Bangladesh muna Zvita 1971: 'Masahib ari kuchema mukati'

Sezvo vanhu veBangladesh vanocherechedza rimwe zuva rekupemberera kukunda kwavo munhandare yehondo muna 1971, zvakangonaka kuti tidzokere kunguva iyo bandwagon yerusununguko yakanga yava kutanga kufamba zvisingadzivisiki yakananga kuchinangwa chayo. anonyora Syed Badrul Ahsan.

Tinotaura nezvemazuva iwayo anonetsa aDecember 1971. Tichagara tichifunga nezvechimiro chokukunda kukuru ikoko kwakatishandura kuva rudzi rwakasununguka, kuva vatenzi vemugumo wedu sokunge zvakadaro. Tichapemberera zvakare sezvo kwayedza musi wa16 Zvita gore rino. Tichachema mamiriyoni matatu ehama dzedu dzakapa upenyu hwavo nokuda kwavo isu vamwe kuti tirarame takasununguka.

Uye, kuva nechokwadi, hatizokanganwe zviitiko nezviitiko izvo zvakadzika zvachose Zvita 1971 mumweya yedu. Pane chiziviso chakasimba chakaitwa neMutungamiriri weIndia, Indira Gandhi manheru emusi wa3 Zvita, paakazivisa pasi rose kuti mauto emuchadenga ePakistan akanga arwisa nzvimbo dzendege dzeIndia uye kuti nyika mbiri idzi dzanga dzava kurwa. Mazuva matatu gare gare, takafara apo India yakapa rukudzo rwehurumende kunyika itsva yeBangladesh. Chaive chiratidzo chekuti shamwari dzedu dzemuIndia dzaizorwa hondo nePakistan, sezvaiitwa neMukti Bahini nePakistan, kusvika Bangladesh yasunungurwa. Muchiitiko ichi, masoja eIndia anosvika zviuru makumi maviri akarasikirwa nehupenyu nekuda kwechikonzero chaive chedu. Chikwereti chatisingambokwanisi kuripa.

Zvinofadza, kazhinji zvisinganzwisisike zvinhu zvaiitika muPakistan mukufamba-kusvika 16 Zvita. Pazuva rimwe chete iro General Yahya Khan akaraira kurova kwemhepo pazvigaro zveIndia, akagadza Bengali Nurul Amin mutungamiriri wePakistan. Kugadzwa uku kwanga kuri kurasika, kwaida kuburitsa fungidziro pamberi penyika kuti hutongi hwaive munzira yekuendesa masimba kune vezvematongerwo enyika vakasarudzwa. Sezvineiwo, bato reruzhinji rakabuda musarudzo dza1970 rakanga rava munzira yekugadzira Bangladesh mudunhu riri kuparara reEast Pakistan. Uye murume angave ari mutungamiriri wePakistan, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, aive akavharirwa ega muguta rePunjab reMianwali.

Kunze kwekugadza Nurul Amin semutungamiri wehurumende, Yahya akati Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, sachigaro wePakistan People's Party, ave mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wehurumende uye gurukota rezvekunze. Mumazuva mashoma, Bhutto aizoendeswa kuUnited Nations, kwaaizotaura nezve'mazano' ari kuitirwa nyika yake. Bhutto, nenzira yemitambo, achabvarura chisote chepepa chaakati chaive chisungo cheSecurity Council uye kubuda mukamuri yeUNSC. Mumazuva aitevera kutanga kwehondo muna Zvita 3, mauto eIndia aifora akadzika mune yaizivikanwa seWest Pakistan. Kumabvazuva, Mukti Bahini nemauto eIndia vaizoenderera mberi nekufamba kwavo vachipinda muEast Pakistan iri kupera.

Mauto emuchadenga ePakistan akaparadzwa pasi kuEast Pakistan nemaIndia pakutanga kwehondo. Asi izvi hazvina kutadzisa General Amir Abdullah Khan Niazi, mukuru wemauto ePakistan, kuti audze vatori venhau vekunze paIntercontinental Hotel kuti maIndia aizotora Dhaka mutumbi wake. Pakupedzisira, Dhaka paakawa, Niazi akanga ari mupenyu zvikuru, kunyange zvazvo akanga asiri kukava. 

Mazuva mashoma Pakistan isati yazvipira kuRace Course, Khan Abdus Sabur, aimbove gurukota rezvekufambiswa kwemashoko ane simba muhurumende yeField Marshal Ayub Khan uye muna 1971 mubatsiri ane mukurumbira weuto rePakistan, akaudza musangano wepro-Islamabad muDhaka kuti kana Bangladesh ikauya. pakuva, zvaizoita semwana wehupombwe wekuIndia. Vamwe vabatsiri, kunyanya makurukota ehurumende yepurovhinzi ye AM Malik, vakavimbisa kupwanya India uye 'vakashata' (izwi ravo reMukti Bahini) kuburikidza neuto guru rePakistan. 

Musi wa 13 na 14 Zvita, zvikwata zvemhondi zveJamaat-e-Islami --- al-Badr neal-Shams --- zvakatanga kupamba vakangwara vechiBangali sekurova kwavo kwekupedzisira, kweshungu kuchikonzero cheBangladesh Pakistan isati yapunzika mune izvi. land. Vakachenjera ivavo vaisambodzoka. Zvitunha zvavo zvakakuvadzwa zvaizowanikwa kuRayer Bazar mazuva maviri mushure mekusunungurwa.

Muna Zvita 1971, vakadai sevashandi vane mukurumbira vechiBengali veYahya Khan junta saGhulam Azam, Mahmud Ali, Raja Tridiv Roy, Hamidul Haq Chowdhury uye, chokwadi, Nurul Amin aizodzingwa kuWest Pakistan. Ghulam Azam aizodzokera kuBangladesh nepasipoti yePakistani muna 1978, acharamba aripo kunyangwe vhiza yake yapera uye akafa ari tsotsi rehondo makumi emakore mushure mekusunungurwa kweBangladesh. Chowdhury aizodzoka otorazve bepanhau rake. Nurul Amin aizoshanda semutevedzeri wemutungamiri wePakistan pasi peZA Bhutto, naTridiv Roy naMahmud Ali vachipinda mudare remakurukota ePakistan semakurukota. Roy aizove mumiriri wePakistan kuArgentina.

Kwangosara mazuva mashoma asati atongwa, General Niazi akadanwa kuImba yaGavhuna (yanhasi Bangabhaban) naGavhuna AM Malik, uyo akamuudza nerunyararo kuti iye nemasoja ake vaive vaita nepavaigona napo mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma uye aisafanira kugumbuka. Niazi akaparara. Sezvo Malik nevamwe vaivepo vakamunyaradza, mumwe mushandi wechiBengali akauya netii nezvikafu zvemunhu wese. Akabva aridza mhere achibuda mumba. 

Pane imwe nguva kunze, akaudza vashandi biyake vechiBangali, 'Sahib iri kuchema mukati.' Mazuva mashoma gare gare, sezvo jets dzeIndia dzakabhomba Imba yaGavhuna, Malik nemakurukota ake vakapotera mune imwe imba, umo gavhuna, maoko ake achidedera, akanyora tsamba yekusiya basa kuna Mutungamiri Yahya Khan. Kana izvozvo zvangoitwa, iye nevamwe vaitungamirira vaitungamirira vakaperekedzwa, vachitungamirirwa neUN, kuhotera yeIntercontinental, yakanga yanzi inzvimbo isina kwayakarerekera. 

Uye ipapo rusununguko rwakauya ... pamasikati ekuderera e16 Zvita. 

Makore makumi mashanu nemaviri zvichienda mberi, tinorangarira. Kubwinya kwaive kwedu kunopenya kupfuura nakare kose.

Munyori Syed Badrul Ahsan mutori wenhau weLondon, munyori uye muongorori wezvematongerwo enyika uye diplomacy. 

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