Nzira yeAzerbaijan kune hutongi hwakazara

Gore rino muna Gumiguru 18, Republic of Azerbaijan yakapemberera zuva rekudzoreredza rusununguko. Zuva remhemberero dzegore rino rakakosha sezvo nyika yakadzoreredza hutongi hwayo nehutongi hwayo. Nzira yeAzerbaijan kusvika kuzuva iri rinokosha yakanga ine nhamo uye yakaoma sezvo nyika yakatarisana nekutyisidzirwa kwemarudzi akawanda uye kuyambuka muganhu nematambudziko ekuchengetedza munharaunda. Nekuda kwekurwiswa kweArmenian kurwisa Azerbaijan, makumi maviri muzana enzvimbo dzinozivikanwa pasi rose dzeAzerbaijan dzakatorwa, uye zvivakwa zvese zvevatsoropodzi munzvimbo dzakatorwa zvakaparadzwa kana kuparadzwa - anonyora. Shahmar Hajiyev, Senior Advisor, Center of Analysis of International Relations

Chibvumirano chokugumisa kurwa pakati peArmenia neAzerbaijan chakasainwa pana May 1994 kumisa kurwisana kunodeura ropa. Nekudaro, kunetsana kwakakomba kwave kuenderera mberi kubva pakasainwa chibvumirano chekumisa pfuti. Kuti izvi zviitike, yaimbove "kurwisana kweKarabakh" pakati penyika mbiri dzeSouth Caucasus yakaratidza kuti kubata "status-quo" kwairatidzika kunge kunotyisa.

Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti mutemo wekuita basa rehurumende yeArmenia wakadzivisa kubatanidzwa kwenharaunda uye kwakaita kuti nyika ino iparadzwe. Mukupesana, Azerbaijan yakabudirira kushandisa zviwanikwa zvesimba kubva kuCaspian Sea uye yakatanga kudyidzana kwakasimba nenyika dzakavakidzana dzakaita seGeorgia neTurkiye kufambisa kubatana kwehupfumi hwedunhu nekubatana. Simba rakakosha uye mapurojekiti ekubatanidza akadai seBaku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pombi (BTC), iyo Southern Gasi Corridor (SGC) uye Baku-Tbilisi-Kars njanji (BTK) yakavhura mikana mitsva yekudyidzana kwedunhu pamwe nekusimbisa kudyidzana pakati peiyo. Kumadokero uye South Caucasus. Uyezve, kudyidzana pakati peEuropean Union neAzerbaijan kunogadzira bhizinesi rakanaka uye nharaunda yekudyara, pamwe nekutumira kunze kwemafuta emafuta kubva mudunhu reCaspian kuenda kumisika yemagetsi ekuMadokero inotsigira nhaurirano yevagadziri-vatengi.  

Pasinei nekukura kwakanaka kwehupfumi uye kubatana kwedunhu, iyo yaimbova mhirizhonga yeKarabakh yakaramba ichikonzera kutyisidzira kukuru kukuchengetedzwa kwedunhu uye kubudirira kwehupfumi hwese. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti OSCE Minsk Group mukuyananisa kwayo mhirizhonga yeArmenia-Azerbaijan yakatadza kuburitsa mhedzisiro yekuona runyararo, uye kutaura zvazviri, zvaive pachena kuti Armenia yaisazobvuma kumisa mutemo wayo webasa wakananga kuAzerbaijan. 

Mushure meHondo yaApril muna 2016 pakati peAzerbaijan neArmenia, mhirizhonga yaimbopinda yakapinda munhanho ine simba, sezvo runyararo rusina kusimba rwakapatsanurwa pakati pemapato airwisana. Somugumisiro weArmenia kurwisa, 34 mataundi nemisha muAzerbaijan yakaputirwa, zvichikonzera kuparara pakati pevagari vemo uye vashandi vemauto eAzerbaijan pamwe nekuparadza kana kukuvadza zvakanyanya pfuma yega uye yehurumende, kusanganisira pekugara, zvikoro uye kindergartens. Vanhuwo zvavo vatanhatu vakaurayiwa, uye vanhuwo zvavo 33 (kusanganisira vana) vakakuvadzwa. Kunetsana uku ndiko kwakanyanya kubuda kubva pakapera hondo yakazara mudunhu iri muna 1994.

Muchokwadi, Hondo yaApril yakaratidza zvakare kuti zvematongerwo enyika pasina hondo, pasina rugare pakati pemapato anorwa zvinogona kutomutsa hondo huru huru, uye nekudaro hutsinye pakati peAzerbaijan neArmenia hwakatanga zvakare munaGunyana 27, 2020, apo mauto eArmenia. yakavharirwa nzvimbo dzemauto uye misha yevagari veAzerbaijan. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Mutungamiriri, Mutungamiriri-Mukuru Ilham Aliyev akazivisa mashandiro ekurwisa kumberi kwese kuitira kudzivirira kudenhwa kwemauto uye kurwisa chiitiko chemauto eArmenia uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu.

Mumazuva 44 ekurwisa kurwisa, mauto eAzerbaijan akasunungura misha inopfuura mazana matatu, kusanganisira maguta eJabrayil, Fuzuli, Zangilan, Gubadli, neShusha, kubva pakugara kwenguva refu kwevaArmenia. Hondo yakapera nekusainwa kwechiito cheArmenia, iyo "Statement weMutungamiriri weRepublic of Azerbaijan, Mutungamiriri weRepublic of Armenia uye Mutungamiriri weRussian Federation” musi waNovember 10, 2020. Maererano negwaro iri, Armenia yakadzorerawo matunhu akanga atorwa eAghdam, Kalbajar, neLachin kuAzerbaijan.

Zvakakosha zvikuru kusimbisa kuti paive nezvimhingamipinyi zvakakomba uye kuomerwa mukuita zvese zvakatemwa zvetrilateral ceasefire statement. Kunyanya, chikamu chechina chechibvumirano chaNovember chinoti - "Mauto erunyararo eRussian Federation achaendeswa panguva imwe chete nekubviswa kwemauto eArmenia". Kuenderera mberi kwekufambisa zvisiri pamutemo kwemauto eArmeniya nezvombo kuburikidza nemuLachin Corridor kuenda kuKarabakh kwakakonzera kukwira kutsva nekukanganisa kuedza kwerunyararo.

Chimwe chirevo chakakosha chechibvumirano chaMbudzi chikamu chechipfumbamwe chinoti - "Zvose zvehupfumi uye zvekufambisa munharaunda zvichavhurwa. The Republic of Armenia ichavimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwekubatana kwezvifambiso pakati penzvimbo dzekumadokero kweRepublic of Azerbaijan neNakhchivan Autonomous Republic kuronga kufamba kusingadzoreki kwevanhu, mota uye mitoro mumativi ese”.

Kunyangwe hurukuro dzakati wandei dzepamusoro-soro pakati pemapato ari mumapuratifomu akasiyana, mativi haana kukwanisa kukunda matambudziko makuru nekuda kwekusada kweArmenian kuzadzisa zvisungo zvayo pasi pechibvumirano chaNovember uye kusaina chibvumirano cherunyararo pahwaro hwekucherechedzwa kwehutongi hweumwe neumwe. uye kuperera kwenzvimbo.

Tichipesana nemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, munaGunyana 19, 2023, mota yeAzerbaijan yakaputika pachimbambaira chakasimwa mudunhu reKhojavand neboka rinoparadza remauto eArmenia ari munzvimbo dzekuendeswa kwechinguva kweRussia inochengetedza runyararo muAzerbaijan. . Somugumisiro weizvi kutsamwa, 2 vanhuwo zvavo vakaurayiwa. Pazuva rimwe chetero, 4 vashandi veMinistry of Internal Affairs vakatumirwa kunzvimbo yechiitiko chehugandanga chambotaurwa vakaurayiwa mukuputika kwechimbambaira pamugero mutsva mumusha weTaghaverd mudunhu reKhojavend. Saka, huwandu hwese hwevakabatwa nezvimbambaira hwasvika vanhu mazana matatu negumi nevaviri, avo vanhu makumi matanhatu nevaviri vafa kubvira Hondo yePatriotic yemazuva makumi mana nemana ya314.

Ichi chiitiko chehugandanga chakakonzera kunetsana kutsva pakati pemauto eAzerbaijani nemauto eArmenia mudunhu reKarabakh. Munguva yeAnti-terror Kushanda iyo yakagara kweanopfuura maawa makumi maviri nematatu, nzvimbo dzemauto eArmeniya kumberi uye zvakadzama uye kwenguva refu nzvimbo dzekupfura, pamwe nemotokari dzehondo uye zvinhu zvehondo zvakaparadzwa nekushandiswa kwepamusoro-chaizvo zvombo. . Neizvi, bumbiro remitemo rakadzorerwa munzvimbo dzose dzeAzerbaijan, uye musi waSeptember 23, mutungamiri wehurumende yekuparadzanisa muKarabakh akasaina chirevo chekuparadza masangano ose e "nyika" nemasangano.

Kuparara kwehutongi hwekuzviparadzanisa muKarabakh kwakagumisa kukakavara kunogara kwenguva refu uye kuzere ropa mudunhu, uye kwakavhura mukana wenhoroondo yekusaina chibvumirano cherunyararo chichagadzira mikana mitsva yedunhu rese. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti musi waGumiguru 15, apo Mutungamiri Ilham Aliyev akasimudza Mureza weNyika munzvimbo dzakacheneswa vaparadzanisi, kusanganisira maguta eKhankendi, Khojaly neKhojavand, nemisha yeAghdara neAsgaran, Azerbaijan yakadzoreredza hutongi hwayo hwakazara pamusoro peKarabakh. uye vakabatanidzwa zvakare zviri pamutemo. 

Pakupedzisira, vanhu veAzerbaijan neArmenia vakatambura zvakakwana uye vakafanirwa nokugarisana murunyararo. Azerbaijan inoremekedza mutemo wepasi rose uye inotsigira kuvimbika kwenzvimbo yenyika dzese dzakavakidzana. Zvimwechetezvo, kuedza kwekuvaka runyararo munguva yepashure pekurwisana uye kurudziro yerunyararo pamisimboti yekutanga yekumisikidzwa kwehukama pakati penyika mbiri idzi inoratidza chinzvimbo cheAzerbaijan pakugadzwa kwerunyararo runogara uye kubatana kwakazara kwehupfumi hwedunhu.

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