EU-Azerbaijan simba rekubatana pakati pedambudziko resimba

Dambudziko razvino remagetsi muEurope rakaita kuti zvikodzere kusimbisa kudyidzana kwesimba pakati peBrussels nevadyidzani vemagetsi kunze kwenyika. Kuti izvi zviitike, Azerbaijan neEuropean Union vanoenderera mberi nekubatana kwakabudirira munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, uye mativi ese ari maviri anofarira kusimbisa nekuwedzera mubatanidzwa uripo. Tichifunga nezvekubatana pakati peBrussels neBaku, zvakanyanya kukosha kuratidza simba rekubatana, anonyora Shahmar Hajiyev , Senior chipangamazano, Center of Analysis of International Relations

Parizvino, European Commission inoona kukosha kwakakosha kwekuchengetedzwa kwesimba nekuti kuenderera mberi kwehondo yeRussia-Ukraine yafumura kusagadzikana kwesimba reEuropean system. Vatengi vegasi vekuEurope vakatarisana nedambudziko rakakura rekuchengetedza sezvo Russia ichidzikisa zvakanyanya kana kudzima kuyerera kwegasi kuEurope kuburikidza nepombi yeNord Stream 1. Maererano ne Kremlin Gasi reRussia rinopihwa kuEurope kuburikidza nepombi yeNord Stream 1 haizotangazve zvizere kudzamara "mubatanidzwa wekumadokero" wabvisa zvirango zvakatemerwa Moscow nekupinda kwayo Ukraine. Nekufamba kwenguva, zviitiko zvese izvi zvinokanganisa misika yemagetsi yeEurope sezvo mabhiri emagetsi ari kuwedzera muEurope. Nekuda kweizvozvo, benchmark gasi ramangwana yakasvetuka se35 muzana, yakawanda muinenge mwedzi mitanhatu, uye mitengo yemagetsi yakawedzerawo.

Kutarisana nematambudziko akadai, makurukota ezvesimba eEU akabvuma kuti zvese EU nyika vanofanira kucheka nokuzvidira kushandiswa kwegasi ne15% kubva Nyamavhuvhu kusvika Kurume, zvichienzaniswa neavhareji yekushandiswa kwepagore panguva ya2016-2021. Panguva imwecheteyo, Europe iri kutsvaga mamwe magasi echisikigo anopihwa kubva kune vanovimbika simba vanobatana, pamwe nekuvaka magasi ekuchengetedza gasi kugadzirira mwaka wechando.

Azerbaijan iri pakati peEU hurongwa hwesimba vanodyidzana navo iyo ichatsigira Europe kuchengetedza simba nekuwedzera gasi rechisikigo. Iyo Southern Gas Corridor (SGC) yakatopedzwa, uye yepamutemo Baku inotumira kunze Caspian gasi rechisikigo kuburikidza neTrans Adriatic Pipeline (TAP) kumisika yemagetsi yeEurope. Zvichienderana nekusimbiswa kwesimba rekubatana, Azerbaijan iri kuwedzera kutakura kwe dzinongoitika gas kuenda kuEU, kubva pa8.1 bcm muna 2021 kusvika painotarisirwa 12 bcm muna 2022.

Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti muna Kukadzi 4, 2022, makomishina eEU eEnergy, Kadri Simson, uye Neighbourhood and Enlargement, Oliver Varhelyi, vakashanyira Azerbaijan kuti vapinde mumusangano weGurukota wechisere weSouthern Gas Corridor Advisory Council. Azerbaijan neEU vakatanga nhaurirano pamusoro pekugona kuwedzera kweiyo Azerbaijani gasi rinopihwa kuburikidza neTAP. Zvisinei, kuguma kwenyika chibvumirano pakati peAzerbaijan neEU yakaitwa muna Chikunguru 18 wegore razvino apo European Commission yakasaina nyowani "Memorandum of Understanding on Strategic Partnership muMunda weMagetsi" neAzerbaijan kuwedzera kutengeswa kwegasi rechisikigo reAzerbaijani kuEurope neinenge 20. bcm gore negore ne2027. Gwaro iri rakavhura nguva itsva yekushandira pamwe pakati peBrussels neBaku.

Sekureva kweMutungamiriri weKomisheni, Ursula von der Leyen: "Nhasi, neMemorandamu itsva yeKunzwisisa iyi, tiri kuvhura chitsauko chitsva mukushandira pamwe kwedu kwesimba neAzerbaijan, mubatsiri akakosha mukuedza kwedu kubvisa mafuta eRussia. Tiri kuisawo hwaro hwekudyidzana kwenguva refu pakushandisa simba uye simba rakachena, sezvo tese tiri kutevera zvinangwa zveParis Agreement. "

Komishina wezvemagetsi Kadri Simson akatiwo: "Chibvumirano chitsva cheKunzwisisa chinosimbisa basa reSouthern Gas Corridor mukuedza kwedu kusiyanisa. Azerbaijan yakatowedzera kuendeswa kwegasi kuEU uye maitiro aya achaenderera mberi, nekusvika 4 bcm yekuwedzera gasi gore rino uye mavhoriyamu anotarisirwa kuwedzera kaviri panosvika 2027. "

KuEU, SGC inzvimbo yakakosha yekusiyanisa gasi rechisikigo kuEurope, kunyanya kune nyika dzeSouth Eastern Europe, dzinotsamira zvakanyanya pane mashoma masosi.

Iyo yakasainwa MoU pakati peBaku neBrussels yakakosha kuEurope kuchengetedza simba, uye Baku yakagadzirira kuwedzera gasi rekuyerera kuEurope. Zvisinei, sezvakataurwa na Mutungamiri Ilham Aliyev "Kuwedzera kaviri kutengesa kuEurope ibasa guru. Tinoda mari, tinoda kuwedzera simba nokuti pombi yedu, iyo inounza gasi redu kuEurope, ine simba re 10 mabhiriyoni cubic metres - TAP. Saka, tinofanira kuwedzera kusvika 20 bcm. Inoda mari, inoda chibvumirano pakati pevaridzi uye zvese izvo ihurongwa”.

Saka, zviri pachena kuti Azerbaijan iri kutarisira kusaina zvibvumirano zvekutenga gasi kwenguva refu nevadyidzani veEurope, uye mamiriro ezvinhu aripo ezvematongerwo enyika muEurope akaita kuti zvive zvakakodzera kusaina zvibvumirano zvakadaro nokukurumidza.

Kuongorora iyo MoU, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti pamwe chete neakasikwa gasi kunze kwenyika, chimwe chinhu chakakosha cheEU-Azerbaijan simba rekudyidzana kuchave kusimudzira kwegirinhi simba. Pasi pe REPowerEU Ronga, EU inoronga kuunza huwandu hwemagetsi ekugadzira simba kune 1,236 GW kusvika 2030. Kunyanya, kutsiva marasha, mafuta uye gasi rechisikigo munharaunda yeindasitiri kuchabatsira kutema kutsamira pamafuta eRussia. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti inosvika makumi matatu muzana yeEU yekutanga simbi kugadzirwa inotarisirwa kuderedzwa pahwaro hweinogoneka hydrogen panosvika 30.

Nekuda kweizvi, Azerbaijan yakatangawo shanduko yekuvandudza simba rakasvibirira, uye kugadzirwa kwesimba rinogoneka munyika kunovavarira kugadzira mamwe magetsi kubva kune anovandudza. Mapurojekiti akakosha emagetsi egirinhi akasainwa neUAE's Masdar energy company kuvaka 230-megawatt (MW) solar power park uye kambani yeSaudi Arabia yesimba reACWA Power kuvaka "Khizi-Absheron" mhepo yemagetsi. Aya mapurojekiti emagetsi egirinhi achaita basa guru mukuwedzera mugove wesimba remagetsi rinowanikwazve munyika kusvika pazvikamu makumi matatu kubva muzana panosvika 30. Zvakare, chirongwa ichi chichava chinangwa chakakosha kuderedza kushandiswa kwegasi rechisikigo mukugadzira magetsi. Iyo MoU yakasainwa inofungidzira kutengeswa kwemagetsi kuEurope mumakore anotevera; saka, Baku neBrussels vachaongorora kuvandudzwa kwemagetsi ekubatanidza pakati peEU neAzerbaijan, kusanganisira kuburikidza neGungwa Dzvuku uye kuburikidza neNakhchivan Autonomous Republic yeAzerbaijan.

Chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, iyo EU neAzerbaijan vanofarirawo tarisiro yekuvandudzwa kwehukuru hwechizvarwa, kutakura uye kutengeserana kweiyo hydrogen inogoneka. Naizvozvo, vakuru veTAP vanoongorora sarudzo dzekutakura hydrogen kuenda kuEurope mune ramangwana. Neizvi, TAP ichakwanisa kuendesa kwete gasi rechisikigo chete, asiwo hydrogen iyo yakakosha uye yakakosha mune zvehupfumi kuEurope. Muchidimbu, TAP ine basa rakakosha mukutsigira kuchengetedzeka kwesimba reEuropean nekusiyanisa magetsi ekupa uye kutsigira kuedza kwe decarbonization.

Kupfupisa, Azerbaijan neEU vane mukana mukuru wekusimbisa nekuwedzera simba rekushandira pamwe. Kugona kwakadaro kunosanganisira kwete gasi rechisikigo chete, asiwo magetsi, simba rekushanda, simba rinogadziriswa uye hydrogen yakasvibirira. Zviripachena kuti zvichangobva kuitika muchikamu chesimba reAzerbaijan zvichawedzera huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika mumakore gumi anotevera. Nekudaro, gasi rechisikigo reAzerbaijani harikwikwidzi kune gasi reRussia, uye zano reAzerbaijan pakati peEurope-Russia yakatarisana nekuchengetedza zvido zvenyika pamwe nekutsigira kuchengetedzeka kwesimba reEurope.

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