Nei Azerbaijan iri shamwari yakavimbika uye yakavimbika yeEU

Southern Gas Corridor, iyo inoyambuka nyika nhanhatu, inotambanudzira kupfuura 3500 km uye inodhura 45 $ bhiriyoni, ine chinangwa chekuwedzera uye kusiyanisa European magetsi ekupa nekuunza gasi reAzerbaijani kumisika muEurope. Iyi purojekiti haisi chete inyanzvi huru asiwo kubudirira kwemitemo - anonyora Kamal Jafarov , Nhengo yeMilli Majlis (National Assembly).

Gasi reAzerbaijani ikozvino rinogovera 20-80 muzana yehuwandu hwekushandisa gasi munyika dzakasiyana dzekunze. Azerbaijan, mushure mekupedzwa kweSouthern Gas Corridor yakakwanisa kuwedzera kutengesa kwayo kumisika yepasi rose, kusanganisira, misika yeEurope. Gore rapfuura Azerbaijani kutumira kunze kwegasi rechisikigo yaive 19 bhiriyoni cubic metres, kusanganisira 7 bhiriyoni kuItari uye zvakare kune dzimwe nhengo dzeChikwata-Georgia, Greece, Bulgaria. Mushure mekunge Albania yapedza gasi rayo rekugovera gasi, ichave zvakare inogamuchira yeAzerbaijani gasi.

Panguva yeMusangano weMinister weSouthern Gas Corridor Advisory Council, nyika dzakawanda, kunyanya nyika dzeWestern Balkan nemakambani aivepo kupfuura gore rapfuura. Zvinoreva kuti gasi reAzerbaijani rinodiwa pamisika mitsva. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu pamusika weEU gasi asina kugadzikana uye dambudziko ranyanya kushanduka, Azerbaijan inosimuka uye inoratidza kuda kutsigira kuchengetedzwa kwesimba kweEU. 

Sezvakataurwa neEuropean Commissioner for Energy Kadri Simson paMusangano weMinister weSouthern Gas Corridor Advisory Council: "Gasi rinovimbika, rinokwikwidza, rinotengeka riri kuenda kuSouth Eastern Europe. Dzimba dzinopihwa, zvivakwa zvinopiswa uye vagari vanowana simba ravanoda. Uye nekukwira kwemitengo yesimba uye gasi rakasimbiswa, basa reCorridor rakakosha zvine hungwaru kuEU, iko zvino kupfuura kare.. "

Asi nei gasi reAzerbaijan rakavimbika?

Mutungamiri Ilham Aliyev akataura kuti Azerbaijan yakatanga kutengesa kwayo mafuta kunze kwenyika muna 2006 uye kubva ipapo yakapa zviwanikwa zvesimba kumusika wepasirese pasina kukanganisa, pasina kutyora chibvumirano uye pasina hurongwa hwezvematongerwo enyika. Akasimbisa kuti mutemo wesimba weAzerbaijan wakavhurika, wakajeka uye bhizinesi-uye mhedzisiro yakanangana.

Ko Azerbaijan inoronga sei kuwana yakawanda uye yakasiyana simba rekupa kuEU?

Iyo yakaratidza gasi yekuchengetedza yeAzerbaijan inozivikanwa. Ndiyo 2.6 trillion cubic metres. Iyi nhamba inoratidza kuti Azerbaijan inokwanisa kupfuura yakarongwa gasi kupa kuburikidza neCorridor. Asi shanduko yemutambo pano ndiyo inodzokororwa masosi esimba - regirini simba iro zvakare rinoenderana nemutemo weEU wekusimudzira zvishoma nezvishoma switch kune yakaderera kabhoni gasi.

Azerbaijan yakaisa mari mumagetsi emagetsi. Zvinoenderana nekuongororwa kweWorld Economic Forum ongororo, Azerbaijan iri pa2^nd munyika muchiyero chekuwanikwa kwesimba muAzerbaijan. Gore rino kambani yemagetsi inozivikanwa pasi rose yeACWA-Power yakapa mari yakakwana yekuvakwa kwechiteshi chemagetsi emhepo che240 megawatts muKhizi, Azerbaijan. Nenguva isipi, chiteshi chitsva chemagetsi muGobu mudunhu reBaku chinokwana kusvika 400 megawatts chichavhurwa.

Pamusoro pezvo, kune zvakare hombe yegirinhi simba rinogona kuita misika yeEU mushure mekusunungurwa kwenzvimbo dzeAzerbaijan kubva mukutorwa kweArmenia. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti Armenia, kwemakore anenge 30, yakaramba ichitongwa neanenge 20 muzana yenharaunda yeAzerbaijan. Mumhedzisiro ye2^nd Hondo yeKarabakh, Azerbaijan yakagumisa kutorwa, yakabudirira kuita zvisungo zveUN Security Council muna 1993 nezvenyaya iyi uye yakadzoreredza nharaunda yayo. Kugara kweArmenia hakuna kungotadzisa kumwe kutsigirwa kwesimba reEU, asi kwakakanganisa kushanda kweSouthern Gas Corridor.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti zviremera zveveruzhinji zveAzerbaijan pamwe nemakambani anotungamira vakagadzirira maonero e "green energy" nzvimbo muKarabakh neEastern Zangazur. Ongororo yepasirese yekugona kwezvinowanikwazve muKarabakh neEastern Zangazur uye nhamba dzekutanga dzinovimbisa zvikuru. Inenge 7,200 megawatt inogona musimba remhepo, uye inodarika 2,000 megawatt inogona musimba rezuva.

Azerbaijan's Strategic partner muoiri negasi - BP inoratidzawo kufarira kukuru mukushanda munzvimbo dzakasunungurwa, kunyanya, mudunhu reJabrayil. Parizvino, kune nhaurirano dzirikuenderera mberi neBP pamusoro pekuvakwa kwesimba rinogonekazve ipapo- anopfuura 200 megawatts. Uyezve, tekinoroji inogona kuvandudzwa simba reCaspian Sea inopfuura 150,000 megawatts. Azerbaijan yakatosiyanisa tambo dzemagetsi nenyika dzakavakidzana neTurkey, Georgia neIran.

Nezvezvirongwa zvekuvaka mitsara yemagetsi pasi peGungwa Dzvuku, inobatanidza pakati peEurope nenharaunda yedu, pane mukana mukuru munyaya iyi. Ndinonzwisisa kuti chirongwa cheGungwa Dzvuku chingaratidzika kuva chisina chokwadi, asi isu tose tinoyeuka matambudziko eSouthern Gas Corridor aifanira kukunda uye kunyange nyika idzodzo dzaisava nechokwadi pamusoro pekugona kwechirongwa ichi vanotenda nemukana uyu. Nhoroondo yakatiratidza kuti kunyatsoronga mukuchengetedza simba ndiyo inonyanya kukosha chikamu chekugadzirisa.

Nezve Southern Gas Corridor, kunyangwe yakazara uye inoshanda nhasi, asi misangano yayo yehushumiri ichiri kuenderera. Nekuti SGC ikozvino inobata chinzvimbo cheyasina kwayakarerekera papuratifomu yekukurukura shanduko yesimba renyika dzeEU. Izvi zvinogadzira hukama hutsva pakati penyika uye kudzitsigira kuti vakunde matambudziko matsva pamwechete.

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