Batanidza Maoko Kugadzirisa Dambudziko Rakakura uye Kudzivirira Imba Yakagovaniswa Yevanhu - zviito zveChina pakushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.

Gore rino rinosvitsa makore makumi maviri nemashanu kubva pavambwa Sangano Romubatanidzwa Wenyika Dzepasi Pose Musangano weKusanduka Kwemamiriro ekunze (UNFCCC). Vhiki rino, vamiriri vepasi rose vari muSharm el-Sheikh, Egypt kumusangano wechimakumi maviri nenomwe weConference of the Parties (COP 27) kuUNFCCC. Tichitsigira "Pamwechete Kuti Tiite", Musangano unosimbisa nyaya ye "kurasikirwa uye kukuvadzwa" kune kunetseka kwenyika dzichiri kusimukira uye ine chinangwa chekusimudzira chiito chemamiriro ekunze epasi rose kuburikidza nekuderedza kuburitswa, kuedza kugadzirisa uye mari yakakodzera. Zvinowedzera kusimudzira kutsva kwemapato kutora chikamu mukutonga kwemamiriro ekunze, kutora matanho akabatana uye kugadzirisa dambudziko riripo - anonyora Cao Zhongming, Ambassador weChina kuBelgium.

China yanga yakatsunga kugadzirisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Zvinoratidzwa muChirevo che20th National Congress yeCommunist Party yeChina kuti kujairana nekuchengetedza zvisikwa zvakakosha mukuvaka China kuti ive nyika yemazuva ano yesocialist mune zvese. Chirevo ichi chakasimbisawo kukosha kwekukoshesa kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, kuchengetedza zviwanikwa uye kuzvishandisa nemazvo, kutsvaga girinhi uye yakaderera-kabhoni kusimudzira, kushanda nesimba uye nehungwaru kune zvinangwa zvekusvika peak carbon emissions uye kusarerekera kwekabhoni, uye kupinda muchiuto mukutonga kwepasi rose. mhinduro kukuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze. Izvi zvinotaura pamusoro pekuzvipira kwakasimba kweChina mukukura kwegirinhi uye kuwirirana pakati pevanhu nezvisikwa.

China yanga yakanangana nekuita mukutonga kwemamiriro ekunze. China yakazivisa kuti ichawedzera kuburitsa kabhoni gore ra2030 risati rasvika uye kuwana kusarerekera kwekabhoni gore ra2060 risati rasvika. Zvinoreva kuti China, senyika huru iri kusimukira, ichapedza kudzikisa zvakanyanya kuburitsa kabhoni uye kuona huwandu hwekabhoni uye kusarerekera mukati menguva pfupi nyika. Ichi chitsidzo chakasimba chakaitwa nenyika huru ine mutoro kunharaunda dzepasi rose. Kuti zvizadzise zvinangwa zvekabhoni peak uye kusarerekera kabhoni, China yakamisa danho rehurumende kutungamira kuyedza, kuisa 1+N bumbiro remitemo, uye yakamisa musika mukuru wekabhoni wepasi rose wemagasi egreen house. Ichitungamirwa nehunyanzvi hwesainzi uye tekinoroji, China yakatsvaga kuvandudza kabhoni yakaderera uye yakawedzera kuchengetedza kwesimba uye kuderedza kuburitswa. Pakati pa2012 na2021, kubuda kweChina kabhoni dhiobhori pamubatanidzwa weGDP kwakaderedzwa nezvikamu makumi matatu nemana nemazana mana kubva muzana, uye kushandiswa kwesimba pachikamu cheGDP kwakadzikira ne34.4 muzana, mabhiriyoni 26.4 ematani emarasha akaenzana. China yakatorawo chikamu chinovaka muzvirongwa zvepasi rose pamusoro pekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, yakatora chikamu munhaurirano dzemamiriro ekunze, uye yakaita mupiro wenhoroondo kusvika nekuzadzikisa Chibvumirano cheParis.

China yakagadzira zvishamiso zvakasvibirira. Sezvakacherechedzwa neMutungamiri Xi Jinping, mvura yakadzikama uye makomo akasvibira zvinhu zvakakosha. Mumakore gumi apfuura, ichikurudzira nharaunda yevanhu uye zvakasikwa, China yakaita nhamburiko huru, dzimwe nguva inorwadza, kuvandudza nharaunda. Zvakatipoteredza zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa, kunyange kana zvichireva kuti hupfumi huchaderera. Muanodokusvika makore gumi apfuura, China yakagovera chikamu chimwe muzvina chenzvimbo dzesango dzichangowedzerwa munyika yose ndokugadza gadziriro hurusa yenyika yose yesimba remarasha akachena. China yakaenderera mberi nekuedza kugadzirisa gwenga. Kudzoreredza maitiro ekupinda mugwenga, China yapedza chinangwa cheUN chekusarerekera pasi pevhu panosvika 2030 pamberi penguva yakatarwa. Kana wakamboenda kuBeijing, unofanira kunge waona kuti denga rakajeka radzoka uye mazuva emhute nemadutu ejecha ari kupera.

China yakaita nhamburiko yakasimba yekusimudzira kudyidzana kwakasvibira. Kushingairira kusimudzira kushandira pamwe muhupfumi hwakaderera-kabhoni, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, simba rakachena nedzimwe nzvimbo, China yave chibatanidzo chakakosha mumaindasitiri epasirese uye macheni ekupa kune akasvibira uye akaderera-kabhoni zvikamu. Semugadziri wepamusoro wezvigadzirwa zvePV uye nyika huru muPV application munyika, China yakapa anopfuura makumi manomwe muzana ePV module kumusika wepasi rose. Kunyanya kudiwa kwezvigadzirwa zvePV zveChina zvinobva kuEurope. Nepamusoro peUS$70 bhiriyoni yemapanera ezuva akaunzwa nenyika dzeEU kubva kuChina mumwedzi misere yekutanga yegore rino, China yakaita mupiro wakakosha mukutsvaga kweEurope shanduko yesimba uye kusarerekera kabhoni. China yakabatsira dzimwe nyika dzichiri kusimukira kuti dzisimbise kugona kusimudzira budiriro yegirinhi uye kupindura kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze nemoyo wese. Setiraiti inoona nezvemamiriro ekunze muAfrica, nzvimbo dzinotyaira kabhoni shoma muSoutheast Asia uye mwenje usingadyi simba munyika dzezvitsuwa zvidiki mienzaniso yezvakabuda mukudyidzana kweSouth-South pakushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kwakaitwa neChina.

Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze idambudziko rinowanzoitika kuvanhu. Inotakura remangwana revanhu uye inoda kushanda pamwe kwenyika dzese. Kubva kuUNFCCC ya1992 kusvika kuKyoto Protocol neParis Agreement, nharaunda dzepasirese dzakafamba rwendo runoshamisa rwekugadzirisa pamwe chete kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze mumakore makumi matatu apfuura. Parizvino, zvakakosha zvakanyanya kubatsira nyika dzichiri kusimukira kuti dziwedzere kugona kugadzirisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kuwedzera kuvimbana uye kushanda pamwe pakati peNorth neSouth. Mukuita uku, zvinodikanwa kuwedzera kuvimbana uye kubatana pahwaro hwekubvumirana kwakawanda kwavepo. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuzadzisa zvipikirwa uye kuedza kuita zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu enyika. Nyika dzakabudirira, kunyanya, dzinoda kukudza mutoro wadzo wenhoroondo uye chisungo chakakodzera chepasirese pakushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Izvo zvinodiwawo kusimudzira hupfumi hwegirini uye budiriro yemagariro uye kuongorora nzira nyowani dze synergizing budiriro nedziviriro.

Belgium inokoshesa zvikuru kutora chikamu mukutonga kwemamiriro ekunze pasi rose. Mutungamiriri wenyika, VaAlexander De Croo, vakatungamira nhumwa dzeBelgian kuCOP 27. China neBelgium dzave nekukura kunzwisisa kwakafanana pamusoro pekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, uye vanofarira kufarira kwakafanana uye tarisiro yekubatana kwakawanda musimba rakachena, hupfumi hwedenderedzwa, kuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana nedzimwe nzvimbo. China ichashanda nedzimwe nyika kutora matanho akasimba kuchengetedza amai vedu nyika. Saizvozvo, China ichashanda neBelgium kuti ifambise mukana wekubatana, kubatsira nyika mbiri idzi nevanhu, uye kubatsirana pamwe chete mukupindura kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kutsvaga kukura kwegirinhi nevanhu.

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