Chitsauko Chitsva cheBalt uye Road Cooperation - Mushure memakore gumi ane mbiri

Gore rino rinocherekedza makore gumi ekuyeukwa kweBelt and Road Initiative (BRI) yakamisikidzwa neMutungamiri Xi Jinping. Mumakore gumi apfuura, Belt neRoad kushandira pamwe kwakaramba kwakazvipira kuchinangwa chayo chekuvamba, uye kwakakura nekukurumidza uye kuita zviitiko zvenhoroondo. Nzira yekubatana, mukana uye budiriro inotungamira kubudiriro yakafanana yawanikwa. Ichibatsira nyika dzinopfuura zana nemakumi mashanu, BRI yave inonyanya kufarirwa veruzhinji pasirese zvakanaka uye yakakura yekudyidzana pasi rose chikuva munyika yanhasi.

Pakati paGumiguru 17 na18, iyo Third Belt uye Road Forum yeInternational Cooperation (BRF) yakaitwa muBeijing. Mutungamiri Xi Jinping vakapa hurukuro yakakosha pamhemberero yekuvhurwa kweBRF ine musoro unoti "Kuvaka Nyika Yakavhurika, Inosanganisirwa uye Yakabatana Yebudiriro Yese". BRF iyi yakapindwa nevamiriri vakanyoreswa vanopfuura zviuru gumi kubva kunyika zana nemakumi mashanu nerimwe nemasangano makumi mana nerimwe epasi rose. Huyero hwekutora chikamu hwaratidza zvakare kukwezva kukuru uye pesvedzero yepasi rose yeBalt uye Road kubatana.

Iwo akajeka meseji kubva kuForamu ino kubatana, kubatana, kuvhurika uye kuhwina-kuhwina mhedzisiro. Mutungamiri Xi Jinping vakaratidza mukutaura kwavo kwakakosha kuti vanhu inharaunda ine ramangwana rakagovaniswa; kuhwina-kuhwina kubatana ndiyo nzira yechokwadi yekubudirira mukutanga zvirongwa zvikuru zvinobatsira vese; uye mweya weSirika Road werunyararo nekubatana, kuvhurika uye kusanganisirwa, kudzidza pamwe chete uye kubatsirana ndiyo inonyanya kukosha sosi yesimba reBelt uye Road kubatana. Pakati pekuchinja kukuru kusingaonekwe muzana ramakore, kubatana kweBelt uye Road kunogara kuchiunza kugadzikana uye simba rakanaka kupasi.

Chibvumirano chakanyanya kukosha cheForamu iyi kuunza nhanho nyowani yemhando yepamusoro yeBalt uye Road kubatana. Mutungamiri Xi Jinping vakacherekedza kuti China ichashanda nemapato ese ane chekuita nekudzika kudyidzana kweBelt neRoad, uye kuunza kubatana uku mudanho idzva rekusimudzira kwemhando yepamusoro. Aya mazwi akawana mhinduro yakanaka uye rutsigiro kubva kumapato ese. Pamusangano wepamusoro-soro pamusoro peDhijitari Economy seNzvimbo Itsva Yekukura, vatori vechikamu vakadaidzira kukurumidza kuedza kuvaka Digital Silk Road, uye chirevo cheChina cheGlobal Initiative yeAI Governance chakwezva pfungwa huru. Pamusangano weHigh-Level Forum paGreen Silk Road yeHarmony neNature, vatori vechikamu vakasimbisa kukosha kwekuwedzera kuvaka Green Silk Road, kusangana nematambudziko emamiriro ekunze pamwe chete, kukwidziridza kushandira pamwe pakuchengetedza zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana, uye kupa simba budiriro yegirinhi. Sezvo ichipinda muchikamu chitsva, Belt uye Road kubatirana kuchagadzira mimwe mikana uye kuunza mamwe mashoko akanaka kupasirese.

Chiratidzo chikuru cheiyi Forum ndechekuona kuvandudzwa kwepasi rose kuburikidza nekuedza pamwe chete. Mutungamiri Xi Jinping vakurudzira kekutanga kuti kuvandudzwa kwepasi rose kuitwe kuburikidza nekuedza pamwe kwenyika dzese kusimudzira budiriro ine runyararo uye kubatana kunobatsirana uye kuunza budiriro kune vese, vachiisa gwara remhando yepamusoro yeBalt uye Road kubatana. Mutungamiri Xi Jinping vakaratidza kuti kuvandudzwa kweChina hakusi kwenyika chete, asi kune nyika dzese dzichiri kusimukira kuburikidza nekubatana. Akazivisa pamutambo wekuvhura kuti China ichawedzera kuwedzera kuwanikwa kwemusika; kudzamisa shanduko munzvimbo dzinosanganisira makambani ehurumende, hupfumi hwedhijitari, pfuma yenjere uye kutenga kwehurumende; uye kupinda muzvibvumirano zvekutengeserana pachena uye zvibvumirano zvekuchengetedza mari kune dzimwe nyika. Kugona kweChina semusika mukuru wepasirese kucharamba kuchiitwa. Masangano emari eChinese achaisa mahwindo matsva emari eRMB uye kutsigira zvirongwa zveBRI zvichibva pazvidzidzo zvine ruzivo. China ichasimudzira mabasa emuno kuburikidza nemapurojekiti ekubatana uye kuita mapurojekiti erubatsiro anokwana chiuru chimwe chete. Kugadziriswa kweaya matanho akakosha zvechokwadi kunopa kusimudzira kwakasimba uye nzvimbo yakakura yekuvandudza kwepasirese.

Icho chinotsanangura chimiro cheForamu iyi ndechekuti ine chekuita-yakatarisana, inoshanda uye pragmatic. Mutungamiri Xi Jinping vakazivisa muhurukuro yavo yakakosha matanho masere makuru achatorwa neChina kutsigira kudyidzana kwemhando yepamusoro yeBelt neRoad. Izvi zvinosanganisira matanho ekuvaka multidimensional Belt uye Road yekubatanidza network, kusimudzira girinhi, uye kusimudzira hunyanzvi hwesainzi uye tekinoroji. Izvo zvinosanganisirawo mapurojekiti chaiwo ekushandira pamwe kunoshanda, kuchinjana kwevanhu-kune-vanhu, uye kuvaka-masangano ekubatana kweBelt uye Road.

Munguva iyi BRF, 458 mhedzisiro yasvikwa, kupfuura nhamba yeForamu yekupedzisira. Izvi zvinosanganisira hurongwa hwekubatana kwakakosha uye hurongwa hwemasangano hwakadai seBeijing Initiative yeDeepening Cooperation on Connectivity, iyo Beijing Initiative yeBelt uye Road Green Development, iyo Beijing Initiative paBelt uye Road International Digital Economy Cooperation, iyo Green Investment uye Finance Partnership, uye High-Level Misimboti paBelt uye Road Kutendeseka Kuvaka. Zvinosanganisirawo zvinangwa zvakananga zvinosanganisira kupa 100,000 mikana yekudzidzira pamusoro pekuvandudzwa kwegirinhi kune dzimwe nyika dzakabatana ne2030, uye kuwedzera nhamba yemarabhoritari akabatanidzwa kusvika ku100. Zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana zvinokosha USD 97.2 bhiriyoni zvakapedzwa paMusangano weMukuru Mukuru, izvo zvichabatsira kuunza mabasa nekukura. munyika dzakakodzera. Iyo Foramu yakafungawo kumisa munyori weBRF kuti afambise kuvaka-masangano uye kuita chirongwa. Izvi zvinobatika zvabuda mukushandira pamwe ivhoti yerutsigiro uye chivimbo muBRI nemapato ari kutora chikamu. Kubatirana kwebhandi neMugwagwa hakusi kwekutaura kwepamusoro-soro, asi nezvekuita kwekongiri. Izvo zvichapa kurudziro yakasimba yekukura kwepasirese uye budiriro yakafanana pasirese.

Kudyidzana kweBelt and Road kwakakurudzirwa neChina, asi mabhenefiti ayo nemikana ndeyekuti nyika igovane. Kubudirira kweBRF kunoratidza zvakare kuti budiriro ine runyararo uye kuhwina-kuhwina kubatana kunomiririra maitiro aripo uye chishuwo chakafanana chevanhu. Cold War-maitiro kutarisana uye kuedza kubatanidza kunopesana nenhoroondo yenhoroondo uye hakuna kwainotungamira. Yakamira panzvimbo itsva yenhoroondo, China inotarisira kushanda nemapato ese kuendesa mberi mweya weSilk Road, kutanga rwendo rutsva rwekubatana kweBelt neRoad, uye kuunza ramangwana riri nani rekufambira mberi pamwe chete mukufambira mberi kwepasirese.

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