Azerbaijan inotsigira hurongwa hwepasi rose hwezvakatipoteredza kubata COP29

Mushure meCOP28 muDubai gore rapfuura, Azerbaijan yakabata Musangano wechi29 weMapato eKuchinja Kwemamiriro ekunze (COP 29) kubva muna Mbudzi 11 kusvika 22 muBaku. COP29 yasimudza nhaurirano yekuti nyika dzine zviwanikwa dziite musangano weUN Climate Summit here kana kuti kwete. Senyika inotambira COP29, Azerbaijan yakatarisana nemhosva dzakarerekera dzekuva nyika inogadzira mafuta ezvicherwa, asi ngatirangarirei kuti Canada, UK, nezvimwewo, iyo yakatambira maCOP apfuura, vakatokura vagadziri vemafuta. anonyora Shahmar Hajiyev, chipangamazano mukuru paAIR Center.

Kudyidzana zvakananga nenyika dzinogadzira mafuta ezvicherwa kwakakosha kuti dziite vamiriri vezvekuderedza shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Nyika zhinji, kusanganisira Armenia, dzakatsigira kukwikwidza kweAzerbaijan kutora COP29 muBaku gore rapfuura, uye Azerbaijan yakakoka zviri pamutemo Armenia kuti ipinde mumusangano weUN Climate Change muBaku sechikamu chekugadzirisa pakati penyika mbiri idzi. COP29 yaive mukana wakanaka wehurukuro dzemamiriro ekunze, uye nyika dzeSouth Caucasus dzinogona kushandisa iyi puratifomu yakakosha kukurukura matambudziko akasiyana ezvakatipoteredza.

Semuenzaniso, maitiro akarerekera uye fungidziro dzenhema kuAzerbaijan mune chinyorwa chaSimon Maghakyan titled 'Azerbaijan Haifanire Kumbove COP Host' inotitsausa kuti chokwadi chakaita sei. Munyori akapomera Azerbaijan kuti inyika yakapfuma neoiri uye nekutengesa kunze kwemafuta emafuta. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti chikamu cheAzerbaijan chekugadzirwa kwemafuta epasi rose 0.7%, chikamu chayo chekugadzirwa kwegasi pasi rose 0.9% uye mugove yehutsi hwepasi rose i0.1% yehutsi hweCO2 kubva kumafuta anobvira.

Zvakakosha kusimbisa kuti kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kuri kukurumidza kuchinja mamiriro ekuchengetedzwa kwenyika, uye kuchengetedzwa kwayo kwakasiyana-siyana uye kunounza matambudziko akawanda akaoma. Kurwisana kwekare kweArmenia-Azerbaijan kwakakonzera kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza muSouth Caucasus. Munguva yaichimbova kutorwa kwenharaunda yeKarabakh nemauto eArmenia, Azerbaijan yakatarisana nezvinetso zvakakomba zvemhoteredzo zvakadai sokushatiswa kwemvura, kushatiswa kwevhu, kutemwa kukuru kwemasango, uye kushatiswa kwezvimbambaira. Azerbaijan yakatotangisa chicherechedzo kupokana kwemutemo pamusoro peArmenia nemhosva yekuparadza zvakatipoteredza uye zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana panguva yekutora nzvimbo dzeAzerbaijani. Aka ndekekutanga nyika chero ipi zvayo ichitsvaga kupindirana kwenyika pasi peBern Convention. Azerbaijan inoti nzvimbo dzacho padzakatorwazve, yakawana pokugara uye marudzi emhuka zvakanga zvakuvadzwa, zviwanikwa zvapera, uye kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu kwaparadzwa.

Another mhosva vachipesana neArmenia inotaura nezvekutyorwa kwakawanda kweArmenia kwekodzero dzekuzvitonga kweAzerbaijan pamusoro pezviwanikwa zvayo zvesimba pasi peEnergy Charter Treaty (ECT) nemisimboti yakakosha yemitemo yenyika. Mukati memakore angada kusvika makumi matatu ekugara zvisiri pamutemo kwenzvimbo yeAzerbaijan inozivikanwa pasi rose, Armenia yakatadzisa Azerbaijan kuwana kana kuvandudza zviwanikwa zvesimba munzvimbo iyoyo. Pane kudaro, yakashandisa zviwanikwa izvozvo kubatsira Armenia.

Munguva yemashure ekurwisana, Azerbaijan inoenderera mberi nekuvakazve nzvimbo dzakasunungurwa nekutarisa kugadzikana uye eco-hushamwari maitiro. Shanduko yenzvimbo dzakasunungurwa kuita "green energy" chiono chenyika, sezvo matunhu aya aine simba rinogoneka rinokwanisa kushandura nzvimbo idzi kuita "net zero emission".

Nyika ine chinangwa chekudzikisa kubuda kwegasi regreenhouse (GHG) kusvika pa35% panosvika 2030, uye 40% ne2050, zvichienzaniswa negore rekutanga-1990. Nekuda kweizvi, simba rinodzokororwa rinotsigira zvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze uye shanduko yesimba yakachena. Nyika yakasaina zvibvumirano zvakakosha zvakati wandei nemakambani akaita seMasdar, ADNOC, ACWA Power, TEPSCO, Bp, neChina Gezhouba Group Overseas Investment ine chinangwa chekugadzira magetsi emagetsi anogona kudzokororwa munyika. Somuenzaniso, muna 2024. Masdar yakasaina zvibvumirano zvitatu zvekudyara kwemapurojekiti maviri ezuva uye purojekiti imwe yemhepo yepamhenderekedzo yegungwa ine huwandu hwakasanganiswa hwe1GW, zvichitevera kutangwa kweGaradagh Solar Park, hombe mudunhu iri. Bp ichavaka 240 MW AC "Shafag" solar power plant (SPP) mudunhu reJabrayil.

Chinangwa ndechekuwedzera mugove wezvinovandudzwa musimba remagetsi rakaiswa simba kusvika 30% ne2030. Zvisinei, zvichipiwa nhanho iripo iyo green green iri kusimukira, izvi zvichakwira kusvika ku32.6% ne2027 uye 35% ne2030. Nhasi, zviri pachena kuti Azerbaijan inotsigira shanduko yakasvibirira zvose pamatunhu enyika nematunhu. A 1,155-kilomita-yakareba Black Sea submarine tambo (BSSC) iyo ichabatanidza magetsi emagetsi eAzerbaijan, Georgia, uye gare gare Central Asia neEurope, inogadzira hwaro hwakasimba hwe "Green Energy Corridor" muSouth Caucasus pamwe nekutsigira EU zvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kusimbiswa kuti COP29 yaive chiitiko chemamiriro ekunze pasi rose apo zvakakosha zvemamiriro ekunze zvaikurukurwa. Haisi yeAzerbaijan chete, nyaya dzezvakatipoteredza matambudziko uye matambudziko evanhu vose, uye misangano yeUnited Nations yemamiriro ekunze inogona kuunganidza masangano evanhu kuburikidza nekuwedzera dzidzo uye ruzivo rwevanhu pamusoro pekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, pamwe nekukurudzira dzimwe nyika dzinogadzira fossil-fuel kusimudzira pedyo. kubatana.

Pakupedzisira, zvinosuruvarisa kuona zvematongerwo enyika munyaya dzezvakatipoteredza pasi rose. Kutsoropodza Azerbaijan, kutanga kwezvose, vanodaidzwa kuti vatsigiri vanofanira kunzwisisa kuti Azerbaijan inotsigira chirongwa chepasi rose chezvakatipoteredza uye, kufanana nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda dzinogadzira mafuta, inoda kusiyana kwehupfumi. Kuti izvi zviitike, COP29 yaive ipuratifomu yakasarudzika yekumhanyisa shanduko yakasvibira uye kukwezva mari mumatekinoroji egirinhi uye maindasitiri akasimba, izvo zvichave zvakakosha mukusimudzira budiriro yedunhu.

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