Bangladesh makore makumi mashanu pa: 'Tinofanira kunge tiri Switzerland yekuMabvazuva'

Bangladesh payakawana rusununguko muna 1971, yaive nyika yakasakadzwa nehondo uye ine hurombo. Paiva nemweya wekutsunga muvanhu asi zvakawanda zvaizoenderana nemutemo wekunze unobudirira. Akabatanidzwa mubasa iri kubva pakutanga aive Tariq Karim, ane basa rehumiriri raizosanganisira kushanda semumiriri kuUnited States uyezve High Commissioner kuIndia. Muhurukuro yakakosha paVrije Universiteit Brussel, Ambassador Karim vakaongorora kuti nyika yavo yakashandurwa sei, kumba nepasirese. anonyora Mupepeti wezvematongerwo enyika Nick Powell.

Kunyangwe mushure memakore makumi mashanu, ndangariro ichiri kuenderana naTariq Karim, iye zvino director weCentre for Bay yeBengal Zvidzidzo paYunivhesiti Yakazvimirira muBangladesh. Nyika yake yainzi 'dengu risina pasi' nevekumadokero vanokurumidza kunyora pasi rudzi ruchangozvarwa.

Pasinei nehurombo hwakanyanya mune yaimbova East Pakistan, ine zvivakwa zvishoma uye maindasitiri akaparadzwa nehondo, aifunga kuti nyika yake yaizova 'ingwe yakamutswa' nhasi. "Inotoita sengano" Tariq Karim akadaro mukutaura kwake kumusangano wakarongwa neBanglakid Embassy muBrussels pamwe chete neBrussels Diplomatic Academy uye Sachigaro weVUB weAsia-Pacific zvidzidzo, Purofesa Kim Van der Borght.

Zvave kuzivikanwa neWorld Bank semuenzaniso wekudzikisa hurombo uye imwe yehupfumi huri kukura zvakanyanya pasi rose mumakore gumi apfuura, shanduko yeBangladesh yave 'yakashata' Ambassdor Karim akabvuma. Makore ekutanga akaona kuurayiwa kwaBaba veNyika, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, kuchiteverwa nehutongi hwemauto. Kudzoka kwedemocracy kwakaonawo kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika kusati kwaunza hurumende iripo pakutonga.

Asi pasi pehutungamiriri hwaBangabandhu, pakange pave nemutemo wekunze kwenyika waisanganisira kuomesa musoro kwakavakirwa paruzivo rwekuti munhu anogona kusarudza shamwari asi kwete muvakidzani. Nheyo dzaitungamirira dzaive kuremekedza uchangamire, kusapindira munyaya dzemukati medzimwe nyika uye kusapindirana. Iyi yaive panguva apo nyaya dzepasi rose dzakatariswa kuburikidza nekutanga kwehondo yechando, nePakistan yakabatana neAmerica neIndia pedyo neRussia.

Danho rekutanga raive mubatanidzwa muna 1973 nevakatangira EU, European Economic Community. Mumwe akapinda mumusangano uyu, Ambassador Rensje Teerink weEuropean External Action Service, akacherechedza mabatiro akaita Bangladesh mukana wekupinda mumusika weEurope pasina mutero uye wemahara. Muzvinafundo Van der Borght vakacherekedza kuti indasitiri huru yekugadzirwa kwembatya yeBangladesh yakanga yabudirira nekuti yakanga yazadzisa zviyero zveEurope izvo zvaiwanzoratidza dambudziko kune mamwe maindasitiri edzimwe nyika dzichiri kusimukira.

Seth Oldmixon, anobva kuAmerican NGO Liberty South Asia, akaona kuti makore 50 apfuura, Bangladesh “yakanga isati yatanga, yakanga isiri munhandare” asi iye zvino yakunda Pakistan neIndia, ichiita mukurumbira wokuita mukurumbira. hotspot yepasi rose yekudyara kwenyika. Zvirongwa zvaro zvekuchinja kune simba rinogoneka zvakare zvaive padanho neDenmark neSweden, zvakakodzera kune nyika iri panjodzi yemafashama uye nemhedzisiro yekudziya kwepasirese.

Vatauri vakati wandei vakabvuma kukosha kwekusiyanisa hupfumi. Seth Oldmixon akarumbidza indasitiri yemishonga iri kusimukira yekuwana mvumo yeUS. Tariq Karim akati kubuda kwekuvaka ngarava kwaive mukugamuchira kudzoka kwetsika yekare; ngarava dzakavakwa muBengal dzaive chikamu chezvikepe zveAdmiral Nelson kuTrafalgar.

Runa Khan, anobva kuBangladeshi NGO Hushamwari, akataura nezvekuti yaimbova imwe yenzvimbo dzakapfuma muIndia yakave sei nyika ichangoburwa muzana ramakore rechimakumi maviri. Asi kwaari, vanhu veBangladesh vakanga vari mugodhi wayo wendarama, nomudzimu wokusarega mukutarisana nenhamo. Kunyange kana takatarisana nemafashamo, "netsoka dzedu mumatope, tinotarisa nyeredzi".

Kuna Seth Oldmixon, mweya iwoyo wevanhu vane kuzivikanwa kwenyika kwakavakirwa pamutauro, kwete chitendero, waive mubairo wekuve nyika yekutanga yenyika muSouth Asia. Akarumbidza Mutungamiriri Sheikh Hasina nechimiro chake, chakasarudzika mudunhu, rusununguko rwechitendero uye kushivirira.

Mumiriri weBangladesh kuEuropean Union, Mahbub Hassan Saleh, akati Bangladesh inogovera chiono chemahara, akavhurika, anosanganisirwa, ane runyararo uye akachengeteka Indo-Pacific nzvimbo ine budiriro yakagovaniswa kune vese. Akataura kuti nyika yake yakagadzirisa sei murunyararo gakava remuganho wemugungwa neIndia neMyanmar.

Muzvinafundo Jakub Zajaczkowski, wekuYunivhesiti yeWarsaw, vakafunga kuti kufarira kwepasi rose muBay yeBengal ndiko kunakisa Bangladesh. Tariq Karim akakoka vateereri vake kuti vatarise pasi sekunge kubva kunze, neBangladesh "iyo epicenter yepasi regungwa".

"Ichokwadi chisingarambiki kuti kudziya kwepasi kwatiita imwe yenyika dziri panjodzi," akadaro. "Hatigone kuenderana nemunhu chero upi zvake, chero munhu. Tinofanira kunyatso kuzvishandura kuva Switzerland yekuMabvazuva, tiine hushamwari kune vese, tisina ruvengo kuna ani zvake. "

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