Kuchinja kweGreenland senzira yekuchinja mutambo mumakwikwi epasi rose eRare-Earth

Makwikwi ezvicherwa zvepasi rose, zvakakosha kune zvese kubva kusimba rakachena kusvika kune tekinoroji yekudzivirira, asvika padanho idzva rekusimba. Sezvo macheni epasi rose ari kuchinjirwa kubva kuChina, Greenland yave mutambi akakosha. Munhoroondo yaionekwa senzvimbo iri kure mune zvematongerwo enyika yepasi rose, matura epasi rese echitsuwa ichi ari kuiswa sechikamu chakakosha chekuedza kweWestern kuchengetedza kuzvitonga kwezvicherwa. Mutungamiriri weGreenland, Jens-Frederik Nielsen, achangobva kutaura. akaratidzwa kuti China ichabviswa muzvirongwa zvayo zvekuvandudza nyika isingawanzoonekwi, ichienderana zvakanyanya neUS, EU, neJapan. Kuchinja uku kwehurongwa kune zvakunoreva kunze kweGreenland uye kunogona kuchinja mafambiro epasi rose enyika isingawanzoonekwi.

Kubudirira kweGreenland muhurongwa hweMadokero hweNyika isingawanzoitiki

Kusarudza kweGreenland kuenderana nemasimba ekumadokero kunoratidza shanduko huru mune zvematongerwo enyika enzvimbo dzisina kugadzirwa. Kare, zvicherwa zvisina kugadzirwa zvagara zvichitongwa neChina, iyo inotonga huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa pasi rose kubva pakuchera kusvika pakuchenesa. Zvisinei, sezvo kusawirirana pamusoro pekutengeserana nekuchengetedzwa kwenyika kwawedzera, nyika dzekumadokero dzakatanga kukoshesa kuchengetedzeka kwezvicherwa, dzichitsvaga kusunungurwa kubva musimba reChina. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, zviwanikwa zveGreenland zvisina kugadzirwa zvave kuonekwa sepfuma yakakosha.

Danho reGreenland harisi rezvematongerwo enyika chete; rinoenderana nekuchinja kukuru muhurongwa hwemaindasitiri pasi rose. Nyika dzekumadokero, dzichitungamirwa neUS, dzakawedzera kuedza kuchengetedza nzira dzadzo dzekutengesa zvinhu zvisingawanzoitiki. US yakavandudza kugona kwayo kugadzira zvinhu zvitsva, European Union yakaunza Critical Raw Materials Act, uye Japan iri kuwedzera kugona kwayo kugadzira zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro. Greenland inokodzera zvakanaka muhurongwa uhwu semubatsiri akavimbika uye akabatana nezvematongerwo enyika.

Kugadziriswa uku kwecheni dzezvekutengesa pasi rose kunogona kuchinja musika zvakanyanya. Nekukura kwezviwanikwa zvayo uye nzvimbo yayo yekutarisira zvinhu, Greenland yakagadzirira kubatsira nyika dzekuMadokero kuderedza kuvimba neChina, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwenguva refu kwemitengo yezvinhu zvisingawanzoonekwi.

Zvinoreva zvezvematongerwo enyika kuChina

KuChina, kuwanda kwekusiyana-siyana kwezvigadzirwa zve rare-earth injodzi huru. Kunyangwe ichiri kutonga cheni huru uye inodhura zvakanyanya yezvigadzirwa zve rare-earth, China inotarisana nemakwikwi ari kuwedzera kubva kuvagadziri vatsva muUS, Australia, uye ikozvino Greenland. Kuchinja kubva pamusika unotongwa neChina kuenda kune wakasiyana-siyana kunogona kudzikisa mitengo yezvigadzirwa zve rare-earth, iyo China inovimba nayo kuchengetedza kugadzikana kwemitengo uye kutonga kwayo mumusika wepasi rose.

Kuchinja uku hakusi kungonetsa hupfumi chete; asi zvakare kune chekuita nezvematongerwo enyika. Sezvo Greenland nedzimwe nyika dzakabatana nekumadokero dzichiwedzera kugadzirwa kwezvinhu, China inogona kuona zvichiwedzera kuoma kudzora mitengo uye kuva nesimba pamusika. Mikana yekuti pasi rose pave nehuwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvisingawanzoonekwi, pamwe chete nekuisa masisitimu e "green" certification, zvinogona kuderedza simba reChina pamisika yepamusoro.

Uyezve, kusasimba kweChina kuri kuwedzera nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwe "green mineral standards" dzekuMadokero. Mitemo iyi iri kubuda inosimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwezvakatipoteredza uye pachena, nzvimbo idzo China inotarisana nematambudziko nekuda kwenzvimbo yayo yakakura uye masisitimu ekutonga asina kusimba. Kana mitemo iyi ikagamuchirwa zvakanyanya, zvigadzirwa zvekuChina, kunyanya izvo zvinobva mumabasa ayo makuru, ane mibvunzo pamusoro pezvakatipoteredza, zvinogona kubviswa mumisika yekuMadokero, zvichideredza simba rayo.

Chinhu cheArctic

Kukosha kweGreenland mune zvematongerwo enyika kunopfuura zviwanikwa zvayo zvenyika isingawanzoonekwi. Nzvimbo yayo yakanaka muArctic inoita kuti ive nebasa rakasiyana mumigwagwa yepasi rose yekutumira zvinhu nengarava uye kutonga kweArctic. Sezvo Arctic ichiva nzvimbo yekukwikwidzana kwenyika dzakawanda, kunyanya nekuda kuri kukura kwekutsvaga zviwanikwa nenzira dzekutumira zvinhu, kubatana kweGreenland neNATO nevamwe vayo kunosimbisa simba reWestern munharaunda iyi. Nekubvisa China mukuvandudzwa kwenyika isingawanzoonekwi, Greenland haingozvienzanisi chete netsika dzehupfumi nezvematongerwo enyika dzekuMadokero asiwo inosimbisa kutonga kweWestern pamusoro pezviwanikwa zveArctic.

Kukosha kweArctic kungangowedzera mumakore anotevera sezvo shanduko yemamiriro ekunze ichivhura nzira itsva dzekutakura zvinhu, uye hukama huri kukura hweGreenland neUS neEurope hunoiisa panzvimbo iyi iri kuramba ichikakavadzana.

Boka reWestern rare-Earth

Kubatanidzwa kweGreenland muzvikamu zvekugovera zveWestern kunoratidzawo mukana wekubatana kukuru pakati penyika dzekuMadokero. US nedzimwe nyika dziri kutowedzera kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zverare-earth, nemine mitsva iri kuuya online muAustralia, Canada, neNamibia. Basa reGreenland rinogona kubatsira kuedza uku kwega kwega kubatana kuita chikamu chekugovera cheWestern chain chakabatana uye chakavimbika, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera kumanikidza China kutonga pamusika.

Mumamiriro matsva aya, musika wezvinhu zvisingawanzoonekwi unogona kuchinja kubva pakushomeka kwezvivakwa kuenda pakuwandisa kwezvinhu. Nekuwedzera kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa muGreenland, Australia, US, nedzimwe nyika, kumanikidzwa kwemitengo kunogona kuwedzera. Kuchinja uku, pamwe chete nekuisa mitemo yezvicherwa "yakasvibirira", kunogona kuita kuti zviomere China kudzikamisa mugove wayo wemusika.

Kubatanidzwa kweJapan mukuedza uku kwakakoshawo. Tekinoroji yepamusoro yeJapan mukuchenesa, kudzokorodza, uye kugadzira magineti emhando yepamusoro inogona kubatsira kubatanidza macheni matsva aya, kubva kumugodhi kuenda kumugodhi. Zviwanikwa zveGreenland zvisingawanzoitiki, pamwe chete nehunyanzvi hwetekinoroji hweJapan, zvinopa chikamu chisipo muhurongwa hweWest hwekugadzira cheni yekugovera yakabatana zvizere, yakabatana nezvematongerwo enyika inokwikwidzana zvakananga neindasitiri yakasimbiswa yeChina.

Greenland sekiyi yekurongeka kwenyika

Sezvo kuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvisingawanzoonekwi pasi rose kuri kuwedzera, kutonga kweChina pamusika kuri kuwedzera munjodzi. Kuchinja kubva pakutengesa zvinhu zvinotongwa neChina kuenda kune zvakasiyana-siyana kunogona kukonzera kudzikira kwenguva refu kwemitengo. Kune China, izvi zvinoreva zvinopfuura kurasikirwa nemugove wemusika chete; idambudziko rinogona kukonzera mamiriro ezvinhu rinogona kumanikidza makambani ekuChina kugadzirisa purofiti yakaderera uye mitengo yakakwira yekugadzira.

Panguva imwe chete, kufamba kweMadokero kwekuzviriritira muzvinhu zvisingawanzoonekwi kunogona kukurumidza. Nekuisa pamberi mitemo yezvicherwa zvegirini uye kushandisa zviwanikwa zveGreenland, Madokero haasi kungoderedza kuvimba kwawo neChina chete asiwo kuvaka cheni yekugovera yakasimba uye inoenderera mberi inogona kuumba remangwana rekugadzira zvinhu zvisingawanzoonekwi kwemakore anotevera.

Sezvazviri, kubatana kweGreenland neWest kunoratidza nguva inokosha mumakwikwi e "rare-earth". Nekuwanda kwezviwanikwa zvayo uye kukosha kwayo, Greenland inogona kunge iri kiyi yehurongwa hutsva hwezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi.

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