Itai kuti keke ive yakakura uye mugovane zvakanaka

naQian Shanming, Dou Hongyu, CGTN Radio

“Hapana anofanira kusiiwa munzira inoenda kunzanga yakabudirira zvine mwero”

Yakanga yava pedyo neMutambo weChirimo muna 2018. Makomo eDaliang eSichuan Province kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweChina akanga akafukidzwa nechando. Miti yaiva pamusoro pemateru yaipenya nechando chaitonhora mumhepo yaitonhora zvikuru. Mukati-kati megomo reLiangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, musha werudzi rweYi.

Kwemakumi emakore, dunhu iri rakanga richinetseka nehurombo hunotyisa nekuda kwenzvimbo yaro yakaoma uye nehutsinye hwemamiriro ekunze. Musha weSanhe, unowanzonzi "musha wemawere", wakamira pakakwirira 2,500 metres. Dzimba zhinji dzemumusha uyu dzakavakwa padivi pegomo mikova yakatarisana nemawere. Kwemakumi emakore, vanhu vaivimba ne "mamanera edenga" akagadzirwa nematanda erattan nematanda kuti akwire nekubuda mumusha. Ngozi huru yazvo yakamisa vagari vomumusha vazhinji kubva pamusha kwamakore maviri kana matatu panguva yakati.

Kubva muna 2018, zvakadaro, Sanhe Village yakasangana neshanduko huru nerutsigiro kubva kune kwakanangwa hurongwa hwekubvisa hurombo, uye vanhu mudunhu zvishoma nezvishoma vakashanda nzira yavo kubva muhurombo.

Muchivanze chemhuri yerudzi rwechiYi, muridzi wemba Jihaoyeqiu akati, "Tichabva muurombo munguva pfupi," inzwi rake rakazadzwa netariro. Nerutsigiro rwekubvisa hurombo huripo, mhuri yake yakanga yatenga mombe mbiri nesowe, yakadyara mbatatisi uye mhiripiri yeSichuan, uye vakawedzera mari yavo nekuita mabasa madiki. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mari yegore negore yemhuri yakanga yapfuura 20,000 3,200 yuan, kana kuti inoda kusvika 100 US madhora. Panguva iyoyo, Jihaoyeqiu aigadzirirawo kubatana nevamwe vemumusha muchirongwa chekutamisa vanhu kwaizobvumira imba yega yega kuti ipinde mufurati itsva ine 10,000-square-metres nemutengo wakaderera weXNUMX yuan, hafu chete yemari yaiitwa pagore nemhuri yaJihaoyeqiu. .

Makore maviri gare gare muna 2020, mhuri makumi masere neina kubva kumusha wemawere muMakomo eDaliang dzakatamira mudzimba nyowani mudunhu riri makiromita makumi matanhatu kubva ipapo. Vamwe vagari vekumaruwa vakawana basa rekushanya kumaruwa vachishandisa zviwanikwa zvemuno, vamwe vakawana basa muguta mushure mekudzidziswa. Rattan manera uye zip mitsara haichadiwi, inotsiviwa nemasitepisi akasimba uye migwagwa yakanyatsogadzirwa. Mitsindo yevana vaifudza mombe mumakomo yakatsiviwa nokuverenga nomufaro mumakirasi. Liangshan, iyo yaimbova dunhu rehurombo iyo yakatambura mumatambudziko kwezviuru zvemakore, yakazivisa kuoneka kwayo kwenhoroondo kuhurombo hwakakwana.

Mhuri dzakawanda dzinosvika 31 dzinobva kumusha wemawere kuMakomo eDaliang dzakatamira kudzimba itsva mudunhu riri pedyo musi wa13 Chivabvu, 2020. [Mufananidzo: CFP]

“Urombo hunouya nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, uye matambudziko anogona kusiyana-siyana.” Ndicho chikonzero kuedza kwakanangwa kwakava kiyi yekupedza urombo hunobudirira.

Kwemakore apfuura, China yakaongorora nzira dzakanangidzirwa uye dzesainzi dzekudzikisa mumatunhu akasiyana enyika, sekutamisa varombo, kuripa varimi munzvimbo dzisina kusimba, kusimudzira dzidzo nekusimudzira bhizinesi, uye zvakare kuderedza hurombo kuburikidza ne e-commerce, tourism, nezvimwewo. Hurumende yakakurudzirawo vemabhizimisi, vanhuwo zvavo, maNGOs kuita zvirongwa zvekuyamura. Mapurovhinzi akapfuma akagoverwa kanenge purovhinzi imwe chete isina budiriro, achiipa nhungamiro nerubatsiro.

Nekuenderera mberi nekuedza, China yakasimudza vagari vekumaruwa vanosvika 98.99 miriyoni kubva muhurombo hwakakwana panosvika 2020.

"Kukurudzira budiriro nyowani nevatyairi vekukura"

Muna Chikumi 2022, munda wetii we "Baiye No. 1" muGuizhou Province kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweChina wainyura muzuva rechirimo. Chidzitiro chekunze che LED chakaratidza chaiyo-nguva data pane tembiricha yemuno, hunyoro, uye mamiriro evhu. Nemadhijitari emidziyo yedhijitari yakabatana ne5G network, varimi vetii vanogona kutarisa zviri nyore kukura kwemashizha etii vachishandisa nharembozha, uye kufungidzira kuti ingani tii yekusarudza zuva rinotevera, zvichiita kuti manejimendi ebindu reti ishande uye ishande.

Guizhou yaimbozivikanwa sedunhu riri kure uye rine hurombo, asi fungidziro iyi yachinja kubva pakatanga hupfumi hwedhijitari. Ikozvino, yekutanga yakakura data pilot zone yakamiswa muGuizhou Province, ichipa kusimudzira kukuru kuhupfumi hwenzvimbo.

Imba yekuratidzira inoratidza mhinduro dzedhijitari paGuizhou Big Data Exhibition Center musi waChikunguru 11, 2021. Mufananidzo: [Mufananidzo: CFP]

Strategic kuronga kwakakosha mukusimudzira hupfumi. Kubva 2012, China yakasimudza kusimudzira hupfumi hwedhijitari kune danho renyika. Tarisiro yanga iri pakubatanidza internet, data hombe, hungwaru hwekunyepedzera, uye hupfumi chaihwo, uye zvakare nekumisikidza makwikwi epasi rese edhijitari indasitiri masumbu. Izvo zviri kutarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya apo Guizhou yakatora mukana uye yakatanga shanduko yayo yedhijitari, ichigadzira yakasarudzika uye yakarongedzerwa nzira yebudiriro.

Iri pakati pemaodzanyemba akadziva kumadokero kweChina, Dunhu reGuizhou rine mukana wekuve neyakagadzika geological dhizaini ine kushoma kubatwa nekudengenyeka kwenyika, madutu, uye dzimwe njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga. Mamiriro ekunze ekunze anotonhorera uye mutengo wakaderera wemagetsi zvese zvakanaka mamiriro ezvivakwa zvitsva zvedhijitari. Muna 2014, Guizhou yakatanga zviri pamutemo chirongwa chayo chikuru chekuvandudza data uye yakakurumidza kubuda sedunhu riri kukurumidza kukurumidza muchikamu chikuru chedata. Kubva ipapo, maindasitiri edhijitari anga achifambisa kukwidziridzwa kwezvikamu zvechinyakare mudunhu, izvo zvakawedzera kukura kwehupfumi hutsva uye nekuchinja kugadzirwa nemararamiro evanhu veko.

Munzvimbo huru yekuratidzira data muGuiyang, guta guru reGuizhou Province, ma LED skrini ari kuratidza zviitiko zvitsva zvekubatanidza data hombe nemaindasitiri akadai sekurima nemasevhisi, uye kushandiswa kwedata hombe mumabasa ekununura, kuchengetedza chikafu, hutano hwepamhepo, uye. nezvimwewo. Mamwe makambani makuru edata ezvehutano akanyorera zviuru zvevanachiremba vepamusoro-soro kuti vape ruzivo rwepamhepo nerubatsiro rwekurapa kunharaunda dzenzvimbo, kusanganisira idzo dziri kure kumakomo.

"Vatyairi vatsva vekukura kutsva." Guizhou, yaimbova dunhu rakakura rehurombo, yakabudirira kubvisa hurombo hwakakwana nekumhanyisa indasitiri yemadhijitari. Nhasi, hupfumi hwedhijitari hunoonekwa kwese kwese mudunhu, kubva kumagadheni etii munzvimbo dzine makomo kusvika kumabhizinesi ekucheka-cheka mukugadzira michina, achigadzira kusimudzira kutsva kwekuvandudza. Pakazosvika 2023, hupfumi hwedhijitari hwakaverengera pamusoro pe40% yeGuizhou's GDP, ichichengetedza imwe yeanokurumidza kukura munyika.

"Kuwedzera kuvhurwa kuti kuwedzere budiriro"

PaGuoyuan Port kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweChongqing Municipality yeChina, Rwizi rweYangtze rwaipenya muzuva uye njanji dzakatambanudzwa nechepamusoro pedenga dzakatakura zvitima zveChina Railway Express. Pamadocks painge paita ruzha nekurongeka kwemacontainer.

Gore ra2016 risati rasvika, Guoyuan Port yaingove chiteshi chengarava chepakati penyika, zvinhu zvizhinji zviri marasha, simbi, nezvimwe zvakadaro. Nekuronga kwenyika uye nerutsigiro rwemitemo, chiteshi chengarava chakashandurwa kuita chiteshi chakakosha chemhando yenyika, chine mukurumbira kune kutengeserana kwepasirese nekumba, uko New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor, China-Europe Railway Express, uye Yangtze River Waterway ese akabatana.

Chitima chekutakura zvinhu paChina Railway Express chinosimuka kubva kuChongqing munaKurume 19, 2021, chakananga kuDuisburg, Germany. [Mufananidzo: CFP]

Iyo China-Europe Railway Express inopfuura nemuGuoyuan Port, yakatakura bhinzi dzekofi kubva kuYunnan Province, uye yonanga kumadokero nemuAlataw Pass muXinjiang, yobva yapfuura nemuKazakhstan, Russia, Belarus, nePoland, isati yasvika kuDuisburg. Rwendo urwu runotora mazuva gumi nemana, chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chenguva inodiwa kune zvechinyakare maritime kunze kwenyika kubva kumatunhu ari kumadokero kweChina seYunnan. Huwandu hunoratidza kuti mumakore mashanu ari pakati pa14 kusvika 2019, zviuru makumi matatu nezvishanu zvezvitima zvekutakura zvinhu kubva kuChina-Europe zvakafamba nedunhu rekumadokero kweChina, zvichitora inopfuura hafu yehuwandu hwenyika.

Iyo New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor inopfuura nepaGuoyuan Port, iyo inodarika zviuru zana nemazana emhando dzezvinhu zvinogona kusvika anopfuura mazana mashanu zviteshi munyika dzinopfuura zana nemakumi maviri pasi rose. Mukoto wekutengesa wakawedzera kusvika kwepasi rose kwe "Made in Western China" zvigadzirwa, uku uchiunza zvigadzirwa kubva pasirese kumisika yakakura yekumadokero kweChina. Yanga ichishandawo senzira yekutengeserana yekumaodzanyemba iyo inowedzera kubatana pakati pechikamu chekumadokero kweChina nedunhu reASEAN, ichiwedzera kuwedzera kuvhurwa kweChina kupasirese. Huwandu hunoratidza kuti muna 1,100, huwandu hwese hwekupinza uye kutumira kunze kwenyika mudunhu rekumadokero kweChina hwakasvika 500 trillion yuan, kana kupfuura mabhiriyoni mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu emadhora ekuAmerica, zvichiratidza kuwedzera makumi matatu nenomwe muzana kubva muna 120.

Munharaunda yeChina yekumadokero, nzira ine simba yekuvhura yave kuumbwa, inoratidzwa nekubatana kwepasi negungwa, nenzvimbo dzakawanda dzekutengesa uye nzvimbo dzakasungirirwa dziri kuiswa, izvo zvanga zvichisimbisa hukama nemisika yemumba neyepasirese, zvichisimudzira misika yepamusoro. nhanho yekuvhurika uye kupinza hutsva hutsva mukusimudzira kwemhando yepamusoro yenyika yese.

Hupfumi hweChina hwachinja kubva pachikamu chekukura nekukurumidza kuenda kune hwakatarisana nebudiriro yemhando yepamusoro, hune hutsva, hwakarongeka, hwakasvibira, hwakavhurika, uye hwakagovaniswa kukura kunozosangana nezvishuwo zvevanhu zvehupenyu huri nani. Panzira yayo yekuvandudza, China inopika kuramba ichikurudzira vatyairi vatsva vemhando yepamusoro kuti "keke" rikure, ukuwo kutsvaga nzira dzekugovera "keke" zvakanaka uye zvine musoro. Mabhenefiti ebudiriro yeChina haangogovani pakati pevanhu vayo chete asiwo nevanhu vanobva pasirese.

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