Nyaya yeUkraine Mykola Lagun inofanirwa kudzikamisa mutemo weAustria we 'kuvhurika kune vanyengeri'.

Nguva pfupi yadarika, Mutungamiriri weUkraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy akakwidza kuhurumende yeAustria nechikumbiro chekufambisa kuburitswa kweUkraine oligarchs nevanhu vane huwori vakavanda kururamisira munzvimbo dzakagadzikana dzeimwe nyika yeEurope., nyora EU Today Correspondents.

Mumwe wekutanga anofanirwa kudzorerwa ndiye aimbova muridzi we "Delta Bank" yakabhuroka, Mykola Lagun (kufananidzwa) anga achigara muVienna kwemakore matatu apfuura.

Mhosva yake inoshanda semuenzaniso wakajeka wekuti maitiro eAustria akanyanya kurerukirwa ane hutongi hwezvido zvekufungira hupfumi uye nemukurumbira wakasviba wakashandura guta raimbove umambo kuita nzvimbo yekufambisa yevasingaverengeki kubva kune yaimbova Soviet bloc - uye nei izvi zvichifanira kuchinja.

Mvura yakadzikama

Musi wa16 Chikumi, panguva yekushanya kwake kuVienna, Mutungamiri Volodymyr Zelenskyy akataura kuti aitarisira rutsigiro rweAustria panyaya yakaoma yeUkraine - nyaya yevaimbove vakuru veUkraine uye oligarchs vachihwanda kubva kururamisiro yeUkraine uye kushandisa Austria neEurope senzvimbo dzakachengeteka dzezvinhu zvakabiwa kubva kunyika yavo. Chikumbiro, chakataurwa padanho repamusoro, hachisi pasina chikonzero: chezvikumbiro makumi maviri nenomwe zvekudzosera zviri pamutemo akatuma naKyiv kuVienna mumakore achangopfuura, imwe chete yakagamuchira mhinduro yakakodzera. Mazana emazana uye epakati-chikamu oligarchs - vaimbove mabhanga, maindasitiri, magineti ezvekurima, MP - vakawana hupoteri chaihwo muAustria. MuUkraine, vakatarisana nemhosva yekunzvenga mitero, kubirira mari, kushandisa mari yehurumende zvisizvo, uye zvirongwa zvehuori.

Nei Austria ichikwezva kuUkraine, Russia uye mamwe mabhizinesi epashure-Soviet nevakuru vane mukurumbira unopokana? Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti Austria inotsigira kuvanzika kwebhangi uye zvemari zvinenge zvakazara, izvo zvinobvumira kuti midziyo ivanzwe, zvimiro zvakaoma zvemakambani kuti zviumbwe, uye mutero nematsotsi kutarisirwa kudziviswa munyika dzavanobva. Vienna yagara ichipa nzvimbo yakanaka yekudzora yekumisikidza makambani, hwaro, matrust, uye maakaundi nemabhangi akazvimirira. Izvi zvaita kuti ive hwaro hwakasununguka hwekubuda kwemari. Oligarchs vanowanzotenga zvivakwa pakati peVienna, vanowana mvumo yekugara, uye vozowana Austrian, Malta kana Cypriot Citizenship kuburikidza nekudyara zvirongwa.

Austria yagara iri chikamu chetiweki yekubira mari yeRussia neUkraine. Zvematongerwo enyika, Vienna inoedza kuchengetedza chimiro chekusarerekera uye "chikuva chenhaurirano" - kunyangwe nehutongi hunoshoropodzwa pachena nedzimwe nhengo dzeEU. Kuvapo kwemahofisi eOSCE, OPEC, uye UN (UNODC, UNIDO) kunosimbisa iyi mamiriro ekusarerekera uye kunzwisisana. Kusiyana, semuenzaniso, Switzerland kana France, Austria haiwanzo kuona mishandirapamwe yakasimba yeveruzhinji yekupokana nekupa pekugara kune oligarchs. Nhepfenyuro dzomunzvimbomo dzinowanzoramba dzinyerere kana kuti dzinoshuma zvinhu zvakadaro nokungwarira. Izvi zvinoita kuti oligarchs vagare "mumumvuri" - kuhaya mafurati anodhura kana mavillas - pasina kuve musimboti wekunyomba kwevanhu.

Pakati pevanozivikanwa vekuUkraine oligarchs parizvino muVienna, uye ndiani anogona kuwira pasi pechikamu che "fast-track extradition", Ukrainian media. zita uyo aimbova mubhengi Mykola Lagun, uyo ari kupomerwa muUkraine mhosva yekukonzera mari inodarika € 1 bhiriyoni mukurasikirwa nekuendesa mari kubva kuDelta Bank ikozvino isingachashandi mumaakaundi ekumahombekombe; oligarch yezvekurima Oleh Bakhmatyuk, uyo aivewo nenyaya neNational Bank nekuda kwekutadza kwake masangano emari; muridzi wekemikari yemiti Dmytro Firtash, anga ari muAustria kwemakore gumi sezvo kuendeswa kwake kuUnited States kunoramba kusina kugadziriswa; uye aimbove muridzi wePrivatBank, Hennadiy Boholiubov, akatiza nyika mukati memhosva dzine chekuita nekurasikirwa nesangano guru rezvemari reUkraine, iro rakazopihwa nyika. Iyewo achangobva kubatana navo aive Denys Komarnytskyi, mukuru anozivikanwa ane huori anobva kuKyiv, anofungidzirwa kuti ane chekuita nehurongwa hwekupambadza pfuma muguta guru.

Kunyange zvazvo mumwe nomumwe wavo ane nzira yakasiyana yekuenda kuAustria, vanobatanidzwa nechimwe chinhu: nyika yeAustria "inogamuchira vaeni" hairatidzi kukurumidza kubatsira kururamisira kweUkraine uye kuvadzosera kunyika yavo. Uyezve, mune dzimwe nguva, vachitsanangura hondo irikuenderera mberi muUkraine uye kumwe kusawirirana kwezvematongerwo enyika mukati meiyo yekuUkraine kugadzwa, maoligarchs ega angatoedza kuwana hutiziro hwezvematongerwo enyika kubva kuvakuru veAustria.

Mupoteri kubva pakururamisira

The biography yemumwe weava "vaenzi" veAustria - aimbova bhanga Mykola Lagun - inoratidza kuti njodzi dzakavanzika dzeiyi pfupi-kuona "maoko akazaruka" mutemo angave. Kumuverengi wepakati wekuEurope, ruzivo rwebasa rake runogona kunge rusina kujairika, saka zvakakodzera kuti ridhirowe mune zvakakura.

MuUkraine, Mykola Lagun inonyanya kuzivikanwa nemabasa ake ekubhanga. Pakati pemakore ekuma2000, akatanga sangano rezvemari iro raizove rimwe remakambani akabudirira zvikuru mumusika wekutengesa kukweretesa - Delta Bank. Dambudziko nderekuti angangodaro akazvisimbisa nemari yeRussia. Ukrainian media vakadzokorora kutaura kuti mbeu yeDelta inogona kunge yakabva kuna Kirill Dmitriev - munhu akakosha munhaurirano yeRussia neUS pakudzoreredza hukama hwebhizinesi, sahwira wepedyo waVladimir Putin, uye mukuru weRussian Direct Investment Fund. Dmitriev naLagun zvakare vaive nemubatanidzwa muchikamu chezvivakwa.

Nekudaro, pachinzvimbo chekugadzira bhizinesi rekutengesa rezvitoro, Lagun akatanga zvishoma nezvishoma kutsausa mari yakasimudzwa kubva kune vanoisa mari uye mashandiro nemasecurity ehurumende munzvimbo dzekunze. Kuferefeta kwezvemari kwaizoratidza kuti vaaishanda navo vakagadzira makambani mazhinji egomba, aiita sevakwereta vemanyepo kubva kumabhanga ekuMadokero. Zvikwereti izvi zvakatsigirwa nemari chaiyo yeDelta, uye mishumo yakaendeswa kuNational Bank yeUkraine yakakanganiswa. Imwe kambani yakadai semakoko, semuenzaniso, yainzi "Bonnie naClyde" - mushure meiyo yakashata-yenguva yekubira mabhangi ekuAmerica. Zvikwereti pazvisina kubhadharwa, mari iyi yakangonyorwa mumabhuku eDelta Bank.

Imwe yemakesi akatanhamara anosanganisira basa reDelta Bank muzvirongwa ne zvinonyadzisa Austrian Meinl Bank. Mari inosvika mazana masere nemanomwe emamiriyoni emadhora yakaendeswa kunze kwechiteshi ichi. Pakazara, tichishandisa zvirongwa zve “back-to-back”, $87 miriyoni yakatorwa kubva kumaakaundi emunyori eDelta kuMeinl Bank AG, Bank Frick & Co.AG, East-West United SA, uye Bank Winter & Co.AG.

Iyi nzira yebhizimisi yakanga iri chimwe chezvikonzero nei, pakupera kwe2014, Delta yakanga yave isina mari, uye yakabviswa pamusika pakutanga kwegore ra 2015. Dzimwe dzemari dzekunze dzakabva kune dzimwe nyika dzakabva kumabhanga ehurumende uye zvikwereti zvekugadzirisa zvakapiwa neNational Bank munguva yematambudziko e2014, pasi pezvivimbiso zvemunhu kubva kuLagun. Kurasikirwa kwese, kusanganisira zvikwereti zvisina kubhadharwa uye mari yakabhadharwa kune vanobiridzirwa depositors neDeposit Guarantee Fund, inodarika 50 bhiriyoni UAH - inenge 1.1 bhiriyoni.

Kubva ipapo, mhosva dzakawanda dzakavhurwa muUkraine vachipokana naLagun nevamwe vake, kusanganisira vakuru veDelta Bank. Zvikuru, kwaingova pakupera kwa2023 kuti Lagun yakaiswa pane yaidiwa pasi rese runyorwa.

Muverengi anoteerera achange afungidzira kuti Lagun akatiza Ukraine pamberi penjodzi yekusungwa chaiko - angangoita pakati pa2022. Nhau dzake kuvapo muVienna akatanga kubuda kubva kumagweta ake, uye akazosimbiswa paakazviratidza kuburikidza nevhidhiyo link mudare muUkraine.

Chii chinonzi Lagun chiri kurarama muVienna? Maererano nenhau dzemuno, kutaurisa zviri pamutemo Ukrainian registries, aimbova mubhengi anodzora akati wandei ehupfumi muUkraine kuburikidza nevasonganiri vepedyo. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvivakwa zvakakura zvakatemerwa kuvandudzwa kwekugara muCarpathian resort dhorobha uye padyo neKyiv, pamwe nepesvedzero pamusoro pemakambani ekushandisa emanisipala nemabhizinesi ekushanya muCrimea yakagarwa. Kunyangwe zviitwa izvi zvichityora mutemo weUkraine, Lagun haana kumbotemerwa zvirango. Kanawo dare ripi zvaro kusvika nhasi rati midziyo iyi itorwe semuripo kuhurumende.

Ongororo yezvino yeUkraine media kwakaratidza kuti Lagun akabata pasipoti yekuRussia kubvira 2014. Aimbova shamwari yake uye amai vevana vake vadiki, Olena Popova - zvakare aimbova sachigaro weDelta Bank - ane held Kuve mugari weRussia kubvira 2021. Nyanzvi dzinoti mapasipoti aya anogona kushandiswa kudzivirira kutorwa uye kufambisa mukana wekuita bhizinesi muCrimea neRussia. Vezvenhau vekuUkraine vanoratidzawo kuti Lagun anogona kunge achiri kushanda - kana zvisiri hushamwari - hukama naKirill Dmitriev.

Ngozi dzezita

Vienna yakabvumira Lagun kurarama hupenyu hwakanyarara hwe "oligarch pamudyandigere": kuhaya magweta, kutsigira midhiya mishandirapamwe, uye kutsvaga mari yekudyara - zvese nemari yekupokana kwakabva kusina munhu muAustria anoita seanoda kubvunza. Asi ndedzipi njodzi dzemukurumbira dzinounza kuAustria? Ndiani anogona kuvimbisa kuti vanhu vakaita saLagun havasi, vachinyepedzera kutsvaga pekupotera vekuUkraine, kushandirapamwe nehurumende yeRussia zvivakwa kana kupa mari, semuenzaniso, mauto ezvematongerwo enyika ari kure-kurudyi kana pro-Russian - senzira yekubira mari nekuchengetedza vagari veRussia? Ihwo hugari hwemugari - kwete kugara kweAustria - uko kungangovapa dziviriro huru kubva mukudzingwa.

Kushevedzera kwaPresident Zelenskyy kufambisa kuendeswa kune avo vakabatwa nemhosva kana kufungidzirwa mhosva dzehupfumi chiratidzo kune zviremera zveAustria kuti nzira dzechinyakare dzekudyidzana dziri kutadza. Uye kuti hapana, saka, hapana kudyidzana kwechokwadi mukugadzirisa hutsotsi hwakarongeka uye huwori hwekuyambuka miganhu - yakawanda inoyerera kuburikidza neAustria "smart" nzira dzemari.

Ukrainian vezvenhau vanocherekedza kuti kuburitsa Lagun kunogona kuve kwakatwasuka. Haana mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika kana kuti chekupotera; matare uye vaongorori vakanyora kurasikirwa kwemari - mazhinji acho akatakurwa nehurumende - uye kune dzakawanda dzakapupurirwa nyaya dzehutsotsi hunokosha makumi emamiriyoni emadhora. Zvinhu zvake zvinozivikanwa uye zvinogona kutorwa. Rondedzero yevaridzi veproxy yeLagun uye mamaneja akaburitswa kakawanda mumapepanhau eUkraine. "Lagun haina kubatanidzwa nesangano rekuMadokero, haina vatsigiri, uye zvaari kupomerwa zvakakosha uye zvinonyatso nyorwa. Kuburitswa kwake kunogona kunge kuri kuyedza kwekukurumidza kuratidza kushanda kwekubatana," rakanyora rimwe bhuku.

Zvakaoma kusabvumirana. Pamusoro pezvo, kutangwa kwehurongwa "hwakareruka" hwekudzosera vanhu vakadai saLagun wekuAustria kunogona kushanda sechiratidzo kune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope kuti dziongorore maitiro avo ekudzivirira vanhu vane mhosva dziri muUkraine. Chingave chiratidzo chine musoro chekutsigira hutungamiriri hweUkraine - nevanhu vayo - sezvavanoramba hutsinye hweRussia uye vachitsvaga nzira dzese dzekuzadzisa bhajeti renyika, kusanganisira nekudzorera mari isiri pamutemo yakavanzwa munzvimbo "dzakanyarara" dzekuEurope dzakaita seAustria.

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