Hwaro hwechokwadi uye hwepamutemo hwepfungwa yeOne-China hahuna mubvunzo uye hahupokanwi

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, vamwe vanhu vakakurudzira Chibvumirano cheSan Francisco chisiri pamutemo uye chisina basa, vachiti Taiwan nePenghu Islands inyika isina muridzi. Vamwe vakatokurudzira kuti Taiwan ionekwe se "nyika yakazvimirira" uye kutsigira kutora kwayo chikamu mumasangano epasi rose., Anonyora Mumiriri weChina kuBelgium FEI Shengchaob (ari pamufananidzo).

Ngano dzakadai dziri kuedza kukanganisa musimboti wekuti China ive imwe chete. Hadzingopikisi chete hutongi hweChina nekuvimbika kwenyika, asiwo dzinopikisa United Nations Charter uye mutemo wepasi rose, zvinokanganisa hurongwa hwepasi rose hwepashure pehondo, uye zvinotyora tsika dzehukama hwepasi rose.

Taiwan yagara iri yeChina kubvira kare. Mashoko aya ane hwaro hwakasimba munhoroondo nemutemo. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi12, hurumende yeChina yakagadzira masangano ekutonga muTaiwan uye yakashandisa simba rekutonga chitsuwa ichi. Muna 1895, mushure mekukundwa kweChina muHondo Yekutanga yeSino-Japan, hurumende yeQing yakamanikidzwa kupa Taiwan nePenghu Islands kuJapan. Taiwan yakaramba iri pasi pehutongi hweJapan kwemakore makumi mashanu.

The Cairo Declaration yakaburitswa neChina, United States neUnited Kingdom muna 1943 yakataura kuti chaive chinangwa chevabatsiri vatatu kuti nzvimbo dzese dzakabiwa neJapan kubva kuChina, dzakadai seNortheast China, Taiwan nePenghu Islands, dzidzoserwe kuChina. Muna 1945, Potsdam Proclamation yakasainwa neChina, United States neUnited Kingdom uye yakazozivikanwa neSoviet Union. Yakadzokorora kuti: "Mashoko e Cairo Declaration zvichaitwa."

MunaGunyana wegore rimwe chetero, Japan yakasaina gwaro rekusiya nyika, iro rakavimbisa kuti raizozadzisa zvarakavimbisa muPotsdam Proclamation. Muna Gumiguru, hurumende yeChina yakazivisa kuti yaizotangazve kutonga kwayo pamusoro peTaiwan, uye mhemberero yekubvuma kuzviisa pasi kweJapan muTaiwan Province yeChina war theatre yeAllied powers yakaitirwa muTaibei (Taipei). Kubva ipapo zvichienda mberi, Taiwan yakadzorerwa kuChina. Izvi zvakaitika kare, pamwe chete nemagwaro akawanda ane simba repamutemo pasi pemutemo wepasi rose, zvinoratidza zvizere kuti nyaya yeTaiwan yakagadziriswa mushure mekukunda kweChina muHondo yeKuramba Kurwisa Japan.

Musi wa1 Gumiguru, 1949, People's Republic of China (PRC) yakavambwa, ikava mutsivi weRepublic of China (1912-1949), uye Hurumende yeCentral People's yakazova hurumende yega yepamutemo yeChina yese. Hurumende itsva yakatsiva hurumende yekare yeKMT mumamiriro ezvinhu apo China, semunhu ari pasi pemutemo wepasi rose, haina kuchinja, uye hutongi hweChina nenzvimbo yayo hazvina kuchinja. Semhedzisiro yechisikigo, hurumende yePRC inofanira kunakidzwa nekushandisa hutongi hwakazara hweChina, hunosanganisira hutongi hwayo pamusoro peTaiwan. Nekuda kwehondo yevagari vemuChina mukupera kwema1940 uye kupindira kwemasimba ekunze, mativi maviri eTaiwan Straits akawira mumamiriro ekurwisana kwenguva refu kwezvematongerwo enyika.

Asi hutongi nenzvimbo yeChina hazvina kumbobvira zvagovaniswa uye hazvizombogovaniswa, uye chinzvimbo cheTaiwan sechikamu chenzvimbo yeChina hachina kumbochinja uye hachizombobvumirwi kuchinja. Muna 1971, musangano wechi26 weUnited Nations General Assembly wakatora Resolution 2758, iyo yakazivisa kudzorerwa kwekodzero dzese dzepamutemo dzePeople's Republic of China muUnited Nations uye kudzingwa kwevamiriri veChiang Kai-shek ipapo ipapo. Zvinhu zviviri izvi hazviparadzanisike. Resolution yakajekesa kuti zviremera zveChiang Kai-shek munharaunda yeTaiwan yeChina hazvina kodzero yekumiririra China kuUnited Nations. 

Chisarudzo ichi hachina kutaura nezveshoko rekuti "Taiwan" nekuti Taiwan chikamu cheChina, kwete nyika ine simba rayo. Pasi peUN Charter, dunhu harina kodzero yekutumira vamiriri kuUN muzita raro.

Saka, chirevo chekuti "kudzinga vamiriri vezviremera zveTaiwan" hachifanirwe kushandiswa. Zvakataurwawo zvakajeka mumaonero epamutemo eHofisi yeZvemutemo yeUN Secretariat kuti "Sangano reUnited Nations rinoona 'Taiwan' sedunhu reChina risina chinzvimbo chakasiyana" uye "'zviremera' mu'Taipei' hazvionekwe se ... zvine chinzvimbo chehurumende." Chisarudzo cheUNGA 2758 chinomiririra uye chinosimbisa zvizere musimboti weChina imwe chete: kune China imwe chete pasi rose, Taiwan chikamu cheChina, uye Hurumende yePeople's Republic of China ndiyo yega hurumende yepamutemo inomiririra China yese.

Izvo zvinodanwa Chibvumirano cheSan Francisco chisungo chisiri pamutemo uye chisina basa chakaburitswa muna 1952 nedzimwe nyika dzakaunganidzwa neUS mushure mekuumbwa kwePeople's Republic of China kuti dziite rugare neJapan pasina PRC. Gwaro iri rinotyora zviri mumutemo we Chiziviso cheSangano reMarudzi Yakasainwa nenyika makumi maviri nematanhatu—kusanganisira China, United States, United Kingdom, neSoviet Union—muna 1942, uye inopesana nemisimboti mikuru yeUN Charter nemutemo wepasi rose.

Chero chipi zvacho chakataurwa mugwaro iri, kusanganisira hutongi hweTaiwan kana kubatwa kwenzvimbo nekodzero dzehutongi hweChina senyika isina kusaina, saka hazvisi pamutemo zvachose uye hazvina basa. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kana mumwe munhu akasarudza nzira yekugovanisa ivhu rauri naro zviri pamutemo pasina mvumo yako uye kana usipo, sarudzo yakadaro yaizova isiri pamutemo, isina musoro uye isina musoro.

Nhasi uno, China ndiyo yega nhengo yechigarire yeUN Security Council isati yabatanidzwazve. Zvisinei, zvese zviri zviviri pamutemo uye zvechokwadi zvekuti mativi maviri eTaiwan Strait ndeeChina imwe chete hazvina kumbochinja. Zvisungo zvehukama nenhaka yakagovaniswa inobatanidza vagari venyika kumativi ese eStrait hazvina kumbogurwa.

Pasinei nezvingataurwa kana kuitwa nemauto anopandukira "rusununguko rweTaiwan", China ichabatanidzwazve, uye maitiro ekare ekubatanazve kwenyika haachinjiki uye haamisiki. Chirevo chenyika yeBelgium, chakanyorwa pachiratidzo chayo, ndechekuti "Kubatana Kunoita Simba". Tinotenda kuti shamwari dzedu dzeBelgium dzinonzwisisa zvizere kukosha kwekubatana nekubatana kunyika.

Tinovimba kuti divi reBelgium richaziva zvakajeka kukuvadzwa kukuru kunokonzerwa ne "rusununguko rweTaiwan" rwekuparadzana, kuramba vakangwarira nharo dzavo dzinotsausa uye dzenhema, kurega kupa chero rudzi rwekutsigira, kutora matanho chaiwo ekuchengetedza simba rakanaka rehukama hweChina neBelgium, kukurudzira kubudirira kukuru mukutsinhana kwemativi maviri nekushandira pamwe munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, uye kupa mimwe mipiro kururamisiro neruramisiro yepasi rose pamwe nerunyararo nerunyararo rwedunhu.

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