Nzira yechitatu yeLibya: Europe inofanirwa kufunga zvakare zano rayo reLibya kuti ive nechokwadi chekugadzikana muNorth Africa

Libya yakagadzikana yakakosha kune kugona kweEurope kugadzirisa kutama, kurwisa pesvedzero yeRussia, uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza simba. Muchiitiko chakakosha muna Ndira 19, Mutungamiriri weSupreme Council of the State, Muhammad Takala, nemutevedzeri wake wekutanga vakasangana nevamiriri vesangano reLibya kuti vadzorere humambo hwebumbiro. Kanzuru iyi yakasimbisa kutsigira kwayo kurudziro yekudzoreredza humambo hweLibya, ichisimbisa kuti nzira iyi inogona kushanda semhinduro inogoneka mukuparadzana kuri kuramba kuchiitika uye kuparara kwezvematongerwo enyika. Kurudziro iyi inocherekedza nguva yakakosha mukuyedza kudzikamisa nyika, nekufona kuri kuwedzera kudzoreredza Bumbiro reRusununguko rakamiswa, uye kuona Muchinda weLibya, hutungamiriri hwaMohammed El Senussi sechinhu chakakosha mukudzikamisa nyika yakapatsanuka yekuNorth Africa., anonyora Colin Stevens.

Mumakore achangopfuura, kukundikana kwezvematongerwo enyika kweEurope muAfrica kwave kunoshamisa, nemienzaniso mishoma yakaipisisa kupfuura nyaya yeLibya. Kubva pakudonha kwaMuammar Gaddafi muna 2011, Libya yanga yakavharirwa mukutadza kwezvematongerwo enyika uye kupatsanurana kwakadzama, zvichiita kuti pave nekuvharwa kwemasimba uko vanotora mukana vanoramba vachishandisa mukukuvadza vanhu veLibya. Kusagadzikana uku kwakabvumirawo vavengi veEurope kuti vazvisimbise, vachiisa tyisidziro huru pamusuwo weEurope. Pakati pemhirizhonga iyi, mhinduro isingawanzo furatirwa - kudzoreredzwa kwehutongi hwezvematongerwo enyika hweLibya - inoenderera ichipa nzira inogoneka kumberi.

Nzvimbo yeLibya yehungwaru kudivi rekumaodzanyemba kweEurope uye pamahombekombe eMedithera haigone kuwedzeredzwa. Pedyo neEurope kupfuura Syria, Libya inoshanda segedhi rekuenda kuSahel uye neAfrica yese. Kusagadzikana kunoenderera mberi kunowedzera nyaya dzakakomba, dzinosanganisira kutama, kutengeswa kwevanhu, kubiwa kwezvinodhaka, uye kushaikwa kwesimba. Zvinotonyanya kutyisa, iyo vacuum yemagetsi muLibya yakabvumira Russia kuti iite nzvimbo munzvimbo iyi. Zvakanyatsonyorwa kuti varwi veRussia, kusanganisira mapoka akaita saWagner (yava kunzi The Africa Corp) neRedut, vanoshanda vakasununguka muLibya, vachichengetedza nzvimbo yavo nerubatsiro rwezvigaro zvemauto. Kuvapo uku kutyisidzira kwakananga kuchengetedzeka kweEurope uye kunoratidza mhedzisiro yakaipa yekuenderera mberi kweEurope ichivimba nemitemo yakakundikana.

Kubva 2011, Europe neUnited Nations vakabatikana zvakanyanya mukuita zvematongerwo enyika muLibya, vachivimbisa maLibya ramangwana "rinotungamirwa neLibya". Zvisinei, hapana kutanga kwakadaro kwakambodzika midzi zvechokwadi. Masimba ekunze akaita mabasa akakosha kupfuura aanofanira kuita mukuumba mafambiro eLibya. General Khalifa Haftar, murwi anotonga nyika kumabvazuva, ane chikwereti chake chekusimuka uye nesimba rekutsigira zvakagamuchirwa kubva kuParis neAbu Dhabi. Zvichakadaro, kumadokero, EU yaive izwi rakakosha mukuunza Abdulhamid Dbeibah kuti atungamirire Hurumende yeNyika Unity. Mumakore achangopfuura, Russia (kumabvazuva) uye Turkey (kumadokero) vave vakakurumbira vatambi. Asi zvisinei nekufurira kwekunze uku, kufambira mberi kushoma kwaitwa, uye nekudzikira kusimba kwehutongi hutsva hweUS hungangoisa paAfrica, Libya yave chinhu chakatokura uye chinokurumidza kuchengetedzwa kweEurope.

Vamwe vanopokana kuti kusawirirana kwemukati meLibya kuri kuenderera mberi kwakawedzerwa nekuedza uku kwakashata kwenyika dzese. Kupesana kwenhoroondo pakati peMabvazuva, Kumadokero neMaodzanyemba kwenyika—pamwe chete nemakwikwi emadzinza nemauto—kuri kuramba kuchidzika. Kuedza kwakawanda kungave kuvaka republic nyowani kubva pakutanga, kana kumanikidza hudzvanyiriri hutsva hwemauto kwakundikana zvinoshamisa. Maonero ekutanga, anosanganisira kunyorwa kwebumbiro idzva nekuita sarudzo dzenyika, anofuratira chidzidzo chakakosha chenhoroondo: hutongi hwejekerere haungatangi pasina masangano akasimba. Maitiro echipiri, anofuratira chokwadi chinoshanda chekuti nyika yakakura yeLibya yakasanganiswa nekunyanyisa kwemapoka, inoita kuti sarudzo yehudzvanyiriri hwemauto ive isingagoneki. Zvichakadaro, huwori nekunetsana kunoramba kusingagadziriswe, zvichikanganisa budiriro.

Mukati mekusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika uku, maLibya mazhinji, ashungurudzwa nekukanganisa kupindira kwevekunze, vari kutendeukira kunhoroondo yenyika yavo kuti vawane mhinduro inoshanda: kudzoreredzwa kwehutongi hwebumbiro remitemo. Yakavambwa muna 1951 pasi paMambo Idris, humambo hweLibya hwenhoroondo hwakapa iyo chete yekubatanidza yekutonga modhi iyo yakabudirira kusimbisa kuzivikanwa kwenyika uye kugadzikana. Kusiyana nekuedza kwechiuto kana republic, yakapa yakanyatsojeka yeLibyan chimiro chakadzika midzi mutsika nenhoroondo. Nhasi, HRH Mohammed El Senussi, Muchinda weCrown weLibhiya uye akakodzera mugari wenhaka yehumambo, anomiririra nhaka iyi. Hutungamiri hwake hunogona kupa bhiriji rinodiwa kudzikamisa nyika uye kuvakazve masangano ayo edemokrasi.

Humambo hwebumbiro remitemo hunopa zvakati wandei zvakakosha. Ihurongwa hwakaedzwa-uye-hwakaedzwa hune mvumo yekuzvarwa uye kugona kubatanidza nyika. Kusiyana nemapoka eLibya aripo, humambo hahuna kubatanidzwa mukukundikana uye huori hwemakumi emakore apfuura. Pamusoro pazvo, inopa hutongi hwegutsaruzhinji iyo inoshanda uye inetsika nemagariro kune gakava risingaperi rebumbiro.

Ma monarchies kare akaita basa rokudzikamisa munguva dzenhamo yenyika. Nyika dzeEurope dzinofanirwa kunzwisisa izvi zviri nani kupfuura vazhinji. France, semuenzaniso, yakadzokera kuumambo kuti igadzikane mushure memhirizhonga yeChimurenga cheFrance, nepo Italy yakadzoreredza hutongi hwayo kuti igadzirise mhirizhonga yezvematongerwo enyika nguva pfupi yapfuura mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20. Aya maitikiro enhoroondo anosimbisa kukosha kwehumambo hwebumbiro senzira yekubatanidza nyika dzakaputsika uye kudziisa munzira iri nani.

Nharaunda dzepasi rose, dzinotungamirwa neUN neEurope, dzakanyanya kufuratira kugona kwehutongi hwebumbiro reLibya. Kutarisisa uku kunokatyamadza kana tichitarisa nhoroondo yeEurope pachayo yekuvimba nehumambo kuti hugadzirise zvinhu. Zvakatoipisisa, kuenderera mberi kweEurope pakutsigira maitiro asina kunaka erepublican uye echiuto, zvisinei nekutadza kusingachinji uye kusingatarisike, kwakabvisa vanhu vekuLibya, avo vanoramba vachiona vatambi vekunze sezvipingamupinyi zvinosimudzira zvido zvavo, kwete vadyidzani.

France neItaly, kunyanya, dzinofanira kuterera. Nyika mbiri idzi dzakaona pesvedzero yadzo ichidzikira muAfrica yose mumakore achangopfuura, kubva pakudzingwa kubva kuSahel kusvika pakudzikira kwadzinoita muLibya. Nekutadza kutsigira chirongwa chechokwadi chinotungamirwa neLibya, sekudzoreredzwa kwehumambo hwebumbiro, Europe inoisa njodzi yekuzvimisa kuNorth Africa. Iyi haisi nyaya yemukurumbira chete; inyaya yekuchengeteka. Libya yakagadzikana yakakosha kune kugona kweEurope kugadzirisa kutama, kurwisa pesvedzero yeRussia, uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza simba.

Kudzoreredzwa kwehumambo hwebumbiro reLibya haisisiri pfungwa yepakati. Nhaurirano dzenyika dzichangoburwa, dzinotungamirwa nevaLibya pachavo pasi peHRH Mohammed El Senussi, dzakaisa humambo pakati penhaurirano nezveramangwana renyika. Zvinyararire, asi nekuzvishingisa, zviuru zvevaLibya vanobva kumativi mana emapoka eLibya vakapinda misangano yenhaurirano iyi, vachiratidza simba rekubatana rehumambo hwakatenderedza chiono chedemocracy chakagadzirirwa kukodzera Libya. Zvisinei neizvi, Europe neUN zvinoramba zvakagadziriswa pamazano akakundikana. Yave nguva yekufunga patsva. Matanho acho aisagona kunge akakwira.

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