemasangano emitauro miviri yokuKupro chinokwanisa kuparadza zvipingamupinyi izvozvo ndokusvika pasi rose kuti vagovere shoko razvo. Uye ibasa renyika dzepasi rose kunzwa izwi rakarurama uye rinoenderana remasimba aya uye nekuatsigira. Kwete zvevaKupro chete, asi kuvanhu.

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