Chibvumirano chakashata kuEurope uye chinogona kukanganisa Bulgaria.

Mutungamiri weBulgaria achataura neMEPs neChitatu muStrasbourg. Mutungamiri Denkov anofanirwa kutsanangura maonero ake pamusoro pematambudziko akatarisana neEurope neramangwana rayo. Imwe nyaya yaaigona kugadzirisa chibvumirano chinoshamisa chakaitwa pasi pehutongi hweBulgaria hwakapfuura hunokanganisa hutongi hwesimba reEU - anonyora Dick Roache.

Chibvumirano cheBotas - Bulgargaz chakakurukurwa nemabhizinesi maviri ehurumende pasina kuiswa kweEU, chakanakira Russia neTurkey, chinovhura gedhi rekupinda muEU rekugadziridzwa gasi reRussia, kutsika-tsika misimboti yeEU, uye zvakanyanya kukanganisa EU 'simba rekutonga'. 

Nhoroondo

Musi wa 3 Ndira iyo Bulgarian yehurumende yeBulgargaz nekambani yehanzvadzi yayo Bukgartransgaz vakasaina chibvumirano nemumwe wavo wehurumende yeTurkey BOTAS.

Chibvumirano ichi chakasainwa isingasviki mwedzi pamberi pechishanu Bulgarian General Election mumakore maviri. Chibvumirano ichi chakarumbidzwa negurukota rezvemagetsi reBulgarian, Rosen Hristov. Gurukota Hristov vakati chibvumirano chakagadzirisa dambudziko reBulgaria nekupa mukana kune zvivakwa zveTurkey zvinodiwa kurodha gasi rakanyungudutswa rinobvumira Bulgaria kutenga gasi kubva kune vese vagadziri vekunze.  

Gurukota reTurkey rakarumbidza chibvumirano ichi sekubvumira Bulgaria kutakura anenge mabhiriyoni 1.5 cubic metres egasi pagore, zvichibatsira kuwedzera kuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kweEurope.

Kunyange pasina Mushumiri akapinda mubvunzo wekwakabva gasi rakafukidzwa nechibvumirano zvakadzama, nyaya yakakosha kune imwe nhengo yeEU, Reuters yakashuma Gurukota Hristov vachitaura kuti nepo Bulgaria isingakwanise kudzora gasi raizopinda munyika yake. mitsara yekufambisa gasi yaizoita shuwa kuti inosaina zvibvumirano zvekutakura kweLNG zvisiri zveRussia. " 

Background of the deal

Tsananguro dzakapihwa neMakurukota maviri apo chibvumirano cheBOTAS-Bulgargaz 'chakasainwa' zvakanyanya kuderedza kukosha kwayo.

Mamiriro akaita chibvumirano akakosha pakunzwisisa kukosha kwayo.

Muna 2022 Mutungamiri Putin Vakataura pachena nezvechishuvo chavo chekushandura Turkey kuita gasi reRussia hub yeEurope. Mutungamiri weRussia akatarisa gasi muTurkey senzira yakanakisa yekutsiva gasi rekufambisa kwekupedzisira nekuvharwa kwepombi dzeNord Stream.

Mutungamiri Erdogan vakatsigira nechido pfungwa iyi vachikurudzira kuti Trace inoganhurana neBulgaria neGreece ndiyo yaizove nzvimbo yakakodzera yehubhu. Mutungamiri weTurkey akasimudzirawo BOTAS yehurumende yeTurkey semubatsiri akakodzera kuti ape mainterconnection anodiwa kubatira hub yeRussia.

Chirevo cheAP muna Gumiguru 2022, chakarekodha Mutungamiri Erdogan achisimbisa kuti zviremera zveTurkey nevamwe vavo vekuRussia vakarairwa "kubva vatanga basa rehunyanzvi pachikumbiro cheRussia". Mumushumo iwoyo, Mutungamiriri weTurkey wekune dzimwe nyika aive pachena kuti hubhu yeRussia yaive nechinangwa chekufambisa gasi reRussia "kunyika dzeEurope dzinorida nekuti havachaoni Nord Stream 1 uye 2 senzira dzakavimbika".

Rebranding Russian Gasi uye Kuderedza EU "Energy Changamire".

Iyo Trace gasi hub kana ichishanda ichaita zvinopfuura kutsiva nzvimbo yekufambisa iyo Russia yakarasika nekuvharwa kwepombi dzeNord Stream, ichapawo Russia "workaround" yakakwana yekukanganisa chero chido cheEU chekuzvirumura kubva kuRussia fossil. mafuta post 2027.

Iyo hubhu nyowani ichave inoshanda 'yekugezesa' iyo gasi kubva kuRussia, inogona kusanganiswa negasi kubva kune dzimwe nyika dzinogadzira-kusanganisira vangangove vamwe vagadziri vakatemerwa zvirango - yakadzokororwa se "Turkish gas" uye yozopombwa kuenda kuEurope.  

Turkey ichavawo mubatsiri mukuru. Kana Trace Hub yava kushanda Turkey inotarisira kuwana mari yakawanda kubva mukushanda kwayo. Iyo yehurumende BOTAS ichave mubatsiri: bhizinesi rakawanda rinowedzera purofiti.  

Pamusoro pemabhenefiti akakosha emari ayo iyo hubhu nyowani inogona kuunza kuTurkey, ichapawo Turkey yakakosha yezvematongerwo enyika lever yekushandisa mukubata kwayo neEU. Iyo hubhu ichaita kuti Turkey ive yakakosha zvakanyanya 'muchengeti wesuwo' kune EU gasi rinounzwa kunze.

Chibvumirano cheBOTAS-Bulgargaz chichave chakakosha pakushanda kweTrace gas hub inopa chinongedzo chakakosha chekuti gasi rinogadziriswa ipapo riende muEU gasi network.

Zvakaipa kuBulgaria

Iyo yakazara yakazara yeBOTAS -Bulgargaz chibvumirano ichichiri kuziviswa pachena. Ruzivo rwuripo runoratidza kuti hurongwa uhwu hunounza mabhenefiti mashoma kuBulgaria - kusiyana neBulgargaz - uye zvinogona kudhura nyika.

Chibvumirano chinopa kuti huwandu hwese panzvimbo yakakosha yekubatanidza pakati peBulgarian neTurkey gasi kutapurirana network inongochengeterwa BOTAS neBulgargaz.

Vashandisi veBulgarian vakazvimiririra havazokwanisa kubhuka huwandu, zvichireva kuti mukwikwidzi weBulgargaz anoda kuunza LNG kuburikidza neTurkey terminals haazobvumidzwe kuita kudaro.

Pamusoro pekupokana nenzvimbo yekutengesa yakaitwa neGurukota reMagetsi eBulgaria, Rosen Hristov apo chibvumirano chakasainwa mukana wekusarura wekutapurirana simba muchibvumirano chimwezve muenzaniso wekuti Bulgargaz inoshandisa sei mukana wese kutadzisa kukwikwidza mumusika weBulgaria.

Chibvumirano ichi chinopa Bulgargaz mukana wekuunza 1.85 bhiriyoni cubic metres egasi pagore kuburikidza nekiyi interconnector point iyo inozodiwa kubhadhara pagore sevhisi mari ye2 bhiriyoni kuBOTAS. Mari yacho inofanirwa kubhadharwa yakazara kana Bulgargaz ichishandisa huwandu hwakazara kana kwete. Pamusoro pekugona kuona Bulgargaz nevatengi vayo vakaremerwa nebhiri rakakura kwazvo, ichi chinodiwa chinopa bhizinesi rehurumende iro rinonyanya kuvenga makwikwi emakambani akazvimirira pamwe nekurudziro yemaitiro ekurwisa makwikwi.

Chibvumirano chinopa BOTAS mukana wekuwana mapaipi eBulgaria, iyo iyo € 138 miriyoni mubhadharo wepagore ichabhadhariswa. Ichabvumirawo mutyairi weTurkey kutengesa gasi kune vatengi muBulgaria uye munyika dzakavakidzana, chibvumirano chakaonekwa nevakawanda sechinokatyamadza chakapihwa Bulgargaz ruvengo kumakwikwi epamba muBulgaria.

Kupikisa Chibvumirano

Kubva pakutanga, vatengesi vemagetsi eEU vakaratidza kushushikana nezve BOTAS-Bulgargaz dhiri. Kurambwa kwakamisikidzwa pamusoro pechinzvimbo chakasarudzika icho chibvumirano chinopa kuBulgargaz. Kunetsekana kwakasimudzwa kuti mukana werusarura wekutapurirana simba, chikamu chepakati chechibvumirano, chichawedzera kutadzisa makwikwi mumusika wakatemerwa gasi weBulgaria. European Commission yakashevedzwa nevatengesi vegasi kuti varatidze kana chibvumirano ichi chinoenderana nemitemo yemusika weEU.  

Hurumende yeBulgaria yakatora chigaro musi wa6^th June abudawo pachena kuti ane kusavimbika kukuru.

Nguva pfupi mushure mekutora chigaro Mutungamiri Nikolay Denkov akadana chibvumirano "chisina pachena uye chisingabatsiri". Gurukota rezvemagetsi, Rumen Radev, anotsiva Rosen Hristov akatora maonero akasiyana zvakanyanya echibvumirano cheBOTAS-Bulgargaz pane chakamutangira. Hristov paakaratidza chibvumirano ichi sekugadzirisa dambudziko rine chekuita nekushomeka kwezvivakwa izvo zvakatadzisa LNG kunze kwenyika Minister Radev vakazviona sezvinogona kudhurira Bulgaria mabhiriyoni pasina kuunza chero rubatsiro.

Mukutanga kwaNyamavhuvhu Hurumende yeBulgaria yakaratidza kuti chibvumirano neBOTAS chaizoferefetwa sechikamu chekuongorora kwemitemo yeHurumende yehunyanzvi yakatangira. 

Muna Gumiguru manejimendi eDenkov akazivisa kuti aive ari kuunza € 10 paawa megawati mutero pagasi reRussia rinofambiswa munharaunda yeBulgaria.

Mutero mutsva wakatsanangurwa nevakuru veBulgaria sekuita kuti Gazprom isaite mari shoma kuti itumire gasi kuburikidza neBulgaria, zvichibatsira kudzikisira kutsamira kweEU pamafuta emafuta ekuRussia, uye kumanikidza nyika dzeEurope kuti dzichinje kune mamwe masimba emagetsi.  

Zvinetso pakuona nyika kwakabva gasi richapfuura nepagasi 'laundromat' iri kugadzwa kuTrace zvinogona kuvhiringa zvishuviro izvi. Zvichipa dambudziko iro, vamwe vanoona mutero mutsva sekuedza kudzosera kukuvadzwa kwemukurumbira kuBulgaria mumeso evanodyidzana neEU nechibvumirano cheBOTAS-Bulgargaz pane kugadzirisa matambudziko ayo chibvumirano chinogadzira.  

European Commission yakaratidzawo kuti inodawo kutanga bvunzo muchibvumirano cheBOTAS -Bulgargaz.

Aka hakasi kekutanga kuti Bulgargaz ave mukuona kweKomisheni. Kuvandudzwa kwakakonzerwa nekupindira kwekare kwakakurumidza kuchinjwa kwete zvishoma nekuda kwepamusoro-soro yekutsigira kwezvematongerwo enyika iyo Bulgargaz yakagara ichikwanisa kuvimba nayo.

Kuti Bulgargaz nekusaina chibvumirano chinogona kudhurira Bulgaria yakayambuka mutsara mutsvuku zvinokanganisa rutsigiro rwezvematongerwo enyika iyo yaimbofarira kare zvicharamba zvichionekwa. Chine chokwadi ndechekuti kukanganisa kwakawanda mukati mechibvumirano cheBOTAS-Bulgargaz, tsigiro yakavhurika yainopa kuRussia kuti ishande ichitenderedza chinangwa cheEU, mubairo wainopa Turkey kuti ishandise mutemo weEU, uye kushorwa kuri pachena kwemitemo yeEU. kuratidzira kunopa Komisheni 'ruoko rune simba' kupfuura zvayaimboita panguva dzakapfuura. Zvichafadza kuona kuti Komisheni inoshandisa sei ruoko irworwo.  

Dick Roche aimbova Gurukota reIrish reEuropean Affairs uye aimbove Gurukota rezvezvakatipoteredza. 

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