China inoenderera mberi nekuwedzera denderedzwa reshamwari mukutengeserana kunze

Mota dzakagadzirwa neChina dzave kuda kutengeswa kunze kwenyika panzvimbo yemotokari muTaicang, kumabvazuva kweChina mudunhu reJiangsu, 8 Ndira. (People's Daily Online/Wang Xuzhong)
Muna 2024, 88.38 miriyoni zviziviso zvetsika zvakagadziriswa muChina, izvo zvinoratidza kusimuka kwakasimba kwehuwandu hwese, kuwedzera kukura, uye kunaka kwekutengeserana kweChina kunze kwenyika, anonyora He Yin People's Daily.  

Zvinoenderana nedata rakaburitswa neChina General Administration of Customs, huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika nekutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwakasvika 43.85 trillion yuan (inenge madhora matanhatu emadhora) muna 6, zvichikwira 2024 muzana gore negore, zvichikwira zvakanyanya.

Kukura kwekutengeserana kwekunze kweChina kwakasvika 2.1 trillion yuan muna 2024, apo hupfumi hwenyika hwechipiri pakukura hwakawedzera kusimbisa nzvimbo yayo yepamusoro pasi rose mukutengeserana kwezvinhu. Mamiriro ekunze uye ekunze zvigadzirwa akave zvakare akakwenenzverwa nekusimudzirwa, aine zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-soro zvinoshuma nhamba dzekukura kwakanaka uye kuwedzera kwemhando nyowani dzekutengesa.

Zvisinei nekuwedzera kuri kuita matambudziko uye kusava nechokwadi, kutengeserana kweChina kune dzimwe nyika kunoramba kuchiratidza kusimba, zvichiratidza kusimba uye kugona kwehupfumi hweChina. Izvi zvinosimbisa kuti pamberi pekukwira kwedziviriro, kubudirana pachena nekushandira pamwe kunoramba kuri sarudzo ine chekuita nekusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika.

Sangano reUnited Nations neInternational Monetary Fund (IMF) rakayambira nguva pfupi yadarika kuti kukwira kwemitengo yemitengo kunogona kukanganisa kusimukira kwehupfumi hwenyika. Sezvo dziviriro iri kuramba ichikwira, nyika zhinji dziri kutsvaga nzira dzekudzikisa kukanganisa kwekukura kwezvipingamupinyi zvekutengeserana pahupfumi hwadzo.

Ndichiri kutevera nzira yekuvandudza inofambiswa nehunyanzvi uye nekuwedzera kushandiswa, China yanga ichienderera mberi ichivhura-yepamusoro-soro yekuvhura uye kusimudzira kugona kwayo kwekuvhura uye kuhwina-kuhwina kubatana pakati pemhepo inopesana nekudyidzana kwepasirese, ne "denderedzwa reshamwari" rinogara richiwedzera mukutengeserana kwekunze.

Zvinoenderana nenhamba, China ine marekodhi ekunze uye kunze kwenyika dzinenge nyika dzese nematunhu akasarudzwa muUN Statistics Division. Kutengeserana kweChina nevadyidzani vanodarika zana nemakumi matanhatu pasi rose kwakakura, uye nyika yave mubatanidzwa mukuru wekutengeserana nenyika dzinopfuura zana nemakumi mashanu.

Kutengeserana kweChina kune dzimwe nyika nemisika yechinyakare, kusanganisira European Union neUnited States, kwakakura muna 2024. Kunze kwezvo, kekutanga, nyika dzinodyidzana neBelt and Road dzakatora chikamu chinodarika makumi mashanu kubva muzana cheChina chese chekutengesa kune dzimwe nyika. Chikamu chakakosha chekutengeserana kwekunze kweChina gore rapfuura chakabva kumisika iri kusimukira yakaita seASEAN. Ndiko kuenderera mberi kwekuwedzera kwekuvhurwa kuri kuwedzera kusimbisa kusimba kwekutengeserana kwenyika.

Kupa zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-soro, zvakasvibirira, uye zvine hungwaru kune vanodyidzana vepasirese vekutengesa

PaConsumer Electronics Show (CES) ichangobva kupera muguta reUnited States reLas Vegas, mutori wenhau weAmerica Patrick George anoedza motokari dzemagetsi dzeChinese (EVs) katatu. Akakwezvwa nezvaakatsanangura se "unhu husina kunaka hwekuvaka" hweChinese EVs. Akataura kufambira mberi kweindasitiri yemotokari yeChina nekudyara kwakawanda, pfungwa imwe chete yekuisa magetsi nesoftware, kudzidza kubva kune vanodyidzana, cheni yakanyatsogadziriswa, uye kukwikwidza kwakanyanya kwemukati.

Kukurumbira kwezvigadzirwa zveChinese kuCES kwakaratidza kuti vhezheni yakakwidziridzwa ye "Made in China" ndiyo mutyairi akakosha wekusimudzira kwemhando yepamusoro yekutengesa kweChina kunze kwenyika. Zvichienderana nehurongwa hwakazara hweindasitiri, China inoenderera mberi nekusimudzira hunyanzvi hwesainzi uye tekinoroji kuvandudza masimba matsva ekugadzira.

Iyo yakakwidziridzwa yekugadzira yeChinese inopa vanodyidzana neChina vanotengeserana zvimwe zvepamusoro-soro, zvakasvibira, uye zvine hungwaru zvigadzirwa. Semuyenzaniso, michina yekuwachisa inogoneswa neAI inogadzirwa nemakambani eChinese inogona kungoona huremu uye zvinhu zvembatya zvinowachwa uye kusarudza nzira yekuwacha yakakwana. Machina ekuChina akangwara ekubika akashongedzerwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemenu uye anogona kugadzira zvinonaka zvinonaka chete mukati menguva yerwiyo. Sezvo China ichiramba ichiwedzera kugona kwayo hunyanzvi, zvigadzirwa zveChinese zviri kuwedzera mukurumbira uye kuzivikanwa pasi rese.

Kuvhura musika mukuru weChina wekugovera mikana yebudiriro

Musika wakakura weChinese chimwe chinhu chakakosha kuseri kwekusimudzira kwemhando yepamusoro uye nekuwedzera "denderedzwa reshamwari" mukutengeserana kweChina kune dzimwe nyika.

China yave kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kuvhura kwekuzvidira uye unilateral pamwe nekuvhurwa kwemasangano, kuburitsa mukana wemusika mukuru weChina. Kuedza uku kwakabatsira mukusimudzirwa kwepamusoro-soro kwekutengeserana kwenyika kune dzimwe nyika, kupa mikana yakawanda yemisika kune pasi rose.

Kuburikidza nekutakurwa kwemhepo inotonhora yeNew International Land-Sea Trade Corridor, tripe kubva kuNew Zealand, greenfin horse-faced filefish kubva kuVietnam, uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakaendeswa kuChina uye zvakaratidzwa pamamenu eChinese hotpot. Zvibereko zvakaita seThai durians nemabhanana eLao zvinopinda mumusika weChinese kuburikidza neChina-Laos Railway, zvichipfumisa sarudzo dzekushandisa kwevanhu veChinese.

Musi waZvita 1, 2024, China yakapa zero tariff kurapwa kune zana muzana yemitsara yemitero kubva kunyika dzese dzakasimukira dzine hukama neChina, izvo zvakakonzera kukura kwe100% kwezvinotengeswa kubva kunyika dzakakodzera mumwedzi, 18.1 percent inokwira. kupfuura mwedzi gumi neimwe yekutanga muna 5.8. Izvi zvinoratidza zvakare kugona kukuru kwemusika mukuru wekuChina, uyo unosungirwa kupa zvakakura. mikana kune dzimwe nyika munyika.

Hupfumi hweChina hune hwaro hwakagadzikana, zvakanakira zvakawanda, kusimba kwakasimba uye kugona kukuru. Maitiro anotonga ehupfumi hweChinese hwakanaka kwenguva refu uye zvinhu zvinoitsigira hazvina kuchinja. Izvi zvinopa China chivimbo chakawedzerwa mukugovana mikana uye kutsvaga budiriro yakafanana nenyika dzese.

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