Albania neAzerbaijan vane chinangwa chekuwedzera hukama hwenyika mbiri

Kushanya kweMutungamiriri weRepublic yeAzerbaijan Ilham Aliyev kuRepublic of Albania musi wa15 Mbudzi 2022 kwaive kushanya kwekutanga kwemutungamiri wenyika Aliyev kuTirana. Kushanya kwepamutemo kunogona kuratidzwa sekuvhura peji nyowani muhukama hwenyika mbiri. Zvakakosha kucherechedza izvozvo hukama hwehukama pakati peRepublic of Azerbaijan neRepublic of Albania yakatangwa pana September 22, 1993, uye mukati mamakore 30 apfuura, nyika mbiri dzave dzichibatira pamwe mumativi akasiyana-siyana akadai setsika, kutengeserana, chengeteko nesimba. Zvakare, kusangana kwezvematongerwo enyika pakati peBaku neTirana kuri padanho repamusoro sezvo Albania yagara ichitsigira uchangamire uye kuvimbika kwenzvimbo yeAzerbaijan. Kunyanya, chinzvimbo cheAlbania panhau yeKarabakh yakagadzira musana wekuwedzera hukama pakati peBaku neTirana, anonyora Shahmar Hajiyev, chipangamazano mukuru, Center of Analysis yeInternational Relations.

Tichibata nezvehukama hwehupfumi, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti trade turnover pakati penyika mbiri yakawedzera ne2.78 nguva, kusanganisira kupinza ne2.69 nguva uye kunze kwenyika ne3.14 nguva kubva munaNdira kusvika Gunyana, 2022. Pane mukana wekudzikamisa hukama hwenyika mbiri, saka kushanya kwenyika kunovhura mikana mitsva yekusimbisa nhaurirano yepamusoro yezvematongerwo enyika uye kuvhura Embassy yeAzerbaijan muguta guru reTirana.

Munguva yekushanya kuTirana, Mutungamiri Ilham Aliyev akakurukura nemutungamiri wenyika Bajram Begaj kudyidzana kwenyika mbiri mumunda wesimba, zvivakwa, kushanya, zvekurima neindasitiri. Nekuda kweizvi, Tirana anofarira kudzamisa kudyidzana kwehupfumi neBaku, kunyanya muchikamu chesimba. Albania inyika ine kushomeka kwekugadzirwa kwegasi, uye nyika inenge yakanyatso kutsamira pamagetsi emagetsi emagetsi ayo. Nyika inogadzira gasi shoma, rinonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzira oiri uye indasitiri yekunatsa. Saka, chikamu chesimba cheAlbania chinonyanya kutsamira pamagetsi emvura, uye kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwemafuta emafuta. Asi Tirana anofarira zvikuru kuvandudza iyo chikamu chegasi rechisikigo semuna Kurume 2021, makambani eUS Excelerate Energy LP uye ExxonMobil LNG Market Development Inc. akasaina "Memorandum of Understanding" nehurumende yeAlbania kuti iite ongororo yekugonesa budiriro yeprojekiti yakanyungudutswa yegasi rechisikigo muVlora, inosanganisira LNG. import terminal, shanduko kana kuwedzera kweiyo iripo Vlora thermal power plant, uye kumisikidza diki LNG kugovera.

Sezvo nyika inotarisira kutsigira kuchengetedzwa kwayo kwesimba munguva refu, Albania inoda kusiyanisa simba rayo nekushandisa renewables, LNG uye pombi gasi rechisikigo. Saka, imwe nzvimbo yakakosha yekugovera gasi remusikirwo inogona kunge iri gasi remuAzerbaijani kuburikidza neTrans Adriatic Pipeline (TAP), inova gumbo reEuropean reSouthern Gas Corridor (SGC). Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti Albania inoshanda pamwe chete neAzerbaijan muhurongwa hwe interregional SGC chirongwa. Sezvakataurwa na Mutungamiri Begaj: “Kushandira pamwe munyaya dzesimba igwara rinokosha kunyika yake. Kuitwa kwechirongwa cheTAP kwakakosha zvakanyanya, uye nyika mbiri idzi dzakabudirira kubatana panyaya iyi”. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti "Chibvumirano cheIntergovernmental Agreement paTAP project" yakasayirwa pakati peAlbania, Italy neGreece muna February 2013, uye mhemberero yepasi yakaitwa musi wa 17 May 2016. Kushanda kwekutengeserana kwakatanga pakupera kwe2020. Mukuwedzera kune kubatsirwa nemikana yayo yekufambisa mukati megadziriro ye TAP purojekiti, kuitwa kweprojekiti kwave kwakabatsira mukuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemabasa muAlbania. Kunze kwezvo, chirongwa ichi chakapa kuwedzera kweGDP uye mari yebhajeti yeAlbania.

Zvakare, musi wa 6 Chikunguru 2021, Trans Adriatic Pipeline (TAP) AG, iyo Albania Ministry of Infrastructure and Energy uye Albgaz Sh.a. akasaina a Kubatana uye Handover Agreement paFier South Facility. TAP ichagadzira, kutenga uye kuvaka iyo Fier gasi yekubuda, mamirioni ekudyara maEuro munyika. Nzvimbo itsva iyi chiitiko chakakosha pakugadzirisa gasi kweAlbania, sezvo ichizogonesa nzvimbo yekubatanidza pakati peTAP yekufambisa sisitimu uye ramangwana gasi zvivakwa muAlbania.

Zvichakadaro, Albania inofarirawo kutora chikamu kweAzerbaijan mukuita gasification yenyika. Nhaurirano pakati pehurumende dzeAzerbaijani neAlbania pamusoro peAzerbaijan's State Oil Company (SOCAR) yekutora chikamu mukuvandudza kweAlbania simba rekuvaka rave richienderera mberi kwenguva yakareba. Mupfungwa iyi, Albania neAzerbaijan vakasaina yekutanga chibvumirano muna Zvita 2014 kushandirapamwe mukugadzira giredhi yegasi yeAlbania, uye SOCAR yakaronga kunyora chidzidzo chekugoneka pachirongwa cheAlbania neMontenegrin gasi. Gare gare, Albania neAzerbaijan dzakasaina “gwaro yeKunzwisisa kupa kushandira pamwe mukuvandudza chirongwa chikuru cheAlbania gasification ”.

Tichitarisa zviri kuitika muAlbania, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri uye Minister of Infrastructure and Energy Belinda Balluku yakazivisa pasocial network kuti “Nenguva isipi zvakadzama nezvezvirongwa zveramangwana riri pedyo neSOCAR, rimwe remakambani epasi rose ane hunyanzvi mundima yegasi. Iyo pombi inotsigira gasi uye mukana wekugadzira nzvimbo yepasi pevhu yekuchengetera gasi muAlbania, uyezve, pombi yeTAP inogona kupa nzvimbo yekubuda kune yakarongwa Ionian Adriatic Pipeline (IAP) yekubatanidza kumisika muCroatia, Albania, Montenegro, uye Bosnia neHerzegovina.

Pakupedzisira, musangano pakati pemapurezidhendi eAzerbaijani neAlbania wakava nezvibereko zvikuru kunyika dzose dziri mbiri sezvo kushanya kwenyika kunopa simba idzva uye rakasimba mubudiriro nebudiriro. Kubatana kwakabudirira kuchaenderera mberi nemasimba matsva mumunda wesimba, zvivakwa, kushanya, zvekurima uye indasitiri muna 2023. Pakupedzisira asi kwete zvishoma, kubatanidzwa kweSOCARS mumapurojekiti emagetsi muAlbania kunonakidza kuAzerbaijan kuti iwedzere geography yekunze kwayo gasi. KuAlbania, Azerbaijani gasi rechisikigo rakakosha zvakanyanya pakuchengetedza kwayo simba kwenguva refu.

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