Vavakidzani vekuMabvazuva kana kuti chikamu chekuMabvazuva cheEurope?

Nyika yangu, Azerbaijan inhengo yeKanzuru yeEurope, OSCE, EHRC uye mamwe akawanda pan-European mapuratifomu. Pamepu zhinji, Azerbaijan inoratidzwa sechikamu chekumabvazuva kweEurope - anonyora Nigar Arpadarai (ari pamufananidzo), Nhengo yeMilli Majlis (National Assembly)

Kekutanga vashanyi vanoshamisika zvikuru kuti European Baku, guta redu guru, rinotaridzika uye rinonzwa sei. Saka, nei mubvunzo uchiripo: tiri veEurope here?

Mhinduro yechinyakare kumubvunzo uyu, wandakanzwa kakawanda, inogara yakaita seinotevera:

Hongu, kana iwe uchigovana tsika dzeEurope.

Ini ndinotya, iyi mhinduro yechinyakare haichakodzera chinangwa uye inoda kumwe kuongororwa. Kutaura chokwadi, handisati ndave nechokwadi kuti idzi dzinonzi 'tsika' dzekuEurope dzinofanirwa kuve dzipi zvakare.

Mukuona kwangu, tsika dzinofanira kugoverwa kana tichida rugare uye kugadzikana muEurope. Kuti vagovane ivo, chekutanga, vanofanirwa kubvumirana uye kugamuchirwa nemapato ese uye chechipiri, ivo vanofanirwawo kushanda kuhupenyu chaihwo.

Asi zvakakosha - kunyanya zvakagovaniswa - zvinoshanda chete kana zvichitevedzwa nguva dzese.

Munyaya yeAzerbaijan, zvisinei, izvi zvinonzi tsika dzeEurope, muzviitiko zvakawanda, hazviratidzi kushanda.

Chichemo chikuru chatinacho maAzerbaijani kana tasvika kune izvi zvinonzi zvakagovaniswa hunhu izvo isu tese tinofanira kuva nazvo - kunyangwe zvikasashanda kwatiri - ndezvechokwadi zvine chekuita nekunetsana kweArmenian-Azerbaijani. Kwemakumi matatu emakore, kusvika pakupera kwa2020, mauto eArmenia, imwe nyika 'yeEuropean', akange akamira kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero kweAzerbaijan - Nagorno-Karabakh - ndima iyo maAzerbaijanis ese akadzingwa, akaurayiwa, kana kutapwa. kwemakore anoda kusvika makumi matatu. Maguta nemisha yaimbova misha yavo yakaguma kuvapo nedzimba dzechiAzerbaijani mumataundi ose nemaguta zvakaputswa chose ndokutengeswa semikombe kana zvokuvakisa. Chiratidzo chose chevanhu vokuAzerbaijan vanogara munharaunda iyi chakabviswa. Mune mamwe mazwi, kunze kwezvatinoona sechiito chekucheneswa kwemadzinza, makore aya ekugara zvisiri pamutemo akaunzawo kuparadzwa kwakazara kwehupfumi & tsika yenhaka yeavo maAzerbaijani akambodaidza dunhu iri kumusha.

Kunyangwe kana tichifunga nezvehutsinye hwakasiyana hwehondo yeYugoslavia, Kosovo, Transnistria, Donbass kana Ossetia, hapana chenhanho uye kusimba kwakasimba kwezvakaitika muNagorno-Karabakh zvakaitika muEurope kubva pakupera kweWWII. Kwemakumi matatu emakore chete migero, mabunkers uye minda yezvimbambaira yakawedzerwa kune ino apocalyptic landscape.   

Mukati memakumi matatu emakore aya, UN neOSCE zvakaramba zvichiona nyika idzi dzakatorwa sechikamu cheAzerbaijan. Zvisinei, hapana chakamboitwa kusundidzira mugari wacho kubva munharaunda iyi. Pane zvinopesana, iyo OSCE, CoE, EU uye mamwe akawanda epan-European masangano anga achishingairira kuita basa guru - kuchengetedza chimiro. Kuburikidza nekushaikwa kwechiito chine musoro uye nekuramba tichitaura kuhurumende yeAzerbaijani neruzhinji rweAzerbaijani kuti hapana chaigona kuitwa zvinobudirira kumisa basa - uye kuti Azerbaijan inofanira kubvuma chokwadi ichi - zvakava zvakaoma kuona kuti idzi hunhu hwakagovaniswa hwaivepi huri kusimbiswa nenzira yakanaka. nzira panyaya iyi iri kunze kwemutemo.

Muna 2020, apo Azerbaijan, mushure memakore makumi maviri nematanhatu enhaurirano dzakakundikana pasi pesimba reOSCE, yakatora mafambiro ayo mumaoko ayo uye pakupedzisira yakadzinga mauto kubva munyika dzayo muhondo yemazuva makumi mana nemana, iyo yakaona mauto mazana matatu nevakuru vakapira mauto avo. hupenyu - vazhinji vavo vana vevapoteri kubva kunyika dzakafanana dzavakanga vachisunungura - nokuda kwechinofanira kunge chiri chibvumirano cherunyararo, Azerbaijan yakaguma pakuguma kwekugamuchira kwekutsoropodzwa kwakawanda kubva kumasangano makuru eEurope, hurumende nenhepfenyuro. Kunyangwe iye zvino, anenge makore maviri kubva pakupera kwekukonana, pro-Azerbaijani kana kunyange yakaenzana kugadzirisa pakati pePACE, OSCE kana Paramende yeEuropean haina kunzwika.

Zvichakadaro, kubva pakapera hondo munzvimbo dzakasunungurwa, vanhu vakawanda vafa zvinosiririsa pamusana pekuputika kwezvimbambaira. Mapurojekiti maviri ekugara patsva nekuvakazve kwenzvimbo ichangobva kusunungurwa ari kupikiswa zvakakomba nemazana ezviuru zvezvimbambaira zvakasimwa ipapo munzvimbo dzisina kurongeka - kunyangwe mumakuva. Zvechokwadi, zvakawanda zveizvi zvimbambaira zvakateyiwa nemauto eArmenia akanga achitora nguva pfupi vasati vaenda. Takasunungura minda yedu, asi zvichatitorera makore uye makumi emabhiriyoni ekudyara kuti zviite kuti vanhu vedu vararame zvakare.

Armenia haina kumbobvira yaiswa zvirango zvakananga kana zvisina kunanga nezvezvayakaita. Azerbaijan haina kumbobvira yawana tsigiro ine musoro mukuedza kwayo kusunungura kana kuvakazve ndima. Ini ndinosarudza kusaenda mune yekufungidzira kufunga kuti sei zvakaitika nenzira iyi. Mushure mezvose, vaAzerbaijani, mumaonero angu akazvininipisa, vanhu vane tariro zvikuru, vakakunda matambudziko akawanda uye kutambura mumakumi emakore apfuura nekuzvikudza uye kusimba. Isu, ndinotenda, takaenderera mberi, kubva panguva dzekugara nehondo, nepfungwa itsva yenyika uye pfungwa yechinangwa kuvakazve nyika idzi dzakasunungurwa uye kuwana rugare rusingaperi munharaunda.

Zvisinei, tichifunga nezvekushayikwa kwerutsigiro kwambotaurwa, chero nyaya yekuti vanhu vechiAzerbaijani vanoda 'kutevedzera tsika dzemuEurope' hatifariri. Sezvatinozviona, hunhu hwakakosha hwatinofanira kugovana tese - kodzero yehupenyu, imba uye kuchengetedzwa kubva mukukuvadzwa - zvakatyorwa zvakanyanya kana munhu akafunga nezve zviito zvemauto ari kutora muNagorno-Karabakh pamwe nekushaikwa kwemauto. chiito nemasangano makuru eEurope nepasi rose mukutsigira mazana ezviuru zvevanhu vedu vakaitwa vasina pokugara uye zvakanyanya kuipa semugumisiro. Pakupedzisira, Europe yakaramba iri mucherechedzi uye mucherechedzi, zvisinei nekuti maererano nemutemo wepasi rose uye nemirairo yeOSCE, kutorwa zvisiri pamutemo kwenzvimbo dzedu kwaive kune zvese zvinangwa uye nezvinangwa nyaya yeEurope.

Pane chingaitwa here panyaya iyi? Pane chinofanira kuitwa here pamusoro peizvi?

Hongu, ndiyo mhinduro iri pachena kune ese ari maviri. Kune Europe yakachengeteka, idzi tsika dzatinoudzwa nezvazvo dzinofanirwa kugovaniswa uye kuvimba kunofanirwa kudzoreredzwa.

Asi tinofanirawo kubvuma zvimwe zvinhu pane imwe nguva. Iwe unoona, pane kumwe kupokana kwave kuripo kwenguva yakati nechekare maererano neboka renyika. Kune rumwe rutivi, Azerbaijan pamwe chete neSouth Caucasus inhengo izere yemasangano mazhinji epan-European. Isu tiri chikamu cheicho chinonzi 'Wider Europe'. Kune rumwe rutivi, kushandisa izwi reEU, iyo nucleus yeEuropean integratory process, isu tiri vasinganzwisisiki "Eastern partners".

Vanogona Kuva Nhengo? Zvinoita sezvisingaite panguva ino nenguva. Iyo EU haisi kutombozvichengeta pamwe chete uye kuwedzera kwekumabvazuva zviri pachena kuti hakusi patafura zvakare, kunyangwe nedzidziso. Zvakatonyanya zvakadaro kune nyika yakaita seAzerbaijan, nyika yekumabvazuva kwazvo pakondinendi yeEurope.

Saka, isu 'Vadyidzani' ticharamba tiri vadyidzani mune ramangwana rinoonekwa, chokwadi chatinofanira kudzidza kugamuchira. Zvinoreva kuti saka panofanira kuva nekuongororwa kwemaitiro kumativi ose, nokuti ekare akagadzirwa pasi pemamiriro akasiyana zvikuru. EU inofanirwa kuuya nehurongwa hutsva, hwakavakirwa pakuwana runyararo rwakasimba uye kubatana kwedunhu kunosanganisira nyika dzese mudunhu ichi nekutarisa pazvinhu zvakakosha zvazvino zvakaita sekubatana, chengetedzo, simba, ecology, shanduko yedhijitari uye vanofanirwa kupawo mugwagwa wehukama hwepedyo neEU kune vayo vekuMabvazuva Partners - chirongwa chakajeka chekuti nhengo yega yega yekuMabvazuva pachayo uye pamwe chete inogona kubatsirwa sei nekuva neWestern Partner yakakura kudaro, yakapfuma uye ine simba, EU.

Pane zviratidzo zvakanaka. Musangano wazvino weEastern Partnership, wakapa mucherechedzo wepuratifomu yenhaurirano. Panyaya yeAzerbaijan, 2 bhiriyoni EURO package yakaziviswa mazuva mashoma apfuura. Asi isu tichiri kugadzira chirongwa chekushanda. 

Urongwa hunofanira kuvakwa pamusoro pekuzvifarira kunonzwisisika kwevose vatori vechikamu, kunzwisisa kwezvido zvakafanana uye kugamuchirwa kwemitemo yakafanana inoshanda kune vose. Kana tikaita izvi, isu tingori ruoko kureba kubva kuhurukuro chaiyo yakatenderedza yakagovaniswa tsika dzeEurope, izvo zvichabatsira kudzikamisa nheyo dzechikamu ichi chenyika, nheyo dzatakaona dzinogona kukurumidza kuparadzwa asi kutora nguva yakawanda kuvakazve. .

Kungofanana nemataundi nemisha yeKarabakh.

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