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Mushure memutongo weWTO wanotsigira EU, China yazivisa kuti yabvisa mutemo wayo wekurambidza kupomerwa mhosva

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

China yazivisa kubviswa kwemutemo wayo wekurambidza kupomerwa mhosva mushure mekunge yaonekwa kuti inotyora mitemo yeWTO.

Mubairo uyu, wakapihwa nemutongi weWTO panyaya yekukwidza nyaya dzechikumbiro mugakava reEuropean Union neChina pamusoro pekusimbiswa kwekodzero dzepfungwa (DS611), unoratidza kukunda kwakakosha kune vane EU standard essential patent (SEP), avo vane mhedzisiro yekutsvagisa nekuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zvakakanganiswa nemutemo weChina wekurambidza kupomerwa mhosva.

Mushure mekupihwa kwemubairo uyu, China zvakataurwa zviri pamutemo kuWTO kuti yakanga yabvisa mutemo wekurambidza nyaya yekumhan'arira. Saka, China yakataura nezve 'chiziviso' chakapihwa neDare Repamusorosoro reChina musi wa23 Gunyana 2025. Mushure mekunge mamwe matambudziko ekutanga agadziriswa, chiziviso ichi chinowanikwa online kubva kunze kweChina zvakare.

Zvichitevera kusanyorwa kwemutemo weChina wekurambidza nyaya dzekupomerwa, European Commission icharamba ichinyatsoongorora mamiriro acho ezvinhu kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti China iri kutevedzera zvizere Mubairo weWTO weArbitrator's Award uye kuti itore mamwe matanho, kana zvichidikanwa.

kumashure

Gakava iri (DS611) rinosanganisira mapatenti akakosha (SEP), ayo ari mapatenti anodiwa kuti chigadzirwa kana tekinoroji isangane nezvinodiwa zveindasitiri, zvakaita sezvinoshandiswa mukutaurirana nefoni.

EU yakapikisa chokwadi chekuti matare eChina ane simba rekupa mitemo yepasi rose inorambidza nyaya dzematare pamusoro pemapatenti akakosha. Aya matanho echinguvana akanangana nevari muSEP, achivarambidza (vachityisidzirwa nefaindi huru) kutanga nekuenderera mberi nematare eIP emapatent asiri eChina mune chero nzvimbo isiri yeChina. 

Musi wa21 Chikunguru 2025, mutongi weWTO akaburitsa mutongo wake muDS611: China – Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights, uko akaona kuti mutemo weChina wekudzivirira nyaya dzemhosva usina kunyorwa unotyora Chibvumirano cheTrade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). Mutongi akagumisa kuti mutemo weChina wekudzivirira nyaya dzemhosva unorambidza varidzi vemapatendi akakosha kuti vasashandise kodzero dzavo dzepatendi zvine musoro, sezvakapihwa nedzimwe Nhengo dzeWTO maererano nemapatendi asiri eChina. 

ziviso

EU yakapikisawo imwe nzira yeChina ine chekuita nemapatenti akakosha akajairwa. Kunyange zvazvo zvine chekuita nazvo, mafambiro eWTO mumakakatanwa maviri aya akasiyana, ane chekuita nematanho akasiyana, uye anosanganisira zvisungo zvakasiyana zvekushandisa.

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko

Mubairo weMutongi weKukwidza Nyaya

Nzvimbo yeChikero cheWTO cheDS611

Kugadziriswa Kwegakava muEU

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