Mukugadzira EU -China Relations iyo EU inofanirwa kuratidza pamusoro pezvidzidzo zvenhoroondo yayo

anonyora Dick Roche, aimbova Gurukota reIrish reEuropean Affairs uye yezvakatipoteredza.

Muna 1952 European Coal and Steel Community yakatanga kushanda. Makore maviri apfuura vatungamiri venyika nhanhatu dzeEurope vakatsunga kudzidza kubva mukukanganisa kwekare vakasarudza kubatanidza marasha nesimbi. Chinangwa chavo chikuru chaive chekuvaka runyararo, kuita hondo pakati pevakwikwidzi venhoroondo France neGermany "kwete zvisingafungidzike, asi zvisingaite".

Vatungamiri vezvematongerwo enyika vakatenda uye nhoroondo yakavaratidza kuti vakarurama - kuti kubatanidza zvido zvehupfumi zvinogona kuunza vavengi vekare pedyo uye kuunza zvimwe zvakawanda zvakanaka.

Kudyidzana kwakakura kubva paSchumann Declaration chidzidzo chenyika yanhasi - kubatana ibwe renheyo rine simba rekunzwisisa rugare nekufambira mberi.

Kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika hakungoitike chete kunoda vatungamiri vezvematongerwo enyika vane simba, kuona zviri mberi, hunhu, uye simba rekuisa kutaura kunopesanisa uye dhimoni parutivi.

Paranoia pamusoro pekubatana neChina

Pfungwa yekubatana neChina inokonzeresa paranoia mune mamwe makota. Zvinonyanya kuoneka muUS.

Iyo paranoia inova pachena kana sarudzo dzasvika uye tembiricha yezvematongerwo enyika ichikwira. Mumakore achangopfuura China yave 'bere musango' idzva reAmerica.

Iko hakuna chikonzero chine musoro nei paranoia iripo muWashington ichifanirwa kuendeswa kunze kuEurope kana muEuropean mafungiro ezvematongerwo enyika uye mutemo.

Kutaura izvi hazvisi zvinopesana neAmerica zvinongori pro-European.

Zvingaonekwa nevatungamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika vekuAmerica sezvakanaka kuAmerica hazvina hazvo kunaka kuEurope. Tinofanira kuzvifunga pachedu.

Nekufara kwesarudzo dzeEU dziri kudzoreredza Paramende itsva yeEU panzvimbo uye Komisheni itsva yeEU yava kuda kuumbwa, yave nguva yekufunga patsva muBrussels uye muEuropeans National capitals pamusoro pekuti Europe inodyidzana sei neChina.

Kana EU ichida kuzadzisa zvishuwo zvayo munzvimbo dzakawanda China inofanira kuonekwa semudiwa angangove akakosha - kwete muvengi.

Paranoia Inouya Nemitengo

Kubata China sekutyisidzira kunogara kuripo kunogona kudhura zvakanyanya.

Izvi zvakaratidzwa munzvimbo yenharembozha uko US yakatungamira mushandirapamwe wakasimba wekurambidza mutungamiriri wepasi rose wekugadzira michina ye5G - iyo yakaitika kuve yekuChina - kubva kuEuropean network.

Ngano pamusoro pevaridzi, pfuma yehungwaru, mari yehurumende, uye njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzekuchengetedza, dzakanyanya kugadzirwa muUS, dzakatepfenyurwa uye dzakatendwa. Sezvineiwo, dzimwe dzengano idzi dzakasimudzirwa neboka rekufunga iro riri pamberi pemushandirapamwe wemutungamiri wenyika.

Pasina kunyatsoongorora, ngano idzi, zvichipesana nezano revazhinji vevashandisi venetiweki vekuEurope, dzakapinda mundangariro dzevagadziri vemitemo veEU. Paranoia yakawedzera ruzivo zvichikonzera marongero akawedzera mitengo yeEU telecom network operators uye vatengi, zvakakanganisa kuburitswa kwe5G, uye vakasiya vashandisi vaine sarudzo shoma dzevatengesi kuenda kumberi.  

Panyaya iyi vatungamiriri vezvemitemo vekuEurope havana kungomedza ngano idzi chete asi mukuita izvi vakanzvenga kuita matanho angadai akagadzirisa zvinonetsa.

Dambudziko nderekuti tave kuendesa pfungwa yakatsveyamiswa yaishandiswa munharembozha kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Kupfurikidza nokuita izvozvo kune kariro chaiyoiyo zvikuru yokuti betsero dzinowirirana dzinogona kubuda mubatira pamwe dzicharasika. 

Kudyidzana uye Dambudziko reMamiriro ekunze.

 European Union yakazvipira kusangana nematambudziko ekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Kuburitsa matekinoroji akachena kuchaita chikamu chakakosha mune izvozvo.  

Zvinozivikanwa zvakanyanya kuti mitemo yehungwaru, kudyara kukuru muR&D, kugona kuburitsa hunyanzvi, uye mukana wekugadzira mapurojekiti pamwero waita kuti China ive mutambi mukuru munzvimbo dzakaita sesimba rezuva, simba remhepo uye mota dzemagetsi.

Panzvimbo pekuisa zvipingamupinyi zvekutengeserana munzvimbo idzi sezvo EU yave kuita kunge irikuda kuzviita zvine musoro kuti Europe igare pasi neChina kuti igadzirise zvese zvirikunetsa zviripo uye mushure mekuita izvi vakaisa mitemo inobvumira Europe kuti ivakire pane zvakawanikwa neChina - uye kuburikidza nekudyidzana kuona kuti chii chingaitwe.

Munzvimbo yesimba remhepo, mushumo wechangobva kuitika weWood Mackenzie unonyora kuti michina yakagadzirwa neChina yakaverengera 65% yemhepo itsva yepasi rose muna 2023. Vagadziri vana vemagetsi emhepo kubva kuChina vari munyika yepamusoro 5 yekuisa simba rinogadzirwa nemhepo.

Europe ine simba remhepo rakawanda, kunyanya kumadokero nekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero. Pane mabhenefiti makuru mukukudziridza kugona ikoko. Zvine musoro here kuisa mitoro yemutero kana kuvhara kushandiswa kwechiChinese-yakagadzirwa michina kubva kune dambudziko rekuvandudza hunyanzvi uhu?

Mubvunzo mumwe chete unomuka musimba rezuva. IInternational Energy Authority inotaura pfungwa yekuti China ndiyo imba yevanotungamira pasi rose vatengesi ve solar photovoltaic cell kugadzira michina. Mari yakaitwa neChina munzvimbo iyi yadzikisa zvakanyanya mutengo wesimba rezuva. Izvi zvinoita kuti simba rakachena rive chokwadi chinokwanisika kupasi rose. Zvekare, mubvunzo unomuka kuti zvine musoro here kuita kuti zvive zvakanyanya kudhura kune vemabhizinesi vanoda kuisa mari mukugadzira simba rezuva muEurope inodhura zvakanyanya kuburikidza nemitero?

Pane chimwe chokwadi, simba guru remhepo remuEurope riri kune rumwe rutivi rwekondinendi uye simba guru rezuva riri pane rimwe. Vatengi vakuru veEurope, zviri nani zvisingaite, vari kune imwe nzvimbo mukondinendi yese.

Kupeta denderedzwa uye kuunza simba rakachena kune vatengi kunoda kuvandudzwa kwe "smart network" zvakare, muchidimbu nekuda kweiyo geography, China yave mutambi mukuru mukuvandudza magridi akangwara, smart metres, uye smart kuchengetedza simba. Kuregeredza chokwadi ichocho uye kuita kuti kuiswa kweChinese-yakagadzirwa tekinoroji kuome, zvakare, hazvina musoro.

Decarbonizing transportation yakakosha pakubudirira kwezvishuwo zveEurope mamiriro ekunze. Innovation, kunyanya mutekinoroji yebhatiri, kushandirapamwe kweindasitiri kunofadza mitemo yehurumende zvese zvinogadzira danho rekuti China ive inotungamira mugadziri uye anotungamira vatengi vemotokari dzemagetsi.

Kupokana neicho chokwadi, chiziviso pa12^th Chikumi, zvezvikumbiro zvebasa renguva pfupi rinosvika 38.1% pakutenga kunze kweEVs dzakagadzirwa kuChina zvakaoma kunzwisisa. Chiziviso ichi chakatevera zvakasimba mushure mekuzivisa kwemutungamiri wenyika Biden nezvesarudzo dzekuchinjisa mutero weUS pamotokari dzemagetsi dzakagadzirwa neChina. Vanotungamira EU automaker vakayambira kusatevedzera US. Yambiro dzavo hadzina kuteererwa.

Panguva iyo nhevedzano yezvinhu zviri kuisa zororo pakuda kwevatengi veEVs, munhu anofanira kubvunza kana kuwedzera mutengo wemotokari dzemagetsi, kusanganisira mota dzakagadzirwa muChina neEU carmakers zvine musoro.

Garai Pasi Mutaure

Shanduko yetekinoroji ichave yakakosha mutyairi wegirinhi uye dijitari shanduko muEurope. Kuzvida kana kusada China inoitika kuve mutungamiri mune matekinoroji akakosha kana Europe ichida kufambira mberi kusvika pakusarerekera kabhoni.

Sezvambotaurwa, chinhu chine musoro chekuti EU iite panguva ino kuziva chokwadi ichocho uye kugara pasi neChina uye chero vamwe vangangove vadyidzani kuti vagadzirise mhinduro dzemisiyano yepfungwa, yezvematongerwo enyika uye yekutonga inomira munzira kufambira mberi.

Chokwadi ndechekuti hukama hweEU-China hwakura mukukosha uye izvo zvicharamba zviri chokwadi kunyangwe zvichikonzera kumwe kushushikana kune vamwe vanobatana neEU.

Sezvo kushamwaridzana kwekutengeserana nezvematongerwo enyika kunowedzera kuoma uye matambudziko matsva anomuka.

Kugadzirisa matambudziko iwayo kunoda kushanda nesimba kubva kumativi ese. Izvozvo hazvisi nyore nguva dzose asi kukundikana kuita kudaro kunodhura zvikuru.

Somuzvinhu zvakawanda zvoupenyu, hazvimbofi zvinobvira kugadzirisa matambudziko ose panguva imwe chete.

Sekuona kwangu hukama hwakanaka hwemativi maviri hunosimudzirwa zvakanyanya nekukura kunzwisisana nekuremekedzana: izvo zvinoda nhaurirano inoenderera.

Dick Roche aimbove Gurukota reIrish reEuropean Affairs uye yezvakatipoteredza

Goverana ichi chinyorwa: