Normalization yehukama hweAzerbaijan-Armenia

Svondo rapfuura Eastern Partnership Summit muBrussels yakafambisa nhaurirano dzinovaka pakati peMutungamiriri weAzerbaijani Ilham Aliyev neMutungamiriri weArmenian Nikol Pashinyan, zvichiratidza chiitiko chakakosha cherunyararo rusingaperi mudunhu reSouth Caucasus. anonyora Dr. Ceyhun Osmanlı, mubatsiri weAzerbaijan Green Movement, aimbova MP uye muongorori wehukama hwepasirese uye hupfumi hwezvematongerwo enyika.

Chirongwa cherunyararo cheMutungamiriri weEuropean Council, Charles Michel, chakaonekwa sechipo chakakosha mukugadzirisa hukama pakati pevavakidzani vaviri, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kune chibvumirano cherunyararo, kuganhurwa uye kuganhurwa kwemiganhu yavo (iyo iyo EU ichatsigira kuburikidza neEU nyanzvi basa uye rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi), yakasimbisa matanho ekuvaka kuvimba, kugadzwa kwevanhu-kune-vanhu kubva kuArmenia, kunyanya kubatanidza njanji uye kutakura zvivakwa zveArmenia. kuenda kuNakhchivan Autonomous Republic inozivikanwawo seZangazur Corridor.

Michel akarumbidza nhanho dzakatorwa nevatungamiriri vese vari vaviri kuti vaone kudzikira kwekunetsana zvichitevera kurwisana kuchangobva kuitika pamuganhu pakati peArmenia neAzerbaijan. Kunyanya, kubudirira kwekugadzwa kwekubatana kwakananga pakati peMakurukota eDziviriro enyika dzose dziri mbiri, kwakafambiswa neMutungamiri Michel, kwakabvumwa apo kusunungurwa kwemazuva ano kwevasungwa gumi veArmenian neAzerbaijan uye kugoverwa kwezvose zvakasara zvemamepu emugodhi neArmenia zvakagamuchirwa.

Kutevera hondo yemazuva makumi mana nemana, iyo yakagumisa-makore makumi matatu ekugara kweArmenian yedunhu rinozivikanwa pasi rose reAzerbaijani Karabakh, Armenia, Azerbaijan neRussia vakanga vasaina chibvumirano chetatu musi wa10 Mbudzi 2020 asi mhirizhonga yakaitika kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika kumuganhu weArmenia-Azerbaijan uye nyaya dzisina kugadziriswa dzakaramba dzichityisidzira kugadzikana. Kugadziriswa kwehukama kwakatsigirwawo neNorth Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), apo Mutungamiri Aliyev akasangana neNato Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg pamwe neNorth Atlantic Council nevese 30 Allies mwedzi uno. Achisimbisa "kukosha kwenhaurirano nekunzwisisana mumubatanidzwa weNATO neAzerbaijan", Stoltenberg akati "Azerbaijan yakaita zvipo zvakakosha kune yaimbova mishoni muAfghanistan. Uye mauto eAzeri akaita basa rakakosha kupa chengetedzo paKabul Airport panguva yekubuda kwechirimo ichi".

Izvi zvichangobva kuitika zvakanaka muBrussels pamwe neyakatsanangurwa patsva OSCE Minsk Boka maererano nehutsva hwezvematongerwo enyika kutsigira kutangwazve kwenhaurirano yakananga pakati penyika mbiri idzi kunogona kubatsira kugadzira mamiriro erunyararo muSouth Caucasus munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Aya mashoko akanaka kuMutungamiri weAzerbaijani Ilham Aliyev, ane mukurumbira wakasvika pakakwirira munguva yehondo. Nekubvisa nyika dzemadzitateguru eAzerbaijan, akadzoreredza kururamisira kwenhoroondo - kwete chete kune miriyoni imwe chete yeAzerbaijani IDPs nevapoteri, vakadzingwa panguva yekunetsana kwenguva refu, asi kurudzi rwese, rwakanga rwuchishora kutyora kweArmenian mutemo wepasirese kunyangwe zvakati wandei zvakagadziriswa neUnited Nations (UN), European Parliament, Council of Europe neEurope uye Mediate Sangano reKuchengetedzeka kuEurope kuburitsa iyo. Armenian uto kubva kuNagorno-Karabakh uye 7 matunhu akapoterera. Iye zvino, ave kuda kuva chiratidzo cherunyararo, kugadzikana uye kuchengeteka munharaunda.

Kutungamirirwa nezvido zvemunyika, kusanganisira misimboti yevavakidzani vakanaka, kugarisana murunyararo uye kubatana kwakaenzana, Azerbaijan yanga ichiita mutemo wekunze wekunze kubva pakusununguka kubva kuSoviet Union. The Republic of Azerbaijan inhengo yakazara yemasangano ese anotungamira epasi rose, akadai seUN, OSCE uye Commonwealth ye Independent States (CIS). Ichiri kumiswa kuEurope kuburikidza nenhengo yayo yeKanzuru yeEurope nedzimwe nzira dzekubatana, Azerbaijan inhengo yeSangano reIslamic Cooperation (OIC), iyo inobatanidza nyika dzechiIslam. Uchenjeri uye pragmatism yeiyi mutemo inoratidzwa mukuti Azerbaijan haina kumiririrwa mumubatanidzwa wemauto, ichifarira kubatana kwemarudzi akawanda pane kutarisana nebloc, sezvinoratidzwa nenhengo yeAzerbaijan muNon-Aligned Movement. Azerbaijan inotambirawo zvirongwa zvakawanda zvetsika, zvemitambo uye zvemagariro, kusanganisira yekutanga Mitambo yeEuropean "Baku-2015" neMitambo yeIslam muna 2017, pamwe nemaforamu ezvetsika dzakasiyana, nhaurirano dzezvitendero uye kushivirira kwechitendero.  

Mutungamiri Aliyev, uyo achashandura 60 musi wa24 December, akatora seMutungamiri kubva kuna baba vake Heydar Aliyev (anozivikanwawo sababa vakavamba rudzi) muna 2003. Kubva pakutanga kwe2000s, Azerbaijan yakaona shanduko huru. Yakaita fambiro mberi inoshamisa mukuderedza urombo uye kuwedzera budiriro inogoveranwa. Kukura kwehupfumi hwepamusoro, kuwedzera kwemabasa uye kuwedzera kwepamusoro kwemuhoro chaiwo zvose zvakakonzera kuderera kwehurombo uye nekuwedzera kweboka repakati. Maererano neWorld Bank "Kutevera nguva yekusagadzikana kwehupfumi muna 2015 mushure mekuderera kunoshamisa kwemitengo yemafuta, Azerbaijan yakatanga chirongwa chekuda kwekusiyana kwehupfumi uye yakashuma kuenderera mberi kwehupfumi hwehupfumi", kusanganisira kuwedzera kwehupfumi hwehupfumi (GDP) kubva ku $ 5.3 bhiriyoni muna 2000 kusvika ku $ 2021 bhiriyoni.

Sangano renyika dzakawanda reMoody's rakatsigira chikwereti cheAzerbaijan paBa2, ichifanotaura kuti mamiriro acho achinja kubva "kugadzikana" kuenda kune "zvakanaka". Izvi zvinoratidza kugona kwehutungamiriri hweAzerbaijani kuwedzera kugadzikana kwenhoroondo yechikwereti chenyika. Pamusoro pezvo, maererano neEconomic Freedom Index 2021 yakanyorwa neHeritage Foundation, Azerbaijan yakakwira nenzvimbo nhanhatu, ichiisa yechimakumi matatu nesere pazasi peBelgium neSpain. Chinzvimbo cheAzerbaijan muWorld Bank's Doing Business report yanga ichivandudzawo gore negore. Ipo nyika yakatora nzvimbo yechi71 muWorld Bank Kuita Bhizinesi ratings muna 2012, yakazoisa makumi matatu nemana pakati pehupfumi zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe mukuita bhizinesi muna 2021.

Pamusoro pezvo, Azerbaijan inoshandisa chirongwa chehurumende chedzidzo yevadiki veAzerbaijan kune dzimwe nyika, iyo inotsigirwa neHurumende Oiri Fund yeRepublic yeAzerbaijan. Nyika yaitawo budiriro huru mukuita mutemo wezvevakadzi nekuchengetedza kodzero nezvido zvevakadzi zviri pamutemo apo ichitanga zvirongwa zvakakosha zvezvakatipoteredza zvakaitwa neInternational Dialogue for Environmental Action (IDEA). Kugadziriswa kwehukama hweAzerbaijan-Armenia kunotarisirwa kuvandudza rekodhi yeAzerbaijan zvakare munharaunda yemitemo yekunze uye mune zvehupfumi, zvemagariro uye zvakatipoteredza.

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