Kupfuura mafambiro: Kugadzirisa kufarira 'kuva muChinese'

Hurukuro yepasi rose pamusoro peChina iri kuchinja zvakanyanya. Kunyange hazvo maonero evanhu vepasi rose nezveChina achiri kukanganiswa nenyaya dzisina kunaka uye rusaruro rwakadzika midzi, nyaya yechokwadi, yakavakirwa pazviitiko zvechokwadi uye zvakaitika, iri kuyambuka ruzivo rwuri pachena, anonyora kudaro Shao Xia.

Kubva gore rapera, shanduko yetsika inobva kuMabvazuva yapararira mumasocial media, kubva pakukura kwe "kufamba muChina" uye kupararira kwemitambo mipfupi yeChinese kusvika kuhurukuro dzepamhepo dzine simba pamusoro pekuchengetedzeka kweveruzhinji uye kushanya kwezvekurapa munyika.

Kufarira uku kuri kukura kwakatokonzera maitiro akadai se "kuva muChinese" uye "Chinamaxxing," zvichiratidza kuti tsika dzechiChinese dzinobata sei vanhu pasi rose, kunyanya vechidiki. Vamwe vangashamisika kuti China iri kuwanikwazve sei uye nei nhasi.

Kunyange hazvo kukwira kwekukwezva kweChina pasi rose kungaratidzika kunge kwakangoerekana kwaitika, kutaura chokwadi, chinhu chisingadzivisike munhoroondo. Sekunge hwaro hwehupfumi hunoumba chimiro chayo chepamusoro, simba rakaoma rinosimbisa simba rakapfava. Sezvo simba reChina richikura, ndizvo zvinoitawo kusvika kwayo mutsika. Kana vanhu pasi rese vachishandisa tekinoroji yeChina, vakapfeka magadzirirwo eChina uye vachitevera maitiro eChina, "kuva muChinese" kunoshanduka kubva pakuva meme yepamhepo kuenda pakugamuchirwa kwekunze kwenyika uye kukoshesa kwechokwadi mararamiro eChina.

Patsika, China iri kungodzoreredza nzvimbo yayo yenhoroondo. Nekubudirira kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi kwezviuru zvemakore, maitiro eChinese agara ari efashoni uye akanaka. Mumakore achangopfuura, vanhu veChina vakaratidza kuvimba netsika kunoshamisa. Hatisi kungochengetedza tsika chete asi tiri kudzisimbisazve kuburikidza nekuvandudza. Kubva ku "Dhijitari Yakarambidzwa" kusvika ku "New Trio" yekutengeserana kwetsika - mabhuku epamhepo, nhepfenyuro dzewebhu nemitambo yemavhidhiyo - China inopa musanganiswa wakasiyana wenhaka uye kutonhora kwemazuva ano, ichibata fungidziro yevateereri vepasi rose uye ichivakurudzira kuti vazvionere vega nyika.

Dzimwe nyika, dzichiita zvinopesana nekufambira mberi, dzakakurumidza kutenderera kumabvazuva kwe "pendulum yekare." Kana hutongi huchikunda kururamisira, nyika inotendeukira kuChina, nyika inotsigira kugarisana kwevanhu. Muenzaniso unoratidza kumanikidzwa kweTikTok. Zvakakonzera huwandu hwe "vapoteri vedhijitari" vachiuya kumapuratifomu eChinese, zvichikonzera hurukuro yechokwadi, yevanhu pakati penyika dzakasiyana - kazhinji kutanga ne "kuenzanisa zvinyorwa" nezvehupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Kuchinja uku hakusi kwetsaona - kunoratidza kuramba kuri kukura kwemaonero epasi rose ekare, akaomarara uye anodzvinyirira.

Paiva nenguva apo vamwe vanhu vekuChina vaidavira kuti "mwedzi wakatenderera kune dzimwe nyika." Iye zvino, zvinhu zvachinja, uye vatorwa ndivo vanochiva nyaradzo yakasununguka uye kunzwa kwakadzama kwekuchengetedzeka muChina.

Kufarirwa kwe "style yeChinese" pamapuratifomu ekunze kwenyika kunobudirira kana paine musiyano - kukwezva kwe "chimwe chinhu chiripo muChina asi kwete kune dzimwe nzvimbo," kana kushamisika kwe "kufunga kuti China haina, asi wozoona kuti inacho," izvo zvinomutsa kuda kuziva uye zvinokurudzira kubatanidzwa.

Kwemakore, dzimwe nhau dzave dzichiratidza China kuburikidza negirazi rakasviba rakasefetwa, dzichiiratidza seyakavharwa uye inotyisidzira. Nhasi uno, mavlog asina kuchekwa uye maredhiyo asina kuchekwa ari kuparadza pfungwa idzi zvishoma nezvishoma.

Mushure mekushanyira China, vashanyi vazhinji vekune dzimwe nyika avo vaimbova vasina chokwadi vakazova vateveri. Mumavhidhiyo mapfupi akawanda avanoratidza, mutsetse wekutanga unowanzova wekuti: "Ndanga ndichinyeperwa nevamwe vezvenhau kwemakumi emakore." Ndosaka nzira yakanakisa yekubatsira nyika kunzwisisa kuti China ndeyekuvhura musuwo zvakanyanya. Ichi chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zvinoita kuti China irambe ichirerutsa mitemo yekupinda.

Sezvo tsika yekuti "kuva muChinese" iri kufarirwa, vamwe vanonetseka kuti tsika dzechiChinese dzingangoderedzwa kuita zvinhu zvinofungidzirwa kana kuti zviratidzo chete. Ichokwadi kuti zviratidzo ndizvo zvinotangira pakuchinjana tsika, asi hazvifanirwe kuva chinangwa chekupedzisira. Nekufamba kwenguva, avo vanofarira tsika dzechiChinese zvechokwadi vachatarisa zvinopfuura kunwa mvura inodziya kana kushandisa Tai Chi kuti vanzwisise pfungwa dziri shure kwavo.

Simba retsika riri pakukwanisa kwayo kubatana netsika dzezuva nezuva uye kuzvivandudza kuburikidza nekudyidzana kwevanhu. "China fever" iripo inomiririra kubatanidzwa kwakavakirwa pakuremekedzana uye kudanana. Chiitiko ichi chinotiyeuchidza kuti kunze kwekusawirirana nemakwikwi, tsika dzinogona kukurudzirana nekupfumisana.

Sei mitambo mipfupi yeChinese iri kutora nyika nechisimba? Dzinodzivisa kuparidza kwepamusoro uye dzinoshandisa manzwiro evanhu vose, akagadzirwa nepfungwa dzemuno. Kubudirira kwavo kunoratidza chidzidzo chakakosha: kuparadzira tsika hakusi kungo "kutumira," asi kuve nechokwadi chekuti shoko "rinogamuchirwa." Kunyangwe vezvenhau vekuUS vanobvuma kuti mitambo mipfupi iyi iri kuchinja maonero epasi rose eChina uye ichichinja mamiriro ekutaurirana pasi rose.

Vatsoropodzi vanowanzoramba rudzi urwu se "chikafu chetsika." Zvechokwadi, danho rayo rekutanga rekukura zvisina kurongeka rakaguma nekudzokorora uye zvinyorwa zvemhando yepamusoro. Asi kubvisa nzira yese kwaizova kusafunga zvakanaka. Kufanana nemafirimu ekutanga, ayo aimbosekwa se "varaidzo yakaderera," madhirama mapfupi achiri kushanduka kusvika pakukura. Indasitiri iyi ikozvino iri kuchinja kuenda ku "kugadzirwa kwemhando yepamusoro," ichiramba iine "kugutsikana nekukurumidza" uku ichiwedzera kudzika kwetsika.

Iye zvino, tava mugore reBhiza, gore iro nyika inotarisa kumabvazuva nekutsunga kukuru. China inofanira kuramba yakadzikama, ichivaka simba uku ichimira kurudyi rwenhoroondo. Patichava vanhu vakanakisisa zvechokwadi, pachava nemazwi akawanda anotsigira chinangwa chedu.

Munyori uyu muongorori wenyaya dzepasi rose.

Mufananidzo ne Axon on Unsplash

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