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Kutsigira kuwana kwevana vanobva kune dzimwe nyika kuwana dzidzo yeudiki nekuchengetwa muEU

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Munyika yose yeEU, vana vanotama vanotarisana nezvipingamupinyi zvakasiyana-siyana mukuwana dzidzo yemhando yepamusoro yeucheche uye kutarisirwa (ECEC). Panguva imwe cheteyo, tsvakiridzo inoratidza kuti matanho anonangwa ekutanga-makore kutsigira vana vanobva kune dzimwe nyika aizoderedza kudiwa kweramangwana redzidzo inodhura yekugadzirisa uye mabasa emagariro.

A OECD chirevo chakaburitswa muna Ndira 2025, 'Kuderedza kusaenzana nekudyara mari mudzidzo yevadiki nekuchengeta', inoona kuti zvese zvemunhu nezvezvakatipoteredza zvinokanganisa kutora chikamu muECEC yevana ava. Zvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvekutora chikamu zvakananga, zvine chekuita nekuwanikwa, kuwanikwa uye kugona kweECEC masevhisi. Zvimwe, zvipingamupinyi zvisina kunanga zvinosanganisira zvinonetsa zvekutonga, kushaikwa kwekuziva kweECEC mabhenefiti, tsika dzemagariro uye yakaderera mwero wekuvimba mumhando yekupa.

Zvipingamupinyi pakupinda kweECEC zvingakundwa sei kuvana vanotama?

Chirevo cheOECD chinoona izvozvo mitemo yakanangwa iyo inobatsira kuendesa ruzivo pakati pemhuri nemasangano, uye nekuona kutsigirwa kwevabereki panguva yekunyoresa, inogona kukurudzira kuwanikwa kweECEC. Uyezve, kusimudzira ruzivo rweECEC mabhenefiti ekukura kwevana inogona kubatsira kuchinja mafungiro. Kumwewo, tsvakurudzo yakaitwa muFinland vakaona kuti kutarisa pakudzidza mutauro wevana vanotama uye kutamba kunovandudza chido chevana chekutora chikamu.

Muna 2023 iyo Network yenyanzvi dzinoshanda pasocial dimension yedzidzo uye kudzidziswa (NESET) - chirongwa cheEuropean Commission (EC)'s. Directorate-General yeDzidzo, Vechidiki, Mitambo neTsika - yakabudisa mushumo wekushanda nevana vemitauro yakawanda nemhuri muECEC. Inocherekedza kuti nyanzvi dzeECEC dzinoita basa rakakosha mudzidzo yevana vanobva kune dzimwe nyika uye nekudaro vanofanirwa kuwana rutsigiro rwakakwana kukudziridza ruzivo rwakaoma kunzwisisa, hunyanzvi uye kugona.

Kutsigira ECEC yevana vanotama muEU

EC inotofambisa kushandira pamwe padzidzo yevadiki pakati penyika dzeEU. The Chishandiso chekushandisa chekubatanidza dzidzo yehucheche uye kutarisirwa (ECEC), semuenzaniso, yakabudiswa neEC munaFebruary 2021 pasi pe 2021-2027 Chiito chirongwa chekubatanidza uye kubatanidzwa. Bhuku rekushandisa rinopa matanho emitemo uye maitiro anoitirwa kubatsira vana vese vanobva kune dzimwe nyika uye inotsanangura nzira yakanangidzirwa kune avo vane zvavanoda.

Maitiro akanaka muECEC anogona kutozivikanwa munyika dzinoverengeka dzeEU:

  • MuGermany, the Stadtteilmütter (“Vanamai Vedunhu”) chirongwa chekuparidzira inoshanda kuvandudza kutora chikamu kweECEC kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa kwenharaunda. Stadtteilmütter inodzidzisa vanaamai vanobva kunharaunda dzinotama kuti vatsigire vamwe vabereki mukuwanisa rubatsiro rwakakosha kuvana vavo, kusanganisira dzidzo. Kusvika pari zvino yabatanidza mhuri dzinobva mumitauro gumi neshanu yakasiyana, ichiita shanyo dzinopfuura 15 15 dzokumusha.
  • MuBerlin, uko chikamu chikuru chevana vari muhurongwa hwedzidzo vane vanobva kune dzimwe nyika, dzidzo yepamusoro yeECEC "Bridging Diversity" yave iripo kubva muna 2004. Kubatanidzwa uye kuremekedzwa kwekusiyana-siyana ndizvo zvikamu zvakakosha zvezvidzidzo, nevashandi vanotsigirwa kusimudzira tsika idzi pakati pevadzidzi vavo.
  • MuDenmark, the Kringlebakken chirongwa inotsigira kubatanidzwa kwekutanga kwevanaamai vanobva kune dzimwe nyika nevana vavo kusvika pazera remakore 3. Chinonyanya kutsigirwa nemari neMunicipality yeCopenhagen, chirongwa ichi chinoona mabasa aro sedanho rekugadzirisa vana ava vasati vapinda mukireshi yeDanish, ichivapa nzvimbo yakachengeteka yekudzidza pamwe chete naamai vavo.
  • MuFrance ANVITA (Sangano renyika rekugamuchira maguta nematunhu, 'Association Nationale des Villes et Territoires Accueillants'), inotsigira kuvandudzwa kwekugamuchira vaeni vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika uye mitemo yekubatanidzwa uye inosanganisira 76 matunhu enyika nemanisiparati. Iine boka rinoshanda pamusoro pedzidzo rinobatana kusimudzira kuwaniswa kwedzidzo yepuraimari (inosungirwa muFrance kubva pazera re3) yevana vanotama.
  • The Turun Valkonauha Center muFinland inopa ruzivo rwebasa rinobatsira mhuri dzinotama kuti dziwane rubatsiro rwemagariro evanhu nehutano, kusanganisira ECEC. Vanachipangamazano vakadzidziswa pamuzinda vanoshanda nemhuri kuti vaone kuti vawana rutsigiro rwakakwana, nokudaro vachivandudza mukana weECEC kutora chikamu.

Tsvaka zvimwe

EU mari nemikana ine chekuita neECEC yevana vanotama

Dzidzo yevacheche uye kutarisirwa - European Education Area

Kubudirira mune dzidzo neEuropean Commission's Directorate-General yeDzidzo, Vechidiki, Mitambo neTsika

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