Belgium inorambidza kupinzwa kunze kwemikombe yekuvhima

Mukukunda kukuru kwekuchengetedzwa kwemhuka dzesango uye kugara zvakanaka kwemhuka, Paramende yeBelgium yakasimbisa danho rakakosha nekuvhota vachitsigira Gurukota reMamiriro ekunze, Zvakatipoteredza, Sustainable Development neGreen Deal, bhiri raZakia Khattabi rinorambidza kupinzwa kwemikombe yekuvhima kubva kumhuka dziri mungozi. munyika. Danho iri rine nhoroondo, zvichitevera makore anoda kusvika maviri kubva dare reParamende kufona kwekutanga nokuti kurambidzwa kwakadaro, achadzivirira anoremekedzwa marudzi akadai shumba uye zvipembere.

Vhoti iyi, yakatsigirwa muBelgian Chamber of Representatives pamwe chete, inoenderana ne91% yeBelgians vakamira vachipesana nekuvhima mikombe uye 88% vachitsigira kurambidzwa kupinzwa kwechero mukombe wekuvhima, maererano ne 2020 Ipsos ongororo yakapihwa neHumane Society International/Europe.

Vasati varambidzwa, Belgium yakaunza mikombe yezvipenyu zviri panjodzi yekutsakatika semvuu, mbira nemapere. Mutemo mutsva uchamisa kupinzwa kwemikombe yekuvhima kubva kumarudzi akawanda ari panjodzi yekutsakatika nekuda kwekutengeserana kana izvo zvinogona kutyisidzirwa kunze kwekunge kutengeserana kuri kushoma. Mhando dzese dzakanyorwa mukati Chirongwa A yeEuropean Regulation 338/97 pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwemarudzi emhuka dzomusango nemaruva, zvakadai sejaguar, cheetah, ingwe, mapere ane brown, Cape mountain zebra nemachimpanzee, uye nzou dzomuAfrica dzichadzivirirwa nemutemo mutsva uyu, pamwe chete nezvimwe. mhando mu Annex B yemutemo mumwe chete, unosanganisira shumba dzemuAfrica, zvipembere zvichena zvekuMaodzanyemba, mvuu nehwai dzeargali, zvakanyorwawo muAnnex XIII to Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 inoronga kutengeswa kwemiti nemhuka dzesango dzakachengetedzwa. Mutemo mutsva unodarika 2022 Paramende sarudzo, nekuwedzera dziviriro kune dzimwe mhuka kubva kuAnnex B pane yekutanga matanhatu yakambovharwa nechisarudzo.

Gurukota rezvemamiriro ekunze, zvakatipoteredza, budiriro inoenderera mberi neGreen Deal, Zakia Khattabi anoti: “Nemvumo yechirongwa changu chemutemo nemusi weChina uno mumusangano, Paramende iri kupa hwaro hwemutemo kuchisungo chayakatambira nemusi wa24 Kurume 2022. zvechimbichimbi uye zvakakodzera kudzivirira marudzi aya ari mungozi uye ari mungozi!”

Nhengo yeParamende Kris Verduyckt (Vooruit, Flemish Socialists), akatanga chirevo chemutemo chekurambidza kuvhima mikombe kubva kunze kwenyika, akati: “Nyika yedu yave kurambidza kupinzwa kunze kwemikombe yekuvhima yemhuka dziri mungozi. Kudzivirirwa kwezvipenyu izvi hakuenderane nekutengesa trophy kunze kwenyika. Ndinofara kuti chirevo changu chemutemo chave chakanyorwa mumutemo wedu uye ndinovimba chichashanda sekusimudzira kune dzimwe nyika dzakawanda. "

Sezvo takarwira chikonzero ichi kwemakore uye takabatana nenhengo dzeparamende dzeBelgian kuti vawane rutsigiro muparamende, Humane Society International/Europe inorumbidza kutambirwa kwemutemo wakakosha uyu, izvo zvinounza kubudiriro yehurongwa hwemutemo hwakaoma. Sangano rekuchengetedza mhuka rakashanda neMPs kuchengetedza kurambidzwa kupinda munyika kweanopfuura makore maviri, zvichikonzera kutanga mukutsigirwa nemvumo. sarudzo yeparamende muna 2022 chakava chirevo chemutemo chakabvumidzwa nehurumende yeFederal's Council of Ministers muna Chikunguru 2023.

"Paramende yeBelgian yakanyora nhoroondo nhasi kumhuka uye iri kuratidza kuenderera kwayo uye kusimba kwekupokana kwemhuka dzesango dziri mungozi," akadaro Ruud Tombrock, director director weHSI/Europe. "Nechisarudzo ichi, Belgium inozviisa semutungamiri mukuchengetedza zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye mhuka dziri mungozi. Isu tinotenda kuti dzimwe nyika dzeEurope dzakagadzirirawo kutevedzera uye kutora danho rakasimba kurwisa kuvhima mikombe nekurambidza kupinzwa kunze kwezviyeuchidzo zvakadaro. Iko zvino yave nguva yekurambidzwa kweEU-yose kupinza mikombe yekuvhima kubva kumhuka dziri mungozi uye dzakachengetedzwa, zvichiratidza maonero evagari vemunyika dzese dzeNhengo dzeEuropean Union vanogovera chisungo chekuchenjerera nekuchengetedza mhuka nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana. sekudzivirira kupatsanuka kweEU Single Market. "

Kurambidzwa muBelgium kunotumira chiratidzo chakanaka mukutsigira kugamuchirwa kwechirambidzo chakafanana mune yakavakidzana neFrance, uko bhiri remapato eParamende rekurambidza kupinzwa kwekuvhima mikombe yemhuka dzakachengetedzwa parizvino iri pasi peparamende. Kurambidzwa uku kwakakurudzirwa neEcologist MP Sandra Regol nerutsigiro rweRenaissance MP Corinne Vignon, sachigaro weGungano Rekudzidza Boka paMamiriro uye Kugarisana Kwemhuka.

Isati yaitwa, mutemo wakagamuchirwa weBelgian unofanirwa kugashira chirango chehumambo uye kushambadzwa. Mavara acho anozoburitswa mu'Moniteur Belge,' achatanga kushanda pazuva rakatsanangurwa mukati mezvinyorwa, kana zvisina kutaurwa, mazuva gumi mushure mekuburitswa.

Background:

• Kuvhima mhuka dzemhuka dziri mungozi yekutsakatika kunoisa njodzi huru pakuchengetedza uye nhaka yenyika. Vavhimi vetrophy vanosarudza kuuraya mhuka hombe, dzinonyanya kunakidza, idzo kurasikirwa kwayo kunogona kukonzera kuderera kwehuwandu hwevanhu. Mazhinji emhando dzakanangwa, dzakaita senzou dzemuAfrica, zvipembere nembada, dzakatarisana nenjodzi yekutsakatika uye dzinoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza hutano hwezvipenyu uye kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu.
• Maererano neimwe HSI/EU mushumo, EU ndiyo yechipiri pakutenga mikombe yekuvhima kubva kunze kweUnited States, ine avhareji yemikombe 3.000 yakatengwa mukati menguva pakati pa 2014 na 2018. EU ndiyo zvakare yakatenga kunze kwenyika mikombe yengwena ine mikombe mazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe nenomwe yakapinzwa muEU pakati peEU. 297 na2014. Mhando shanu dzepamusoro dzakapinzwa muEU semikombe: Hartmann's mountain zebra (2018), Chacma baboon (3.119), American black bear (1.751), brown bear (1.415) neAfrican elephant (1.056),
• Belgium ndiyo yechigumi nenhatu yakakura kuvhima mukombe wemarudzi akadzivirirwa kunze kwenyika muEurope.
• Muna May 2016, Netherlands yakatanga a bhana pamusoro pekupinzwa kunze kwemikombe yekuvhima yemarudzi anopfuura mazana maviri akanyorwa pasi peAnex A yeEuropean Regulation 200/338 pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwemarudzi emhuka dzesango nemaruva kuburikidza nekudzora kutengeserana imomo uye kwemarudzi ari munjodzi yekutsakatika. Kurambidzwa kupinda munyika kunoshandawo kune anotevera emhando dzeAnnex B: white rhinoceros, mvuu, mouflon (makwai emusango anobva kuCaucasus), shumba uye polar bear. Mhuka dzemhuka dzinosvika mazana maviri dziri kukanganiswa nekurambidzwa kwemarezinesi kubva kunze kwenyika.
• France yakaita kurambidza kupinzwa kunze kwemikombe yekuvhima shumba muna 2015. Muna 2023, a Bill proposal nokuda kwokunyoresa, kunangwa “kumisa kupiwa kwemvumo yokupinza munyika yokuvhima mikombe yedzimwe mhuka dziri mungozi yokutsakatika” yakaiswa patafura.
• Kupinzwa kwemikombe yekuvhima kupinda Finirendi yakarambidzwa muna Chikumi 2023. Mutemo mutsva Wekuchengetedza Zvisikwa unosanganisira mutemo unorambidza kupinzwa kunze kwemhuka imwe neimwe kana zvikamu zvadzo kubva kumarudzi ari mungozi yekutsakatika pasi rose ayo ari kutyisidzirwa nekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika semikombe kubva kunyika dziri kunze kweEU.
• KuGermany, Gurukota rezvezvakatipoteredza, Steffi Lemke (The Greens), vakazivisa kuti varikuda kurambidza kupinzwa kwemikombe yekuvhima kubva kumhuka dzakachengetedzwa. Germany yakamisa nhengo yeNyika muInternational Council for Game and Wildlife Conservation, nzvimbo yekuvhima pro-trophy, muna 2022.
• MuItaly muna 2022, mutemo wakanangana nekurambidza kupinza, kutengesa kunze kwenyika uye kutumirazve kunze uye kubva kuItaly mikombe yekuvhima yakatorwa kubva kumhuka dzinodzivirirwa neCITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) yakapihwa. Mushure mekudonha kwehurumende nesarudzo muna 2022, bhiri rimwe chetero rakaiswa zvakare muParamende.

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