Inotevera China ichiri China

Muna 2023, apo hupfumi hwepasi rose hwakanga husina kugadzikana uye huchirasikirwa, hupfumi hweChina hwakaramba huchikwira uye China yakafambira mberi mukusimudzira kwemhando yepamusoro kunyangwe kumanikidzwa kwekunze nematambudziko emukati - anonyora Wu Gang, Charge d'Affaires ai weEmbassy yeChina. muBelgium.

Panguva imwecheteyo, zvirevo zvekufanotaura kudonha kwehupfumi hweChina kwakawedzera zvakare. Zvingave zve "kuwandisa", "dambudziko rechikwereti", kana "kumira kwehupfumi", aya mazwi akafanana newaini yekare mumabhodhoro matsva. Mushure mekupfuura nemumatambudziko akasiyana-siyana kuti tisvike pairi nhasi, budiriro yeChina haina kudonha sezvakafanotaurwa ne “China collapse theory”, uye haizokwiriri sezvakafanotaurwa ne “China peak theory”. Hupfumi hweChinese hunonakidzwa nekusimba kwakasimba, kugona kukuru uye kusimba kukuru. China ine chivimbo, kutsunga uye kugona kuona kuti hupfumi hwakasimba uye hwakasimba.

Maitiro ekutanga ekugadzirisa hupfumi hweChina uye kukura kwenguva refu hakuna kuchinja. Muna 2023, GDP yeChina yakapfuura RMB 126 trillion yuan (inenge 16 trillion euros), kuwedzera kwe5.2 muzana kupfuura gore rapfuura. Mwero wekukura uri pakati pepamusoro pehupfumi hukuru hwenyika. China yakapa chikamu chinodarika makumi matatu muzana mukukura kwehupfumi hwenyika, ichiramba iri injini huru yehupfumi hwenyika. Mugore rapfuura, kushandiswa kwekupedzisira kweChina kwekushandisa kwakapa zvikamu makumi masere neshanu kubva muzana mukukura kwehupfumi, uye nzira yenguva refu yekusimudzira hupfumi inotungamirwa nekudiwa kukuru kwemumba iripo. Gore rapfuura, kutengwa kweChina kwese kupinza uye kunze kwenyika zvinhu kwakasvika RMB 30 trillion yuan (inenge 82.5 trillion euros). Kutengeswa kunze kwe "vatatu vatsva," kureva, motokari dzemagetsi, lithium-ion mabhatiri, uye photovoltaic zvigadzirwa zvakawedzera ne 41.76 muzana gore negore. China yakava mutengesi mukuru wemotokari pasi rose kekutanga. IMF inofanotaura kukura kwepasi rose kwe5.3 muzana muna 29.9. China icharamba iine injini inokosha yekukura kwehupfumi hwenyika, ichiunza chokwadi uye simba rakanaka kuhupfumi hwepasi rose huzere nekusava nechokwadi.

Kudiwa kwemusika weChina mega-saizi kwakagadzira kukurumidza kushandiswa. GDP yeChina pamunhu yakasvika US$12,000. China ine boka repakati nepakati revanhu vane mamiriyoni mazana mana, iyo inotarisirwa kusvika kuvanhu mamiriyoni mazana masere mumakore gumi. Simba rekushandisa rakaunzwa rakakura. Muzororo regore rino reMutambo weChirimo, nzendo dzemumba dzinosvika miriyoni mazana mana nemakumi manomwe nenomwe dzakaitwa, huwandu hweRMB 400 bhiriyoni yuan (inoda kusvika mabhiriyoni makumi masere emadhora) yakashandiswa nevafambi, uye vanhu vangangosvika mamirioni mazana matatu nemazana matanhatu vakaenda kunze kwenyika. Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kumapuratifomu ekushanya akakodzera, panguva yeMutambo weChirimo, huwandu hwendege dzekunze dzakabhurwa nevashanyi vekuChina dzakawedzera kagumi nenhatu, uye dzekubhuroka kwehotera dzemhiri kwemakungwa kwakawedzera kakapetwa kana. Kana iri China neBelgium, panguva yekushanya kweMutungamiriri weBelgian Alexander De Croo kuChina muna Ndira, rutivi rweChinese rwakazivisa kubviswa kwekurambidzwa kweBelgian pork products pamusoro peAfrica swine fever. Kambani yeBelgian pork Westvless inofanotaura kuti izvi zvichagadzira imwe mari ye800 mamiriyoni eeuro pagore kune varimi venguruve muBelgium. Sekureva kwehuwandu hweChinese, muna Ndira, kutengeswa kweBelgian kuChina kwakawedzera ne474 muzana panguva imwechete yegore rapfuura. Uyezve, Solvay akazivisa kuti Shandong Huatai Interox Chemical site, mubatanidzwa wayo, uchawedzera simba rekugadzira photovoltaic-grade hydrogen peroxide kusvika 632.687 tonnes kusvika 80. Kubatana kweChina-Belgium, nemigumisiro yayo inooneka, yava muenzaniso wakanaka wekukunda. -hwina mhedzisiro inobatsira vanhu.

China ichavhura mikova yayo zvichiri zvakafara, zvichiunza mikana yakawanda kumabhizimisi ekunze. Mutungamiriri weChina, Li Qiang, akatumira meseji yakakosha muChinyorwa chegore rino pamusoro peBasa reHurumende kuti China ichatevera kuvhura kwepamusoro-soro uye kukurudzira kubatsirikana. Gore rakapera, China yakakwezva RMB 1.1 trillion yuan yekunze kwekudyara (inenge 140 bhiriyoni euros), uye huwandu hwemabhizinesi matsva-akaiswa kunze kwenyika akawedzera ne39.7 muzana pagore-pagore. Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti kudzoka kwekudyara kwekunze kwakananga kuChina mumakore mashanu apfuura kwakamira pazvikamu zvipfumbamwe kubva muzana, izvo zvinopeta katatu izvo zveEurope neUnited States. Zvinopfuura zvikamu makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana emabhizinesi anopihwa mari kunze kwenyika akaongororwa anotarisira kuti purofiti yekudyara muChina icharamba yakafanana kana kuwedzera mumakore mashanu anotevera. Musika weChinese wave kuwedzera kukwezva kune vekunze vanoisa mari. Munguva pfupi yadarika, China yakazivisa mutemo wemahara-mavhiza wenyika nhanhatu dzinosanganisira Belgium, uye ndege dzakananga kubva kuShanghai kuenda kuBrussels dzave kuda kutangazve. Matanho aya achawedzera kusimudzira kuchinjana kwevanhu-kune-vanhu pakati peChina neBelgium. Bato reChina rinotarisira kuti nyika dzakawanda dzichapa kufambisa mavhiza kuvagari vekuChina. China yakagadzirira kushanda nedzimwe nyika kuvaka network dzinokurumidza kufamba dzekufamba-famba, kuita kuti zvive nyore kuti vagari vekuChina vaende kunze kwenyika, uye kuita kuti shamwari dzekunze dzinzwe dziri kumusha muChina, kuitira kuti vabatane mukusimudzira hupfumi. munyika dzedu.

China inotevera ichiri China. Kuenderera mberi kwekusimudzira hupfumi hweChina uye kusimukira kwechizvino-zvino cheChinese kuchaunza mabhenefiti akawanda pasirese uye kunowedzera kusimudzira budiriro yepasi rose. Kumbundira China kunoreva kugamuchira mikana; kuisa mari muChina kunoreva kuisa mari mune ramangwana. Ichikurudzira nyika ine nyika dzakawanda dzakaenzana uye dzakarongeka uye kudyidzana kwehupfumi kunobatsira pasi rose uye kunobatanidza pasi rose, China yakagadzirira kushanda neBelgium kuti irambe ichitsigira pachena, kusimbisa kubatana kunobatsirana, uye kuwana budiriro yakafanana.

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