Ziso rinotenderera reDonroe Doctrine rinogona kuzopedzisira ratarisa kumabvazuva

Kwava kutanga kwemitemo yekunze muAmerica. Mazuva ekutaura kwakapfupi kweDhipatimendi reHurumende kuti unzwisise zvinangwa zvemitemo apera.

Nhasi, zvinangwa izvozvo zvinotumirwa mavhiki asati asvika, zvinotumirwa pamusoro peX, uye zvinodzokororwa kumapoka evatori venhau akazadzwa muAir Force One sezvo America iri pasi paTrump ichiita nekukurumidza uye nesimba kuti izadzise zvinangwa zvayo zvemari yekunze kwenyika.

Kunyange hazvo 'Donroe Doctrine' ichizobatsira zvikuru pakugadzirisa kuvimbika nekubatana, America yemuzana remakore rechi21 yagara ichipindira munyaya dzezvekunze, kazhinji isingabudirire. Muenzaniso wakadaro wakaitika pasi pemutungamiri waTrump uyo akaedza kudzidzisa tsika dzedemocracy muBangladesh kuburikidza nekutsigira shanduko yehurumende. Kunyange hazvo shanduko (uye mari isinganzwisisike yemadhora $29 miriyoni USAID mhiko kune vanhu vaviri kuti vabatsire "kusimbisa mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika muBangladesh") zvakaitika pasi paBiden, kubudirira kwekubatanidzwa kweUS inyaya yakavhurika. 

Muchidimbu, kusawirirana kwenhoroondo pakati peBangladesh naBiden kwakatangira mugore ra2021 apo US yakabvumidza Bangladesh's Rapid Action Battalion (RAB) - chikwata chakasarudzika chekurwisa mhosva - mukupindura kupomerwa kwekupondwa kwevanhu kunze kwematare kwakaitwa nebattalion; danho risati ramboitika, tichifunga kuti ndiro rakakonzera zvirango zvekutanga zvakapihwa neUS kuBangladesh.

Zvadaro, pamberi pesarudzo dzeBangladesh muna Ndira 2024, Gurukota rezveHurumende yeUS Anthony Blinken yakabudiswa yambiro yekuti zvirambidzo zvemavhiza zvaizopihwa kune avo "vari kukanganisa" mavhoti. Pakarambidzwa sarudzo idzodzo nemapato anopikisa, Dhipatimendi reHurumende reUS zvakaziviswa "Kunetseka kwayo pamusoro pemishumo yekusateerera mitemo yekuvhota, yakashora mhirizhonga yakaitika, uye yakachema nezvekushaikwa kwekutora chikamu kwemapato ese ezvematongerwo enyika." Pasinei neizvi, hapana zvirambidzo zvemavhiza zvakamboonekwa sezviri kushanda pasinei nekutyisidzirwa kwakaitwa kare.

Sezvo kusawirirana kwakawedzera muzhizha ra2024 uye vadzidzi vekuBangladesh vakapinda mumigwagwa vachikumbira kuti hurumende ibviswe pachigaro, hurumende yaBiden akadana nekuda kwerunyararo, vachishora mhirizhonga uye vachiti "yaive ichinyatsoongorora nyaya yacho".

Hurumende yeBangladesh payakadonha, Biden akakurumidza kuratidza pachena kutsigira kwake mutungamiri mutsva wehurumende, Muhammad Yunus, uyo ane hukama nevatungamiriri veDemocratic vakaita saHilary naBill Clinton. kutenderera pakati pevanotungamira muAmerica. Mukuratidza rutsigiro rusina kumboitika runowanzo chengeterwa masimba makuru epasi rose kana edunhu, Biden akasangana naYunus pamusangano wepadivi paMusangano Mukuru weUN waGunyana 2024 nemapoka ese ari maviri achitora mukana wekusimudzira photo-op.

Kunyangwe paine rutsigiro rwakajeka rwehurumende yenguva pfupi isina kuedzwa uye isina kusarudzwa yakatumirwa nekukurumidza nehurongwa hwaBiden, hurumende yenguva pfupi yaYunus yakaramba zvakanyanya zvinangwa zvezvematongerwo enyika nedemocracy zveUS.

Nhasi uno, Bangladesh yaswedera pedyo nePakistan, Russia, neChina, yapa simba bato reIslam raimborambidzwa, uye yakaramba ichiuraya vanhu vasina mhosva uku ichitaura nezverunyararo nekuvandudzwa kwezvinhu.

Mushure mekuratidzira kwa2024, kusateerera mutemo kwakatanga sezvo nzvimbo tsvene dzechiHindu dzakaderera. vakarwiswa uye vakaparadzwaPasinei nemishumo iyi yakakurumbira, hapana akambofonera hurumende yaBiden kuti vadzikame kana kuti vazvidzore.

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, munyaya inotyisa ine musoro unoti “Vatongi vatsva, vaurayi vekare”, Al Jazeera Zvinonzi kuti pasinei "nezvipikirwa zvekururamisira, kugadzirisa, uye kuguma kwemhirizhonga yenyika [...] zvipikirwa izvozvo zviri mubvunzo." Nyaya yacho inotaura kuti pasinei nezvinotaurwa nezvekugadzirisa, hurumende yaYunus yakabvumira hurongwa hunobvumira RAB kuita zvinhu pasina kurangwa kuti hurambe huripo. Vakabatwa? Varwi vezvematongerwo enyika, vasungwa vakasungwa vasina mawaranti, vanonzi matsotsi, uye vagari vemo.

Kuti kusarangwa kuri kupararira munharaunda yese sezvo vatungamiriri vevadzidzi vakakurumbira kubva muchimurenga cha2024 vari akapfurwa pasi mumigwagwa pamberi pesarudzo dziri kuuya dzenyika, mafungiro ekushora maIndia ari kuramba achichengetedza vadzidzi vekune dzimwe nyika locked mumakamuri avo vachitya kuchengetedzeka kwavo, uye mapoka evanhu akatsamwa lynched murume wechiHindu anopomerwa mhosva yekumhura Mwari.

Chokwadi ndechekuti, Bangladesh ichiri nyika yakakamurwa zvikuru, yakaparadzana muzvitendero nezvematongerwo enyika. Kubva pakatanga hurumende yepakati yaYunus kutonga, kupatsanurana ikoko kwakaramba kuchikura pasinei nekutaura kukuru kwemutemo weveruzhinji wekuchinja zvinhu.

Kunyangwe hurongwa hwematare enyika hwave kushandiswa nezvombo kuti huwane purofiti. Kubva pakupera kwa2024, Anti-Corruption Commission yakaendesa nyaya dzakawanda dzakanangana nevaimbova makurukota, varidzi vemabhizinesi, nhengo dzeparamende, uye nhengo dzemhuri dzavo vanowanzo vhara maakaundi uye kutora midziyo pasina hwaro hwakajeka. Avo vanobatwa nezvichemo havawanzo pihwa mukana wakakwana wekuona zviri kupomerwa. Pane kudaro, nyaya dzinoendeswa pamberi pevaparidzi vekuBangladesh kuti vawedzere maonero ekuti hurumende yenguva pfupi iri kuita zvinhu nemazvo, uye zviri kupomerwa zvichidzokororwa. Zvinoshamisa kuti vashoma vanosvika pakutongwa uko humbowo hwese hunofanira kuburitswa pachena.  

Zvese izvi zvinomutsa mubvunzo pamusoro pekuti hurumende yenguva pfupi nevatsigiri vayo ndeyechokwadi here. kuitisa kutongwa kwenhengo yeparamende yeChirungu iri kushanda asipo kwakavakirwa pamashoko anotaurwa nevanhu kwete pauchapupu uye kukanzura Mitambo yekiriketi neIndia sezvo kusawirirana kwezvematongerwo enyika kuri kuwedzera, hurumende yenguva pfupi iri kutamba nekukurumidza nedudziro yeAmerica yenharaunda yakasununguka uye yakarurama.

Pakupedzisira, Biden nehurumende yake ndivo vachava nebasa guru rekutsigira chikamu chitsva ichi munhoroondo yeBangladesh. Asi sezvo zvido zveAmerica nepesvedzero munyika nemudunhu zvichipera, munhu anoshamisika kana ziso reDonroe Doctrine risingazotarisi kumabvazuva pakupedzisira.

Mufananidzo ne Austin Curtis on Unsplash

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