Erion Veliaj: Mwedzi gumi kuseri kwemabhawa uye kunonoka kuburitswa kwemaitiro ekururamisira eAlbania

Zvakaoma kuwedzeredza zviri kuitika muguta guru reAlbania reTirana. Guta Erion Veliaj akabatsira kutendeuka kubva kugrey, yakavharwa netraffic relic kuita chimwe chinhu chinotaridzika uye chinonzwa kuti European ikozvino yave kuitwa, mukuita, nemutevedzeri wameya apo mutungamiri wavo akasarudzwa katatu anogara muchitokisi chejeri kunze kweguta guru. Mwedzi gumi vari muhusungwa vasati vatongwa, vashanu vavo vasina kana pepa remhosva. 

Mafemu maviri anoremekedzwa ezvemitemo epasi rese, Kasowitz Benson Torres wekuNew York uye Mishcon de Reya wekuLondon, vakaburitsa mishumo miviri yakasiyana.imwe munaJune, shanduro yakagadziridzwa munaOctober) iyo inoverenga sechinyorwa chezvose zvinogona kukanganisa kana kushingaira kwekurwisana nehuori kunopindirana nekodzero dzekodzero. Kuvharirwa zvakanyanyisa, kunonoka kupomerwa mhosva, kurambwa kwebhero izvo zvisingambonetse kuzvitsanangura, kubatwa zvisina kuenzana kwevanopomerwa mhosva, kurambidzwa kuwana humbowo - rondedzero refu uye inoshungurudza. Mhedziso yavo inoyerwa asi ine hutsinye: mhosva inopokana naVeliaj inoratidza zviratidzo zvakajeka zvekukurudzira kwezvematongerwo enyika uye inowira pasi peEuropean standards.

Havasi ivo voga vari kuzvitaura. Alastair Campbell, asiri mutsigiri wechisikigo wepakati-kurudyi meya weBalkan, akanyora mubhuku rake rinonzi New European diary kuti kubata munhu kwemwedzi pasina muripo "hachisi chinhu chinofanira kuitika munyika inogogodza pamusuwo weEuropean Union". Istanbul's Ekrem İmamoğlu, iye pachake asiri mutorwa kumatare edzimhosva ezvematongerwo enyika, akatumira Veliaj tsamba yavose yekubatana kubva mukusungwa kwake pamba, achiratidza kusagadzikana kunoenderana mudunhu rese.

Kunyangwe iyo inowanzo ngwarira Venice Commission yakayeuchidza munhu wese, mumutauro wakaoma kududzira zvisizvo, kuti kuchengeta mameya akasarudzwa akavharirwa kwenguva yakareba pasina kutongwa kunokanganisa pfungwa kumiririra kwedemocracy.

Nyaya yaVeliaj yakakosha kumbomira. Muratidziri wezvemagariro evanhu akachinja meya, akahwina sarudzo nhatu dzakatevedzana aine mibairo iyo vazhinji vezvematongerwo enyika vekuEurope vanogona kungorota nezvayo. Skanderbeg Square yaifamba netsoka, rwizi rweLana rwakacheneswa, network yebhasikoro yakakodzera, maawa makumi maviri nemana emvura muguta raimboripa kwemaawa mashoma pazuva. Shanduko yacho yaionekwa zvakakwana kuhwina mibairo yepasi rose uye rudo rwechokwadi kubva kune vazhinji vagari veTirana. Aigara achitaurwa nezvake semutsivi weEdi Rama ane musoro pese apo mutungamiriri wehurumende akazosarudza kuenderera mberi.

Kwakazouya SPAK, Special Structure Against Corruption and Organised Crime, nemhosva dzehuwori husina kujeka hwakabatana nezvibvumirano zvemanisipala - zvichikurudzirwa nerunyerekupe rwusingazivikanwe. Veliaj anosimbirira kuti kupomerwa hakuna musoro, chibereko chemamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika umo vanotonga veSocialists nevanopikisa maDemocrats vakapedza makore vachiedza kusunga vakwikwidzi vemumwe nemumwe.

Zvakazotevera kwaive kutevedzana kwekutonga kwaizosimudza tsiye chero kupi zvako mukondinendi. Kusungwa muna Kukadzi, pasina mhosva yaari kupomerwa kusvika Chikunguru, gumi nevanomwe vakatadza kukumbira bhero, uye gumi nevasere vasungwa pamwe navo gumi nevanomwe vasununguka mumamiriro ezvinhu akareruka apo meya pachake anoramba ari mukati. Muna Mbudzi dare reConstitutional Court rakapindira rikapa mutongo wekuti Tirana Municipal Council yakanga yaita zvinhu zvisiri pamutemo payakamutorera basa rake; a kukunda kushoma. Zvakadaro kunyangwe mushure mesarudzo iyi, SPAK inonzi yakamurambidza kuenda kumisangano yekanzuru, ichishandura kudzoserwa kwechifungidziro kuita kumiswa basa.

The EU pachayo 2025 Yekuwedzera Chirevo paAlbania inotaura nyaya yacho mumutauro wezvekumiririrwa kwevamiriri vedzimwe nyika: hongu, kufambira mberi pakuongorora vatongi uye pakugadzirisa mapepa, asi “zvinetso zvakakomba” zvinoramba zviri pamusoro pekuvharirwa kusati kwatongwa, kusawirirana kwevachuchisi, uye kuderera kwekuvimba neveruzhinji mukutonga. Brussels inochengeta chitima chekupinda chichifamba sezvo maWestern Balkan akakosha zvakanyanya kuti arege kumira, asi faira reVeliaj rave kugara mumainbox akawanda muBrussels kuti rinyaradzwe.

Uye zvino, manzwi anobva mhiri kweAtlantic ari kujoina korasi. Pamusangano wedare reUS House Foreign Affairs wainzi "Flashpoint: Nzira Inoenda Kugadzikana muWestern Balkan" nezuro - Zvita 2, 2025 - Republican Congressman Keith Self, sachigaro weEurope, akatara ongororo inokatyamadza yekuchinja kwemitemo muAlbania kwemakumi emakore - shanduko iyo Washington pachayo yakabatsira bankroll. "United States yakagara ichitsigira kuedza kuvaka dare rakazvimirira, rinoshamisa muAlbania," Self akati. Zvisinei, mushure memakore gumi ekushanda, zvakakodzera kuongororazve kana kuchinja kwekururamisira kuri kushanda sezvakarongwa uye kupa kururamisira kusina rusaruro kuvanhu veAlbania. kukanganisa hutongi hwemutemo, kuvimbwa neveruzhinji uye maitiro akakodzera. " 

Kuuya pakati pekunetseka kwakanyanya pamusoro pekusawirirana kwemadzinza, kupindira kweRussia uye kuderera kwehupfumi mudunhu, matauriro aAnozvida anonzwa senge akanyarara ekumuka: kunyangwe moyo murefu weAmerica une miganhu.

SPAK pachayo haisi cartoon villain. Yakavambwa muna 2019 nerupo EU nerubatsiro rweAmerica chaizvo nekuti Albania yaida muviri unokwanisa kutora musanganiswa wehuori hwezvematongerwo enyika nehutsotsi hwakarongeka. Yakaunza mhedzisiro: zvikwata zvezvinodhaka zvakabviswa, vatongi vane manyepo vabviswa, mamirioni muzvinhu zvakatorwa. 

Asi nyaya yeVeliaj, seyaimbova mutungamiri wenyika, Ilir Meta kana meya weGreek Fredi Beri, inofumura kuipa kwekugadzira muchuchisi ane masimba akakura uye kuzvidavirira kushoma zuva nezuva. Kana kubudirira kwesangano kuchiyerwa zvakanyanya nenhamba yemusoro-yepamusoro-soro inogona kuratidza kune vadyidzani vekunze, muedzo wekutevera mazita makuru aripo - zvisinei nesimba reumbowo kana kururamisira kwemaitiro – anova anenge asingadzivisiki. Kanda mubharumu yenyika kumazana mazana maviri emazana, uye chaunowana igadziriro apo vanhuwo zvavo vekuAlbania vanomirira kweanopfuura makore gumi kuti vagadziriswe nepo vezvematongerwo enyika vakaita saVeliaj vachibatwa mumagiya.

Hapana chimwe cheizvi chisinganzwisisiki. Meya ane mukurumbira akasarudzwa akabviswa pachigaro kwechikamu chiri nani chegore pasina kutongwa. Mhuri yake inomuona pasi pemitemo yakasimba yekushanyira mujeri. Mazana ezviuru zvevavhoti veTirana vakatorerwa munhu wavakasarudza kutungamira guta ravo. Muripo wevanhu ndewechokwadi, uye unonzwika seri kwemadziro ejeri.

Albania iri pamharadzano dzenzira. Nyika yakaita zvakawanda mumakore gumi apfuura kuchenesa utongi hwayo kupfuura zvaifungwa nevakawanda vekunze. Zvakadaro nyaya dzakaita seiyi dzinoratidza kuti zvakawanikwa izvi zvinoramba zvisina kusimba sei - uye zviri nyore sei kutaura nezvehuwori kunogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa zvibodzwa zvezvematongerwo enyika. KuEuropean Union, dambudziko rakakura zvakaenzana: unoshoropodza sei kutadza kwekutonga-kwemutemo munyika inokwikwidza ine geopolitical kurongeka kwaunoda kwazvo? Nekunyangwe magweta eUS ave kudaidzira kuti atarise zvakanyanya kutadza kweshanduko, kumanikidza kuri kuwedzera paTirana kuti ape zvigadziriso chaizvo, uye neBrussels kuita kuti zvigadziriso zvisakurukurwe.

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