Nyowani 'nzira' yezvibvumirano zverunyararo zveSouth Caucasus

Iyo Southern Caucasus yagara ichishanda geopolitical nzvimbo. Nguva zhinji, kusawirirana kwezvematongerwo enyika kwedunhu kwave kuchiendeswa kuhondo. Nehurombo, kurwisana kweKarabakh kwave kuri kurwisana kwakaoma kweanopfuura makore gumi, asi pfuti dzepfuti uye kurwisana kuduku pakati pemauto eArmenian neAzerbaijani zvichiri kukonzera mazana ekufa. Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti, "Patriotic War" neAzerbaijan yakagara kwemavhiki matanhatu, kubva mukupera kwaGunyana 2020 kusvika Mbudzi 2020 yapedza gakava redunhu. Musi wa 9 Mbudzi, chiziviso chekumisa kurwa kweRussia chakasainwa, chichiraira kutumirwa kwevamwe 2,000 Russian vanochengetedza runyararo mudunhu iri., anonyora Mezahir Efendiyev, nhengo yeMilli Majlis yeRepublic yeAzerbaijan.

Mushure memakore makumi matatu ekusava nechokwadi muAzerbaijan yeKarabakh nenzvimbo dzakatenderedza pasi pekugarwa kweArmenia, Hondo yechipiri yeKarabakh yakagadzira zvinhu zvitsva munharaunda mushure mekukunda kweAzerbaijan uye nhasi, South Caucasus inozvivaka.

Kweanopfuura gore mushure meHondo yechipiri yeKarabakh-Patriotic, Azerbaijan yakaramba ichiratidzira mumisangano yepasirese uye yepasirese pamusoro pechiratidzo cheChibvumirano cheRunyararo Chikuru negwaro rakabudirira rekune dzimwe nyika, pamwe nekutanga kwenguva yekuvaka zvichibva pazvinhu zvitsva. mudunhu.

Panguva imwecheteyo, tichifunga nezvematambudziko epashure pehondo, Azerbaijan's multi-vector yekune dzimwe nyika mutemo zvakare unoratidzwa nekusadzoreka kwenheyo dzerunyararo nekururamisira. Iyi nzira inowedzera kukosha kwemisangano yose yakaitika pasi peutungamiri hweMukuru Mukuru-mukuru-mukuru, Mutungamiriri-Mukuru, Mutungamiri Ilham Aliyev.

Nekuda kwemisangano yaVaPresident uye nhaurirano, chimiro chitsva chakabuda munguva yehondo.

Musangano unotevera wevatatu nekutora chikamu kweMutungamiri Ilham Aliyev muna 2021, pamwe nemusangano unotevera wevatatu muna Chivabvu 22, 2022, mushure mekugadzwa kweBrussels Peace Agenda panguva yekushanya kwavo kuBrussels muna Kubvumbi 6 gore rino, watotora matanho. kukurumidza kuitwa kwezvibvumirano zvakasvikwa mumisangano yapfuura zvine hunhu hwekutsanangurwa.

Chirevo chekupedzisira chemusangano wevashandi, wakatora maawa angangoita 5, chakataurwa neMutungamiriri weKanzuru yeEuropean Union, Charles Michel, uye akapotsa anyatso kugutsa zvido zveAzerbaijan.

Chirevo ichi chakataura kuti danho rekuenderera mberi nenhaurirano kuti ive nerunyararo, kujekesa kune vanhu vakarasika uye magumo avo, kutsigira kuedza kwevanhu kubvisa zvimbambaira, pamwe nekuenderera mberi nebasa reEconomic Advisory Group kuona budiriro yehupfumi, kutonga kwemuganhu, kuchengetedzwa, kodzero dzepasi, chibvumirano pamusoro pemitemo yetsika mumamiriro ekufambisa kwenyika dzakawanda zvakare chinangwa chekudzikisa njodzi yehondo ipi zvayo itsva munharaunda.

Panguva imwecheteyo, kusashandiswa kwezwi rokuti "Nagorno-Karabakh" muhurukuro, kusavapo kwemamiriro ezvinhu zvachose, nhaurirano yekodzero dzevanhu veArmenian vanogara muAzerbaijan chete muenzaniso wakajeka wa Mr. Chinzvimbo cheMutungamiriri wevanhu chakavakirwa parunyararo nekururamisira.

Misangano yese yakaitwa, uye zvibvumirano zvakabatanidzwa zvakare zvinoita kuti zvive zvakakosha kuita zvizere zvese zvakatemerwa chirevo chakasainwa munaNovember 10, 2020.

Chinzvimbo chaVaMutungamiriri chakasimba munhaurirano, kufambira mberi kwakaitwa nenyika yedu mukusaina chibvumirano cherunyararo chakavakirwa pamitemo yenyika dzakawanda, inopa zvikonzero zvekutaura kuti Azerbaijan yatova nesimba rechokwadi munharaunda.

Kugadziriswa kwegakava reKarabakh kwaizodzikamisa mukana wekukonana kwemauto pakupedzisira mumakumi mashoma anotevera. Izvi zvaizochengetedza kwete chete zvido zveAzerbaijan neArmenia munharaunda, asiwo izvo zvevabatsiri vavo, vanofarira mhinduro yakaenzana mudunhu. Kudzoreredzwa kwehukama hwehukama pakati penyika mbiri idzi kuchasimbisawo kuedza kwevaviri ava kuti vapinde muEuropean Union, budiriro inobvumira kudyidzana kwakakura pamwe nekuwedzera mikana yehupfumi. Nekudaro, kuitira kuwedzera kubatanidzwa uye kugadzira budiriro yehupfumi munharaunda, hukama hwehupfumi hunofanirwa kugadzirwa kuburikidza nerubatsiro rwemasangano eEU. Mukushanya kwekupedzisira kwepurezidhendi weEuropean Council, VaCharles Michel, vakati: "chikamu chimwe muzvitatu cheEU nhengo dzeEU dzinofunga kuti Azerbaijan ishamwari yakarongeka". Ichi chaivewo chivimbiso chekuti EU ichaita basa rakakosha kwazvo rekubatana kwedunhu.

Nezvekuchinja kwese kwakanaka, EU iri uye ichava mubatsiri akakosha weArmenia neAzerbaijan mukudzoreredza hupfumi hwemagariro kusanganisira mukati meKudyidzana kweKumabvazuva. EU ichazvipira kuita basa rinoshanda mukuumba kugadzirisa kwakasimba uye kwakazara, kusanganisira kuburikidza nerutsigiro rwekudzikamisa, shanduko yekukonana, uye kuvaka chivimbo nekuyananisa.

Shanduko idzi dzichaita kuti nyika dzese dzedunhu dzisanyanya kukosha mune zvezvematongerwo enyika uye geo-economic mazwi, sezvo mapurojekiti mazhinji pamitsetse yekuchamhembe-maodzanyemba uye kumadokero-kumabvazuva ari kutoitwa muchibvumirano. Panguva imwecheteyo, kugadzwa kwerunyararo nekugadzikana pakati penyika kuchawedzera kukwezva kwekudyara munharaunda.

Goverana ichi chinyorwa: